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Pib

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Everything posted by Pib

  1. Looks like it will rise half a baht according to the Bangchak website as of 7:31pm/19 Apr
  2. Awesome....thanks. Although Spark has very few chargers right now...like only 5 locations Thailand-wide showing on their charging app with 4 of those 5 coded as "Coming Soon" (only active one is in Hua Hin) I may just sign up since I can pay for charging via PromptPay. Just for others listening in the other 4 charging locations (all coded as Coming Soon) are: 3 in Bangkok and 1 in Saraburi. While my Bangkok Bank Mastercard debit card would probably be accepted as a payment option (and maybe one of my foreign credit cards) I don't want to put my credit/debit card info on any site that I really don't need/would rarely use due to hacking concerns.
  3. Can you expand on how the "...pre-paid function...." in the Spark app works....specifically how it works? That is, do you mean the Spark app has a Wallet you need to top-up first and then the charging cost is deduct from the app Wallet. If so, what payment options are offered to top-up?...such as QR Payment, credit/debit card, etc? If a Thai credit/debit card "only" is allowed to pay/top-up/etc., then that can many times be problematic if a person can get their credit/debit card accepted by the charging app. Thanks.
  4. In late 2023 I "registered" with all charging apps you mentioned above and I never had to provide a photo copy of my farang passport or Pink Thai ID card for those apps that may have required entry of your ID/passport number during the registration process. As you mentioned some charging apps require entry of a ID/passport number during registration and some do not. For those apps that did require entry of some kind of identification document during the registration process I always used my Thai Pink ID card 13 digit number....and never had to provide a photo copy. As said I did my registrations in late 2023 so maybe registrations now are a little different...OR, maybe it the same and if I had used my farang passport instead of my Pink Thai ID card I would have been asked to provide a copy/photo. Now once "registered" setting up a "payment option" is a different animal. Setting up a "payment" option can definitely be a chokepoint in some cases. If a person can't setup a payment option then they can use the app to charge. By payment option I mean getting setting up a way to pay for your charging....that is, entry of a credit/debit card, use of QR Payment (PromptPay), topping up your app wallet if the app uses the wallet approach vs just billing your credit/debit card each time. Each app will offer different options to pay. For some apps the only payment option is use of a debit/credit card and most likely it will only accept a Thai credit/debit card vs foreign credit/debit card (if I remember right PTT only accepts "Thai" credit/debit cards...farang cards a no-go). And while setting up the credit/debit card option a card verification process will occur where the app bills and then refunds a small amount (something under Bt30)....how this verification process will go will also depend on whether the charging app accepts what bank issued the card AND what verification process the bank may use to confirm it really you entering the card information like your bank sending you a OTP/security code which you enter during the app payment verification process. And some charging apps offer the QR payment to top-up your app wallet like the PEA and EA Anywhere apps....no credit/debit card needed. if using a Thai bank mobile app paying via QR payment is an absolute piece of cake and fast. For those charging apps that only accept a credit/debit card as a payment option I used my Bangkok Bank Mastercard "debit" card. I have that debt card loaded in the PTT Pluz, Elexa, and Altervim charging apps. For the PEA and Altervim charging apps I do not have a card loaded and use QR payment instead since those apps offer payment via card or QR payment. Now I also registered for ReverSharger which which is the Rever (BYD) and Shell charging network...if only offers a payment option of credit/debit card and would not accept my Bangkok Bank debit card although the PTT, Elexa, and Altervim accepted the Bangkok bank debit card no problem. Someone in this or similar thread said they used their "foreign" credit/debit card in the ReverSharger app....I haven't tried that with one of my farang credit cards as I doubt I would ever have a need to use ReverSharger charging stations due to their location and since I can use other company chargers like PTT, PEA, Elexa, Altervim, etc., which are numerous AND I don't want to load a credit/debit card anywhere I don't have to. And PTT Pluz does "not" require booking to use....in fact, sometimes if you do try to book it will not even let you if PTT has that particular charging station coded for walk-in only...that is, first come, first serve. You can click the booking button for that charging station but nothing will happen and then for other PTT chargers a booking menu will pop-up to select a booking time. Yes...registering for a charging app is one thing and then setting up a payment option within that app is another thing and can be a potential checkpoint depending on what cards a person has. But if the app also offers the QR payment method then that pretty much wipes away the payment chokepoint assuming the person uses QR payment (Promptpay) as many folks still don't use it or even use mobile banking (mbanking) which makes QR payment so, so easy although the persom may use internet banking (ibanking). If still only using ibanking...a person also needs to start using mbanking also...and in some cases a bank may completely do away with ibankingn and only offer mbanking. Yeap, if the app offers the QR payment method just go that route.......OR use that QR method & also see if the app will accept your particular credit/debit card then you will have two payment methods. And one last thing, for those charging apps that use the "Wallet" approach you can just top-up that Wallet for X-amount to where the payment process for each charge session is just deducted from the wallet vs trying to pay via credit/debit card and a QR payment just before beginning the charge session. I like the Wallet approach BUT don't load too much into the wallet until you are sure you will be periodically using the chargers....you wouldn't want to load say Bt1000 to your wallet right after registering with the app and then later on find out you really won't be using that charging network at all for some reason you didn't realize when first topping up the wallet. Just initially top up the walled to the "minimum" amount require to start a charging session...and don't do that initial topup until you want to do your first "test" run with a particular charger. Once you top-up a charging app wallet you can't withdraw the funds...you can only use the funds to pay for charging session.
  5. My understanding is you need a payment method loaded/approved in your app profile before you can start charging. A debit card still might work even when an app might say credit card vs credit/debit card. Some of the Thai charging apps say credit card but a debit card might still be accepted--you won't know until trying to load a card in the payment area.
  6. I think above only applies when you own a Tesla EV and want to be able to use all the app's capability like controlling, monitoring, etc., your Tesla EV. But if "not" owning a Tesla EV.....like maybe my LoSo BYD Atto....and only wanting to charge then below is how to use the app...you'll only use the charging capability (IF, repeat, IF a non-Telsa EV can use the Tesla Superchargers in Thailand). See below Tesla Q&A weblink/partial quote https://www.tesla.com/support/supercharging-other-evs#charge-if-not-tesla-vehicle
  7. The app only has a Google Play store rating of 3.6 out of 5...lots of reviewers giving it low ratings...have lots of issues with the app...but it seems most of the issues relates to how the app controls/monitors EV functions and not relating to being able to pay for charging which requires a credit card. Additionally it's a BIG app at 190Mb since apparently it can do a lot if you own a Tesla.
  8. Thanks...that's the app I though would probably be the right one although from reading the Google Play store description the app's primary use is for most anything related to using the Tesla EV with charging being a small part of the app's overall capability. Whereas charging apps like PTT, PEA, EA Anywhere,etc., are solely dedicated to charging.
  9. Do you use Android? If so, what is the Google Play link to the app? I want to ensure I download the Tesla app specifically used for their chargers vs another Tesla app that may only control Tesla EV functions. Thanks.
  10. A LTR visa cannot be issued if you currently have a visa/extension of stay. So, what must happen is your current visa must be cancelled and then the LTR visa can be issued. For an extension of stay the BOI immigration can cancel the extension (or at less they use to like when I got my LTR visa issued in late 2022) like say you are currently on a Non O or OA Retirement extension of stay the BOI Immigration office will/can cancel that extension and then they issue/stamp in the LTR visa. If you are currently on say a Non O or OA "Marriage" extension of stay the BOI immigration office can also cancel that also "but will require a copy of your Thai spouse ID (signed by wife) can and a fresh KorRor 2 just like you would provide if you were renewing a Marriage Extension of Stay....basically the BOI immigration office wants to ensure the Thai spouse is aware you are switching visa types. Now regarding the cancellation of a visa (not an extension of say but a visa which has had no extensions) I'm not sure if the BOI immigration can cancel that....you would need to ask them. When I got my LTR Pensioner visa issued in late 2022 I was on a Non OA Marriage Extension of Stay. Before going to BOI to have the LTR issued/stamped into my passport I made copies of the wife's Thai ID, Thai passport, and got a fresh KorRor 2....had the spouse self-certify (i.e, sign) the Thai ID/passport. The wife also went along since we live in Bangkok. BOI Immigration cancelled my extension of stay and issued the LTR visa in a combo action...that is, Non O extension of stay cancelled....and then a few minutes later the LTR visa issued/stamped into my passport. I expect BOI immigration prefers an current visa/extension of stay to be cancelled "before" you arrive to have the LTR visa issued....just less work for them. And I expect there may be some types of visa (as there are many types of visas) they require the issuing IO to cancel. HOWEVER, BUT, maybe things have changed since late 2022 when I got my LTR visa issued in regards to if BOI immigration will cancel a visa/extension of stay issued by another immigration office. Maybe BOI immigration now absolutely require the "issuing IO" to cancel the current visa/extension of stay but I expect it really just a preference and BOI immigration will still cancel a visa/extension of stay at their office and then a minute later issue the LTR visa. What kind of visa/extension are you currently on? Edit: After posting above I found my LTR approval notification instructions from late 2022 and below is a partial quote regarding the cancellation of a visa I might currently be on. You could arrange to have the BOI immigration office to cancel your current visa an issue the LTR visa same day/same time of LTR visa issuance. As mentioned above I just had BOI immigration cancel my current visa extension of stay during my same visit to get the LTR visa issued. I can't say for sure BOI immigration will still cancel a visa/extension issued by another immigration office....before they would prefer the issuing office did it but the BOI immigration office would still do it when required....my gut tells me they will still do it when you request in advance that's what you want to do. Partial Quote from my LTR Approval Notice IMPORTANT: If you are currently on a Thai visa category which needs to be cancelled before receiving LTR such as Non-B, Non-O (spouse visa), Smart Visa, Non-O (except for Non-O Retirement visa), please terminate the current visa while asking the immigration officer to allow extra days of permission to stay after the cancellation or arrange for the visa cancellation on the same day as the appointment date at the immigration office where you got your current visa from. For further information about current visa termination, please contact the immigration office where you got the current visa from or contact the LTR Screen staff in-charge for guidance if you wish to get the LTR visa and terminate the current visa on the same day End Quote.
  11. Below Tesla Supercharger Thailand article is from Jun/Sep 2023 when Tesla had 10 supercharger locations in Thailand....as mentioned above now up to 17 locations mostly at some Central malls. If the Tesla charging fee per KW is still around 10 baht/KW then it's more pricey than other chargers (i.e., PTT, PEA, EA Anywhere, etc) in Thailand. https://autolifethailand.tv/tesla-supercharger-250-kw-thailand-location/
  12. At this time Tesla Supercharger 17 locations are mostly located at some "Central" malls typically located inside a metro area versus being along major highways. https://www.tesla.com/en_th/findus/list/superchargers/Thailand Superchargers - Thailand Bluport Hua Hin, Prachuap Khiri Khan 8 89 Phet Kasem Rd77110 Central Ayutthaya, Ayutthaya 129/1, 129/2, 129/3 Asia Road13000 Central Eastville, Bangkok 69/2 Pradit Manutham RdKhwaeng Lat Phrao10230 Central Korat, Korat 990 Thanon Mittraphap30000 Central Ladprao, Bangkok 1693 Phahonyothin RoadKhwaeng Chatuchak10900 Central Lampang, Lampang 319 319 ถนน ซุปเปอร์ไฮเวย์สาย ลำปาง - งาว, Tambon Suan Dok52100 Central Pattaya, Pattaya 33/99 moo 9 BanglamungBanglamung20150 Central Rama 2, Bangkok 160 Thanon Praram 2Khwaeng Samae Dam10150 Central Rama 3, Bangkok 79 Ratchadaphisek RdChong Nonsi10120 Central Village, Samut Prakan 98/1 Thanon Suvarnabhumi 310540 Central World, Bangkok 4 4/1-4/2 Rama I RdKhwaeng Pathum Wan10330 Garage Cafe Chumphon, Chumphon 9 Phet Kasem Rd86210 ICONSIAM, Bangkok 299 Soi Charoen Nakhon 5Khwaeng Khlong Ton Sai10600 Marché Thonglor, Bangkok 150 Soi Sukhumvit 55Khwaeng Khlong Tan Nuea10110 Robinson Lifestyle Kampaengphet, Kampaengphet 651/1 Thanon Charoensuk62000 Robinson Lifestyle Kanchanaburi, Kanchanaburi 110 9 ถ. เลี่ยงเมืองกาญจนบุรี Pak Phraek71000 Tesla Centre, Bangkok 7, 7/1 Ramkhamhaeng RdKhwaeng Hua Mak10240
  13. Yeap....been a common occurrence for major/long holiday periods for the BOI LTR website. However, the BOI LTR Visa sister BOI "SMART" visa website stays up and running. https://smart-visa.boi.go.th/smart/
  14. Above video is based on news articles over the last week or so....like below news articles which gives a good overview of the issue....see weblink for full artilce....a partial quote also below. https://www.ft.com/content/496f3bfa-9f0c-4145-9024-188572a280fd
  15. Above "used" Tesla prices pretty much follow below "new" Tesla prices. If the new vehicle price drops the corresponding used vehicle price will drop. Same thing happens for ICEV or most any product.
  16. Although it doesn't display SoH it's not hard to determine SoH. You basically discharge the EV down to a very low percentage...the closer to zero percent the better....to zero would be the best. If not discharging all the way to zero...say only to 1 or 2% left then be sure to apply a correction factor in the test for that remaining 1 to 2%. Then using the power meter on your wall charger (either built-in meter or an external one you can add for just a couple hundred baht) to measure how many KWH input to the battery corrected for charging loss (charging loss is 9% between my wall charger and my Atto battery) and knowing my Atto battery KWH size I can determine SoH. A person can use the Accumulated Charge Energy OBD2 data for more accurate measurements which I did. I did a SoH check using this method a few months ago when the Atto had around 7,000Km on it and the SoH was 100%. I started the test from only 2% charge, determined (i.e., a best estimate) on how many KWH charge that 2% represented based on distance efficiency of the 98 to 99%....then measured the amount of KWH to charge to 100% corrected for charging loss, and a little more math...when the calculating dust settled it showed I had a 100% SoH. But as mentioned the Atto only had 7,000 Km and a few months under its belt...not really long enough to experience much of any battery degradation. Tesla SoH test basically does it this way by first completely discharging the battery, measuring many KWH it takes to charge back to 100%, and then comparing that to the battery size....then it gives you a SoH readout based purely on it's OBD2 data. But before it reached the point of being able to provide an updated SoH a complete discharge and recharge had to occur. Youtubes indicate that test can take around 24 hours (or longer) on a Tesla. Best to start the test from a low charge point to minimize the amount of time to fully discharge the battery for a person who drives a Tesla.
  17. No....or at least I haven't seen it anywhere.
  18. A Non OA visa is different....that's the Non-immigrant visa that requires health insurance....I can understand a IO asking to see health insurance not to imply they would on each entry. The OA visa is typically one people try to cancel and get another type like a Non O visa that does not require insurance...lord knows there is about a zillion post on AN regarding people trying to dump their OA and get a O visa.. I expect it's not uncommon for some IOs to ask for insurance paperwork when seeing a person has an OA visa. Yea, an LTR visa require health coverage but it can be a health policy or being self-insured. If an IO asks for health insurance for a Non-O visa or LTR Visa I expect it just an inexperienced IO especially if challenging an LTR visa. I doubt some IOs see LTR visas very often....I expect it's like an a rare bird sighting for some IOs and it may confuse some, but LTR visa are slowly being sighted more and more.
  19. The amount of KW being used at any point in time on the EV display represents all power traction battery usage occurring at that time....like if driving along with the A/C turned on and say just for discussion it showed around 13KW being used. In my BYD Atto assuming the car has already cooled down inside and it's a HOT day like today being around 37-39C around 1.5KW of that 13KW power usage would be from the A/C usage. That works out to around 11 to 12% of the power being used....which also means if you could stand to drive without an A/C in 37-39C weather then your EV could probably get 11 to 12% more range. Now some BYD vehicle owners out there might ask, "Pib, how do you know its1.5KW since the EV KW real time usage only displays to whole number....does "not" reflect to a decimal point while driving....like 1.5, 14.2, 13.8KW, etc?" Well, it because I have used OBD2 data (i.e., an OBD2 dongle with a OBD2 app) while driving along which does provide readouts to 1 or 2 decimal points depending on the parameter being measured For example, the Percent of Charge remaining only reflects whole numbers from 0 to 100% on the EV display but in OBD2 data it reflects to one decimal point....example: 95% displayed on the EV could be anything between 94.5% to 95.4%........40% could be anything from 39.5 to 40.4%.....etc....it just how BYD rounds the charge percentage. And for a 100% charge percentage as soon as the charge drops to 99.4% in the OBD2 data the EV display will drop to 99% (but anything from 99.5 to 100% the EV still shows 100%)....kinda explains why going from 100% to 99% generally happens faster than from 99 to 98%, 50 to 49%, etc. So, when you are watching your EV display the very second the charge percentage drops to say 80% you really have 80.4%, when it drops to 40 your really have 40.4%, etc. And when you are charging the EV at home like on the wall charger when say the charge percentage shows 90% it can be anything from 89.5% to 90.4% in the OBD2 data....so, the very moment the display charges to 90% you really have 89.5% charge per OBD2 data which displays to one decimal point regarding charge percentage. Now for "real time" KW usage (repeat, real time usage) the OBD2 data displays to two decimal points....like 14.12KW, 12.89KW, etc. So, when just setting at a red light at a dead stop with the A/C running if the EV displays say 1KW it could actually be using 1.00 to 1.99KW....if displaying 2KW it could actually be using 2.00 to 2.99KW, etc., and if the EV displays 0KW that does not mean you are not using any power as your A/C continues to hum along....it just means the A/C is using 0.99KW or less. Basically, for real time KW usage it "rounds-down" to a whole number....ex: 0.99 or 0.50KW would round down to 0KW.......1.01 or 1.99KW would round down to 1KW. For real time usage it just the way my Atto rounds and displays numbers....I expect other BYD models do it the same way....BYD rounds differently for certain parameters. Now, where the displays shows your KW usage "over the Past 50Km" extrapolated to represent KW/100Km that does display on the EV to the first decimal point like 12.6KW, 15.1KW, etc. Anyway, it just so happens today I did around 150Km of driving over approx 2.5hrs...visited the MIL...the ambient temp was in the 37 to 39C ballpark....A/C set to 22C....at a stop light while my EV display would show 1KW being used, my OBD2 data shows around 1.5 to 1.8KW really being used.....even if I squeaked up to 1.99KW usage on OB2 data by lowering the temp a little the EV display would still show 1KW...but as soon as I hit 2.0KW the EV display would change to 2KW. And when starting the A/C in the "MAX" mode where the A/C goes balls to the wall at 18C to quickly cool the car down the A/C can pull approx 3.25KW but as soon as it gets things cooled down somewhat it shifts to Auto mode and say to 22C then the KW usage will drop below 2KW....maybe go down close to or even below 1KW...a lot depends on just how hot the inside of the car is. A few months ago when it was a lot cooler....more like around 30C everyday...with my A/C set to 22C at stop light the EV display would sometimes drop to 0KW....but as already mentioned I was still using power but it was just 0.99KW or less real world but the way the EV rounded down "real time" KW usage it makes it look like you are using less or very little power. In closing and just to repeat although the "real time usage" which is changing/updating a couple times per second when it comes to actual consumption being reported like on the Past 50Km usage, total consumption since owning the car, etc., that is still being reporting to you to the first decimal point like 12.7Km, etc. Yeap, OBD2 data will give a person more detailed KW usage....to the 1st or 2nd decimal point depending on what is being measured. I got some info on battery temperature also but will leave that for another post.
  20. The BYD Seal and I think the Dolphin do use a LFP 12V battery; however, the BYD Atto uses a 12V no maintenance "lead acid" battery. See the picture at the bottom from my Atto 3. There are youtube videos showing where some people have swapped out the lead acid battery for an LFP battery. And no the "L" on the end of the part number below does not mean a Lithium type battery....it just relates to battery terminal orientation....many battery part numbers come with a L or R as part of the part number to designate positive/negative terminal orientation. My Atto 3 Battery....lead acid
  21. Yes....this is normal. I submitted my LTR pensioner application by just submitting my latest "monthly" statement from each of U.S. government pensions, a couple of 1099's showing annual distributions of some dividends and a small IRA annual payment along with the bank interest worksheet from my U.S. tax return 1040. I also includes a two page memo where I explained my annual income with a chart that basically converted my monthly pensions to an annual amount and also explained how one of my pension (a Veterans' Administration) pension was totally/100% tax free and how another pension was partially tax free. I wanted to see if I could get away without submitting my US 1040 tax return because income on the form is significantly less because VA pension is totally non-taxable & non-reportable on a tax form by US law...in fact, the VA does not provide any annual tax form like a 1099. I wanted to set the stage "if" BOI asked for my tax return, which is a joint return with the wife, and fell a little below $80K that I had already explained why my tax return amounts were very significantly south of the income amounts shown on the monthly pension statements, etc. And lo and behold the BOI did ask for 1 year worth of tax return....I uploaded that tax return and within just a few hours I could by a status change BOI was now happy I met the income requirement. I feel the initial income data I provided had really satisfied them, HOWEVER, BUT they still wanted to my tax return as "secondary" document support and maybe also knowing if I had a tax return as a US person who is required to file an income tax return regardless of what country or planet you live on that by providing a tax return I wasn't trying to pull the income wool over BOI eyes, tap dancing regarding my income, etc. Now come the LTR 5 year renewal review I won't have to worry that my tax return showing a little less than 80K after all the non-taxable/non reportable stuff since I will have been drawing another retirement fixed income benefit which will up my taxable income by a goodly amount. So, if you want your LTR visa approved you need to provide a tax return since BOI asked for it. If you feel you need to explain your income because the tax return might reflect a much lower income then include a one or two page memo explaining the situation. BOI understands a lot about income taxes, tax laws in other countries, etc...they can figure out when an applicant is trying to make-up income vs really having the income. And that many applicants submit applications once they start drawing a pension and don't want to wait until they have 1 or 2 years worth of "income tax return" documentation to provide further proof of the income. The primary proof for pension/retirement acct type income is still the monthly, quarterly, and/or annual statement you get from that pension paying entity.
  22. Yea....the stats in EOW's post must have been cold winter testing. From going to the weblink in the post it seems the testing was done in the UK but I couldn't find any details about each test like time of year and road condition when the testing was done....maybe it there somewhere but I couldn't fine it and it's not reflected in the chart. By converting the numbers in that chart to Watthours per kilometer the Atto was using 285 Wh/km at a highway speed of 75mph (120kmh). When comparing that 285 Wh/km when cruising at 120kmh (75mph) in -10C weather with heating on it's pretty close to the 257 Wh/km (68mph) when cruising 110kmh in -10C weather with heating on as reflected by below efficiency data at the ev-database.org website. I expect when speeding-up from 110kmh to 120kmh in -10C weather with heaters it would be around 285 Wh/km. I'm not too worried about ever having to operate my Atto in -10C winter weather conditions here in Thailand where range drops very significantly for any EV. https://ev-database.org/car/1782/BYD-ATTO-3#efficiency
  23. Durn near all of the potentially "big" jumps in battery capacity deal with "solid state" battery technology where basically the gooey liquid electrolyte in the battery is replaced with a "solid" electrolyte. Now of course it more technical than just switching from a liquid to solid electrolyte but that's the foundation. Below are a couple of good articles to help explain solid state batteries in layman terms, challenges yet to overcome, etc. Solid state batteries appear to be the next generation of batteries....will definitely increase EV range by a lot. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2398896-what-are-solid-state-batteries-and-why-do-we-need-them/ https://www.samsungsdi.com/column/technology/detail/56462.html?listType=gallery' https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/things-know-solid-state-batteries-vijay-tharad-yfv1c
  24. If EV battery capacity say increases by 50% with a corresponding drop in price of around 50% over the next few years it will cause EV sales to sky rocket and ICEV sales to descend very significantly. Heck, Toyota and Honda will even have to start producing EVs unless they want to fade away while mumbling "ICEV Forever!!!" And assuming more people get comfortable with EV technology (it takes time & learning) and the charging infrastructure continues to improve I think EV sales will continue to grow at a very healthy pace.
  25. Yea...there are EVs that can go 1000Km right now like the NIO ET7 that did the 1000Km run which had a 150KWH battery which is like 2 to 2.5 times the capacity of a typical EV right now. But that big capacity 150KWH battery surely comes at a high price right now. EV battery pack capacity will continue to increase with little to no increase in physical size of battery pack but I think it will be done in small steps instead of like all of a sudden in just a few years all new EVs have twice their current 2024 year range. There is so much battery hype right now....like how Toyota has been promising a solid state battery for years and years and years already that will propel it past Tesla. That Toyota solid state battery is still years away "if", repeat if Toyota ever decides to go the EV way which they don't seem to be really interested in doing.
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