Situation.
I have a long term Thai partner. We are not married nor ever expect to be and the reasons are not relevant here.
She has a son from a deceased father. I have been his father since a very early age.
Are there options for adoption?
The principle reason is so that he may legally use my surname.
He is already in my will along with my partner and he has a Thai passport, ID card etc. This is not about sliding into a new nationality, travel, inheritance or anything else specifically.
Before y'all tell me he can just change his name with the Thai authorities ... I have a Western surname, our local authorities would not allow him to change to my surname (transliterated) because he "wasn't white enough" (that is a direct quote)!
Apparently someone in Thailand has a Thai transliterated version of my surname, so it should have been possible, but it's not, at least not before I enlist legal help and/or go "Thai style".