Jump to content

richard10365

Advanced Member
  • Posts

    2,895
  • Joined

  • Last visited

Posts posted by richard10365

  1. A lot of you guys may have thought the coming AEC is going to make changes. You are going to be greatly disappointed if you think this is going to benefit non ASEAN nationals. Nothing is going to happen here unless you are from a very highly recognised educational institution and not just any English speaking guys passing by. 


    I think you should read what Thailand has agreed to in their services agreement with Asean. If you are in a private school, you should be worried. They will be able to hire cheaper Philippine labor in order to increase their margins. Government schools will probably be directed not to do that.

    If you think nothing will happen then ignorance is bliss. It's already happened.
  2. Daniel Boon...if I understand you correctly, your suggesting Thai universities offer courses in which a person could get a certificate of completion when they finish the class. I've seen classes like that. Mini-MBA to teach management skills is currently being offered in Thai in my moo bahn. I'm sure other schools have them as well. If I were you, I would check the schools with the biggest budgets because they have the money to start programs like that. Also, to make these certificate programs cost effective, they would need a big market to get their students from. Which means you should probably start your search in Bangkok universities. Small communities would have a problem finding enough people to make the program sustainable.

  3. FYI, in 2012 there were 16,000+ foreign students in International bachelor, master, and PhD programs across Thailand. In addition to the foreign students, 150,000 Thai students also studied in many international degree producing programs. The programs in Thailand are not as bad as others say they are but a lot depends on the study habits of the student. You can waste your time here or get an outstanding education. It's up to you.

  4. Hi Andid......since you brought it up I would like to clarify a few points you made. 

     

    There are four characteristics of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC):  (1) a single market and production base, (2) a highly competitive economic region, (3) a region of equitable economic development, (4) a region fully integrated into the global economy.

     

    The first characteristic, a single market and production base, has five core elements: (1) free flow of goods, (2) free flow of services, (3) free flow of investment, (4) freer flow of capital, (5) free flow of skilled labor.

     

    You asked, “Why would Thai manufacturers need to simultaneously set up production in other ASEAN member countries?” The reason is because they can make more money. Thai manufactures have great access to the Thai markets because they are in Thailand. If they were in other ASEAN countries, they would have greater access to those market’s factors of production.

     

    The factors of production are land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship. They could set up a factory close to large cities and employ the people there at a lower cost than in Thailand. They also have access to their raw materials in that country which also can be at a lower cost than here in Thailand. The capital markets in these ASEAN countries could supply long term financing in the form of financial securities and local entrepreneurs could supply low cost secondary services that could prove more efficient than those at the Thai factory.

     

    Of the five core elements, (2) free flow of services, could provide the Thai management team to oversee their foreign ASEAN operations. Free flow of services also dictate the equity mix allowed in foreign operations. Now Thailand allows up to 70% equity ASEAN ownership of business in Thailand for select industries. Other ASEAN countries have agreed to similar arrangements.

     

    The ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA) lets the Thai company return profits to Thailand with little or no penalties.  

     

    The skilled workers comment could refer to industries that are considered a service such as tourism or medical professions. In 2015, managed skilled labor mobility will be allowed in Thailand and employers may hire labor from abroad to reduce their costs. The second sentence in the story does say one of the problem is high production costs and labor is cheaper in other ASEAN countries.

     

    About your third point, not all products have been reduced to zero or five percent. Some products, like coffee, are on the sensitive list and their reduction to zero is happening slower than others. In fact, coffee has a non-tariff barrier on it now. Only importers with a license can import coffee at the 5% rate. Once a set volume of coffee has been imported, a quota rule kicks in and tariffs go up to 40%. If the coffee industry is to survive in Thailand, they will have to be able to compete with ASEAN coffee power houses Indonesia and Vietnam. With Vietnam being so close to Thailand, Thai coffee growers should be seriously concerned. Coffee is not the only industry that should be concerned.

     

    It all boils down to greed. People are greedy and if they can save money by hiring non-Thai employees or lower cost ASEAN imports, then they can buy that nice car or house and later take a vacation at the end of the year. The new 70% owners’ equity rule in the horizontal schedule of commitments in the 8th round of the services negotiation should scare Thai people. However, most Thai people are not afraid because they are totally unaware of this rule. Once an ASEAN citizen owns 70% of a business, they can import many of their staff to run it. If you would like to download this particular rule for yourself click here.

     

    There is plenty of evidence that Thailand is not the market leader in ASEAN. If you’re not leading, then you are losing market share to another company. 

    [attachment=277924:AEC Chartbook 2013.pdf]  [attachment=277926:ASEAN Facts.pdf]

     

    It doesn’t matter if you don’t believe ASEAN 2015 won’t impact Thailand. It also doesn’t matter if you don’t believe jumping from the roof of a 25 story building will kill you. The AEC could benefit Thailand if more were aware of its benefits but the opposite is true. Thai people should be concerned. 

    • Like 2
  5. Not to be picky or anything but looking at the website for the Employment Permit System in Korea (www.hrdkorea.or.kr), a telephone number is given to assist potential employees with their questions about working in Korea. There are 17 countries, including Korea, that an extension is given to that phone number so that the potential employee can call in order and ask questions in their native language. The extension for Thailand is 6. I'm curious if this is where the ranking comes from that is mentioned in the story. 

  6. I tried to sign up but was told I can't because I live in Thailand.

    Personally that is your problem! You told them you live in Thailand SO WHAT DO YOU THINK YOU GET POINTS FOR TELLING THEM THAT!

    Get yourself a plan, minor treatment like you are doing now pay it out of your pocket, if you are diagnosed with a major problem and need a second opinion get your ass on a airplane and go home and get fixed.

    Be stupid and play the part no one needs to know you are living here in Thailand. Just say you got sick traveling.. Now if you don't have a resident address go home and find a friend or family member who doesn't hate you and use their address!

    Obama care are those who are not of Medicare age! and when you apply for Medicare do the same thing " Keep your month shut that you live here file and do the same as above! and when you get sick go back to " your ass on Airplane "

    Sorry nothing personal but everyone is getting their share of money from the States, in particular every illegal immigrant so why not you! Countries like China, Soviet Union and every damn Mid-Eastern country got their hands out and you got to tell them you are living in Thailand! You have earned it and maybe fought for it basically when it comes to coverage I feel and think you deserve some payback for once!

    Uncle Sam talks about a Global economy but can't insure someone like you or me when it was just reported our country gives each year something like 600 million to Hamas while they are tossing bombs right now!

    They also said I don't have to sign up.

    Sent from my GT-I9500 using Thaivisa Connect Thailand mobile app

  7. Well. that information from Richard was certainly most interesting.....

    Simon

    It was the answer to your original question for the MRA-TP.....however, the Asean Framework Agreement of Services (AFAS) might have an option that might work. Under Mode 4 access (Presence of Natural Persons), the 8th round of AFAS negations produced the following Hotel Lodging Services (CPC 64110) agreement for Thailand:

    HORIZONTAL COMMITMENTS:
    Temporary movement of natural persons is unbound except in the following categories:
    I. Business Visitor : A natural person who stays in Thailand for the purpose of participating in business meetings or contacts, entering into contract to sell or purchase services, visiting of business establishments or other similar activities and entering with a purpose to establish a commercial presence in Thailand. Such temporary entry will be permitted for an initial period of not more than 90 days and may be extended for a further period of not more than one year.
  8. Part 2:

    Below are the functional competencies involved in the Front Office labor division. For each competency are extremely detailed Trainee Guides, Trainer Manuals, Assessor Manuals and a complete set of PowerPoint slides to teach the class. It's amazing the attention to detail ASEAN has put into these books. Best of all, they are all downloadable for free on the ASEAN website.

    Each of the 6 labor division has 5 qualification levels. Based on the original design, Certificate 2 incorporates certificate 1 because the ASEAN countries felt certificate 1 was too simple. This obviously means level 5 is the most advanced. The divisions are as follows:

    • Certificate II in Front Office (Incorporating Certificate I)
    • Certificate III in Front Office
    • Certificate IV in Front Office (Guest Services Supervision)
    • Diploma of Front Office (Supervision and Administration)
    • Advanced Diploma of Front Office (Management)

    There are also Common Core and Generic Competencies but I didn't list them here. These are basic classes which all labor divisions must take.

    I do apologize in advance because I know this is a little confusing. If you have any questions please ask. I will do my best to answer.

    Front Office Manager Functional Competencies

    1 Establish and maintain a safe and secure workplace

    2 Manage quality customer/guest services

    3 Prepare and monitor operational budgets

    4 Manage financial performance within a budget

    5 Manage stock purchases and inventories

    6 Manage legal requirements for business compliance

    7 Establish and maintain a business relationship

    8 Monitor and manage workplace relations and diversity

    9 Manage the effective use of human resources

    10 Recruit and select staff

    11 Monitor staff performance standards

    12 Conduct a staff performance assessment process

    13 Prepare and deliver training sessions

    14 Conduct training for a small group

    15 Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of training outcomes

    16 Plan, manage and conduct meetings

    17 Maintain financial standards and records

    18 Plan and conduct an evacuation of premises

    19 Plan and establish systems and procedures

    20 Read and write English at an advanced level

    Front Office Supervisor Functional Competencies

    1 Provide accommodation services

    2 Receive and process reservations

    3 Operate a computerised reservation system

    4 Process a financial transaction for services rendered

    5 Maintain a paper-based filing and retrieval system

    6 Process transactions for purchase of goods or services

    7 Maintain guests' financial records

    8 Prepare routine financial statements

    9 Establish and maintain a safe and secure workplace

    10 Manage quality customer/guest services

    11 Receive and securely store in-coming goods

    12 Monitor and manage workplace relations and diversity

    13 Roster staff

    14 Monitor routine workplace operations

    15 Coach others in job skills

    16 Provide for the safety of VIPs

    17 Manage intoxicated persons

    18 Conduct a night audit

    19 Maintain financial standards and records

    Receptionist Functional Competencies Front Office Attendant

    1 Provide accommodation services

    2 Receive and process reservations

    3 Process a financial transaction for services rendered

    4 Maintain a paper-based filing and retrieval system

    5 Process transactions for purchase of goods or services

    6 Maintain guests' financial records

    7 Prepare routine financial statements

    Telephone Operator Functional Competencies Telephonist

    1 Operate a (PABX) switchboard Switchboard Operator

    2 Receive and place in-coming phone calls

    3 Facilitate out-going phone calls

    4 Provide information about in-house services

    5 Provide international (IDD) service information

    Bell Boy Functional Competencies Porter

    1 Provide Bell Boy / Porter services Concierge

    2 Provide a lost and found facility Bellhop

    3 Escort, carry and store valuable items

    4 Provide a lost and found facility

    • Like 1
  9. Hi Simon.....I'm writing a thesis about this very topic for my MBA. I will try to answer your question as best I can. Please keep in mind, I don't have all the answers yet as Thai labor laws have yet to change but I can tell you in theory how it is suppose to work starting around May, 2015. This is also Part 1 of my answer to you. Part 2 will include some of the abilities ASEAN expects a Front Office Manager to have. It might be more than what you are looking for but I know the Philippines have already started training on this. Answering your question helps me to understand my topic better.

    Thailand signed the ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangement for Tourism Professionals (MRA-TP) on 9 November, 2012, which goes into effect in 2015. This will allow skilled foreign ASEAN Tourism Professionals (TP) to immigration into or emigration from, an ASEAN country to compete for skilled tourism jobs.

    Mutual Recognition Arrangements (MRAs) are arrangements between two or more parties to mutually recognize or accept some or all aspects of one another’s conformity assessment results (e.g. test reports and certificates of compliance). The World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Article VII of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) makes possible the MRA-TP. Paragraph one states "members may recognize the education or experience obtained, requirements met, or license or certifications granted in a particular country."
    The ASEAN MRA-TP will enable ASEAN countries to recognize skills and ASEAN qualifications of the ASEAN TP to enhance their labor mobility throughout ASEAN. The end effect is a regionally competitive market for skilled tourism labor able to fill ASEAN skilled tourism labor shortages.
    ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangements are created and designed using the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). This should sound familiar to most people as this is the same organization that certify's business with the ISO 9000, 14,000, 19,000, and 26,000 series of quality management.
    The MRA-TP is designed to award qualifications in the form of a certificate to ASEAN TP in one of 32 different jobs in 6 labor divisions.
    The labor divisions are (1) Front Office, (2) House Keeping, (3) Food Production, (4) Food and Beverage Services, (5) Travel Agencies, (6) Tour Operation.
    Based on the information you provided in your opening post, a hotel manager would fall under the labor division Front Office. There are 5 jobs in this labor division: (1) Bell Boy, (2) Telephone Operator, (3) Receptionist, (4) Front Office Supervisor, (5) Front Office Manager
    There are two ways to get the competency based certificate: (1) Take a class and then a test to demonstrate competency and (2) take the test and show you already have the required skills.
    An office designated by the government in the Philippines will administer the test and issue the certificate. There will be a website by ASEAN for ASEAN TPs to upload their ASEAN TP qualifications. Tourism Organizations (TO) will be able to register on this website to look for labor through out ASEAN to fill shortages in their TOs. Once the TO finds the TP they feel is the best candidate for their TO, they set up an interview and either accept or reject the applicant. Immigration will then fast track the visa and the labor department will do the same for the work permit based on host country laws and the MRA-TP.
    That is the really simple explanation of the process. For the TP, the process is harder as they need to obtain all the ASEAN qualification in order to have their information uploaded to the ASEAN website.
    To be continued...
    • Like 1
×
×
  • Create New...