IntEdSource
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A good teaching job? Seriously? Who in their right mind would come to Thailand for a job that doesn't pay enough that they would ever be able to buy a house or a car?
You must be new here. It is not entirely uncommon for teachers in international schools to earn 70-120k per month, with the top ones paying up to around 200k. Then there is the housing allowance, flight back home once a year, and the 8-10 week holidays.
Name the schools that pay 200k baht per month?
I think if your the head of a very good international school maybe but not a standard year teacher. More like 60k a month maybe little more.
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
ISB, NIST and Bangkok Patana all have salary scales that begin around 150,000 per month. Those who remain long enough to reach the top of the scale make substantially more. This does not include the housing allowance (which ranges from approximately 28,000 to 65,000 per month depending on the school and family situation), annual flights and many other benefits. Those with additional responsibilities, including coordinators, department heads, etc., receive additional stipends beyond their base pay. As most of the teachers, though not all, hired at these schools have several years of experience, they tend to begin around 170,000 to 200,000 net with the housing allowance included.
I review much of this in this post, but you can also visit Bangkok Patana's benefits summary and an archived version of ISB's summary for additional information. Mid tier schools, being much larger in number, tend to have scales that range from 60,000 to 160,000 per month.
In respect to the OP, if it's a decent ESL/EFL position that pays 50,000 or more per month, I think it's worth doing for a year or two if he is still young and wants a change of pace. Depending on how the school processes your cousin's paperwork, his incident may not even come up. The reality is that the government's claimed requirements for background checks and the actual practice do not necessarily align.
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Mickey Cohen:
In response to your original question, I'm aware of a few low tier international schools (licensed by the MOE and members of ISAT) that pay as low as 40,000 - 50,000 per month. Those in the mid tier have a higher range. As I indicated in another thread, salaries at the high mid tier and upper tier schools can be substantially higher. I have a few salary scales of schools on hand that demonstrate this (I made the figures approximate). Those with additional responsibilities also qualify for additional pay in each of these cases.
- Case 1 - mid-sized school in central Bangkok: 50,000 - 130,000 (maximum point of entry: 80,000); does not provide housing, but does include airfare and a few other benefits
- Case 2 - mid-sized school in central Bangkok: 90,000 - 115,000 (maximum point of entry: 100,000); also provides housing allowance, airfare and other benefits
- Case 3 - mid-sized school in central Bangkok: 88,000 - 164,000 (maximum point of entry: 115,000); does not provide housing, but does include airfare and several other benefits
- Case 4 - large school in Bangkok suburb: 105,000 - 165,000 (maximum point of entry: not designated); includes free housing, airfare and other benefits
The top tier schools currently have scales that begin around 150,000 (175,000 in one case as of the last time I had seen it), and most teachers at those schools are well above that base. Those with additional responsibilities are even higher, and the benefits are top notch.
26 periods is slightly high on average, but most of the schools I'm aware of have a minimum full-time requirement of 20 and a maximum of 25. In a few cases I've seen a maximum of 30, and my friends at that school were certainly unhappy with it. (As others have pointed out, however, it also depends on the length of the periods.)
If it helps, when I originally came to Thailand I was also less than 30, did not yet have a degree in education, and I earned 65,000 at a mid-sized international school. I was happy with the offer at that point in my career despite having taken a pay cut from my work in another country. It's then a matter of working your way up the ladder if you do want to be a professional educator. If you're aspiring to work at one of the top schools, the reality is that it's difficult to get those positions if you're already in Thailand unless you happen to have particular skills that match an opening or you have an inside connection. I happened to get lucky with the former scenario.
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After a very long absence - for both personal and work-related reasons - I'm going to continue contributing to this thread. Apologies for the long absence if you asked a question and did not receive an answer.
BrainXcel, jh2001, Makhao & ExpatLove:
Thank you!
In Town:
You summarized one of the significant differences between top tier international schools (not only in Thailand, but in all countries) in respect to quality: they invest far more in ensuring that each student's individual needs are met. This is not to say that teachers at other schools do not care, but rather that it's more difficult to do so given the resources.
toenail:
You also made a very accurate observation in the differences between those teaching in mid and high tier international schools versus those elsewhere. The former tend to be those who consider this a profession, one in which they will continually develop. The latter often, though not always, teach English as a backup or to simply have the opportunity to live abroad. That's not necessarily a bad thing, as I and many others began careers in education that way. However, it does mean that quality international schools are highly unlikely to hire them.
mike324:
"...it really all depends on your kid, no school can make your kid a genius..." I agree entirely with this. I do believe that the top schools are worth the investment, but only if your child is motivated and willing to take advantage of the opportunities offered. In many cases I've seen parents pay several million baht to send their children to a good international school, only to have them enroll in a university here in Thailand. While it may be understandable if they simply have the money to spend and will have a guaranteed position for their child (in a family company or through personal connections), I personally don't see it as a good decision.
long klong:
Each school has different procedures. In both I've worked at here in Thailand, interviews were conducted with multiple individuals - most often one or more of the leadership team and also departmental supervisors. In some cases this included a Thai representative, but not always. Beyond qualifications, personality and cultural awareness were taken into consideration. However, that is likely not the case at other mid and low tier schools.
Though the Thai cultural training course is mandated for teachers at international schools, I frankly do not think it is effective in ensuring that teachers who are unfamiliar with Asian and/or Thai culture will be able to adapt.
carter1882:
You make several excellent points, and I agree with all of them!
ExpatOilWorker:
When considering the top schools, they're all excellent from kindergarten to high school. At the earliest ages, the question would rather be whether you wanted your child to be significantly larger school - one that has them learning alongside many others - or in a small kindergarten focused only on that age group. There are advantages and disadvantages in either case, and it boils down to personal preference. Beyond that, any overarching plan for your child would be heavily dependent on what your aims are. University in Thailand or abroad? Ivy League or small university matched to their interests? Strong involvement on your part or allowing them to develop more independently?
Tim Dime:
Thank you, and feel free to PM me if you have you have any specific questions.
A1:
It's difficult to really recommend one over the other, as it's so heavily dependent on preference. The most obvious difference is in their curricula, American versus British versus IB, but all three provide such a high quality education that it's possible for a capable, motivated student from any of them to be accepted into a top university. As a parent, you would really need to visit each one to get a feel for the culture if you did not want a specific curriculum. I would say that in terms of international recognition, ISB would be first, followed by Patana and NIST, simply because it has been established the longest. However, all three schools are known at many of the admissions offices of universities in the UK and the US, and students applying from them may be more carefully considered than those coming from many other international schools in Thailand because of that.
dan153:
Thank you - I appreciate the kind words. I did a little bit of digging, and based on what I've been able to find, I do think they're taking the right approach in starting a new school. Given that and your daughter's age, I would have no qualms about recommending that you enroll here there versus a longer-established school. Depending on how they pursue accreditation options and present a plan for further development, you could later make a choice about keeping her there or transferring her to a school that has a demonstrated track record of getting students into good universities abroad.
recylcer:
All of the top schools put a cap on the number of Thai students (25-30% in most cases), and they have no shortage of applicants from that demographic. The expatriate population primarily represents the children of embassy and UN staff, the large multinational corporations (which do still either pay the fees or at least provide some assistance), and business owners. In the case of ISB, Patana and NIST, there is a waiting list for them as well, so the demand is there. As you point out, much of it is driven by the problems endemic in the public schools.
Satcommlee:
In my experience the mid tier schools specifically seek to hire "real" teachers. In the school in which I previously worked, we aimed for candidates with degrees in education or in their subject areas at the secondary level, as well as some sort of teacher training. There were cases when we would hire individuals without teaching qualifications if they had background in a specific area (physics, math, etc.) under the proviso that they get that training. (Contrary to popular opinion, it is possible to do this at schools in Thailand. The MOE and Kurusupa simply mandate that any such hires acquire the necessary teaching credentials within a designated time period in order to qualify for the Thai teaching license.)
At the upper mid tier and top tier schools, it's not even a question. The teachers are qualified.
Rhys:
You would probably have to be a little more specific. The best answer I can give for now is that it isn't teaching ESL. The majority of students I've interacted with at both of my positions in Thailand have already been fluent in English or at least on par with others of their age in the UK and US. That is definitely the case in my current school. Expectations are certainly high, but the school culture is such that it's also recognized that teachers are learners as well, and that the best approach is ensuring continual support and professional development.
peterkroll:
Based on your criteria, your best option would be a quality, established mid tier school, though it obviously depends on your location and budget as well.
romain22:
On the posts on your site, showing the cheapest and most expensive average tuition rates, you ask "How would you explain such a huge difference in terms of annual tuition fee when the 3 cheapest international schools in Thailand and the 3 most expensive schools in Thailand are all accredited by legitimate foreign authorities--American, French, British and more, and have trained, qualified and competent teaching staff with the required experience and diploma?"
While there are many differences that could be cited - including location (and the related costs of the land), resources, facilities, age range (which partly explains one on your list), affiliations and memberships, and others - I'll focus on the specific areas you identified in the question. As I had mentioned in my original post, the legal title of international school in Thailand necessitates registering the school as such through the MOE. Many schools have not done this and thus technically do not have claim to that title.
Those that do so usually apply for membership to ISAT, which requires that they be accredited through specific, approved organizations. Simply having accreditation through ONESQA does not qualify them, and if they fail to apply for the necessary overseas accreditation within a designated time period, ISAT rejects them for full membership. Other schools have actually lost their accreditation through those organizations; I know of several low tier schools that have faced that exact situation. The owner of another school, in an effort to make it appear as if they undergone additional external assessment, has created his own "affiliation" of schools outside of Thailand. Not all accreditation is equal, and there is a direct correlation to quality.
Similarly, not all teachers are equal. As I pointed out in my answer to Satcommlee, schools in Thailand are not actually obligated to hire teachers with teaching credentials as long as those individuals acquire the necessary training within an initial two-year period or within a one-time extension period that can be granted after that. Additionally, I have known of cases at low tier schools in which teachers were registered as non-educational staff, bypassing the process entirely. Simply perusing the staff lists of some schools results in a large number of non-education degrees and no other teaching qualification. Compare this to the upper mid tier and high tier schools, where a significant percentage of the teachers not only have such qualification, but also master's degrees in education or their subject areas.
Again, these are only two factors among many others, but it's safe to say there is a significant difference in quality as related to the difference in price.
eddieblack:
At this point I would not necessarily say that either St. Andrews chain is bad by any means, but given a choice between the two I'd lean toward those operated by Nord Anglia.
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TravelerEastWest:
Most of my knowledge is related to schools in Bangkok and surrounding countries, so I cannot provide any definite answers regarding Prem. If it helps at all, I have never heard criticism of it.
stevejkt and aTomsLife:
This is beginning to touch on an area I would prefer to steer clear of if possible, as I do not think it would be helpful to disparage particular schools. Suffice to say, I have several friends who work at ASB and have described its operations. Despite being qualified, caring teachers, they become frustrated with it. In the case of the other schools, aTomsLife, you are correct in your interpretation of that paragraph, and I did touch on a few of the factors that I feel hold those schools back. However, two points I think cannot be emphasized enough are that some schools here simply are not seeking to match their larger competitors, instead aiming for a particular size and demographic, and the placing of schools in tiers (including my own) is always ultimately subjective.
StefanBKK:
This is a sentiment I fully understand, and one that I have discussed with my peers at times. It is in all honesty quite difficult to go to work sometimes and see the poverty that surrounds us. Would we like to be able to provide this same level of education to all children? Of course. Is it possible? Probably not without an entire restructuring of our economic and social systems. What I would point out is that many of our teachers do go out of their way to work with other schools and students in need in their own free time. Additionally, service to the community is heavily integrated into the curricula of the large schools, and they often initiate large projects, beyond simple charity, to develop communities in the region. (In reference to comments that have attacked the character of international school students, I would point out that many of these projects are started by the students themselves, and some of our alumni have gone on to found non-profits or work with organizations around the world to address poverty and other issues.)
long klong:
Parental concerns and feedback could indeed be a thread by itself. This varies a great deal depending on the school structure, the demographics of the parents, the curriculum and many other related factors. I agree that cultural concerns can play an issue, though this would most often be in the low to lower mid-tier schools (though not restricted solely to them). There were situations even in my previous school in which cultural sensitivity needed to be addressed.
The way that many international schools, including my previous and present one, try to address this is through the incorporation of Thai values into the mission and vision in some form, and actually follow through on those statements through the programs. In my previous school in particular there was an emphasis on appreciating Thai culture and showing respect even if one personally disagreed with aspects of it. I think that's the lesson both teachers and students should take away: disagreement is fine; disrespect is not.Aside from cultural issues, the most common issues I've dealt with in the past have related to curriculum in one form or another. While Western parents are often more concerned with their children's overall wellness, many of the Asian parents want to see very specific features in the school's academic program: more homework, less homework, spelling tests, no spelling tests, etc. This most often required sitting down with each of them and walking them through the school's philosophy and the educational research to support various approaches.
Spock and Bangkok Banks:
Thanks to both of you for sharing your positive views of these schools. It seems that some are determined to believe that a quality education on par with other countries is impossible in Thailand, and your direct experiences are even more proof that it is entirely possible.
KhnomKhnom:
Are there some schools that fail to conduct proper background checks? I have absolutely no doubt that it does happen.
Is this occurring at schools that hire professional, licensed educators; charge thousands upon thousands of US dollars per year; have been established for decades; maintain extensive English-speaking HR departments with established layers of oversight; and are non-profits overseen by parent-elected boards? In short, no. I know through personal experience that the upper mid-tier schools conduct proper background checks as well.
ExpatOilWorker:
Thank you for the kind comment. I do think Ruamrudee is a good school, and if you want one with a high Thai population, they certainly do. (Though I don't know current figures, I have at various times seen figures of 70-90% of the total student population cited for Ruamrudee, Shrewsbury and Harrow.) I do not think any solid figures exist in respect to future permanent residents, but the likelihood of the students of those schools eventually settling in Thailand is obviously higher.
If you are seeking such as school because of the possibility of your child establishing a future business/social network, however, almost any top school would do the same. My best recommendation would be to visit the schools you are considering and get a feel for their individual cultures. Despite all of them being quality schools, they do have unique aspects and characteristics that make them suitable for different children.thefactoryoutlet, think_too_mut and maidee
In response to many of the questions that have arisen here, I have provided links indicating the quality of schools elsewhere versus the top schools here. I have provided information about the salary scales and backgrounds of teachers at those schools. That you merely insist schools here cannot be good does not make it so.
think_too_mut, I have responded directly to several of your statements with evidence demonstrating the contrary. Rather than backing down or indicating that you were mistaken, you simply shift to a different argument and ad hominem attacks. You clearly have no intention of engaging in a conversation and simply want to antagonize. I have no desire or inclination to do so any further.
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think-too-mut:
I do not have any first-hand knowledge of schools in Japan, so I cannot comment on their quality, pay or practices. However, you are incorrect in assuming that salaries of 200,000 baht per month are only at the level of principals at the top international schools in Thailand. (Additionally, university lecturers here make far less than teachers in those schools.) My previous mid-tier school's salary scale, which was not high compared to others, started at approximately 55,000 - 60,000 baht per month for a teacher with a bachelor's degree or subject degree and no experience. It went as high as 130,000 baht, and we did have a handful of teachers who were above 100,000. Housing allowances were not provided, but annual flights were following the first two years.
At my current school, the scale begins at approximately 148,000 baht per month for a licensed teacher (which is required) with a bachelor's degree and no experience. However, we very rarely hire such teachers. Most have several years of experience, and with our salary steps, they typically begin at 160,000 - 170,000 per month. Additionally, we do offer a housing allowance that begins at 42,000 for single teachers. In short, our average teacher begins at just over 200,000 per month before taxes. We also provide full health and dental insurance, flights for the teacher and his/her dependents, a personal professional development allowance, annual bonus (equivalent to another month's pay), free tuition for up to two of their children and other minor perks. This is obviously sufficient to attract excellent educators from all over the world.
I have already provided evidence regarding student achievement, which should clearly indicate that these schools are able to provide a high enough quality education to match other superior schools in other countries. However, you specify that the teachers are subpar, even in these top schools.
Teachers who joined my current school this year came from, among others, American International School of Budapest (Hungary), Anglo-American School of Moscow (Russia), Bonn International School (Germany), Inter-Community School Zurich (Switzerland), International School of Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), International School of Prague (Czech Republic), I-Shou International School (Taiwan), United World College of South East Asia (Singapore), Western Academy of Beijing (China) and Yokohama International School (Japan). You'll note that many of those schools are in the countries that you specified as having superior schools and teachers.
Many of our outgoing staff were hired at these same schools and others of the same caliber. Among our current staff are a co-founder of a global education publishing company, founder of a non-profit organization that helps young girls in Laos receive a free education, a world-regarded EAL expert, and others who operate their own non-profits and businesses alongside their work at the school. Nearly every one of them has ten or more years of international experience, most of it outside Thailand. These are not the profiles of average teachers, nor of individuals who cannot find work in schools elsewhere. The top schools here attract the best teachers like all other top schools around the world.
As mentioned in a previous post, the top three are also run as non-profits, overseen by a parent-elected board. Looking at the boards of governors at Bangkok Patana School, International School Bangkok and NIST International School, it becomes quite clear that the families who send their children to these schools could easily afford to send them to other schools in Asia. They choose to send them to these schools for a reason: the quality.
At this point it seems tenuous to attempt to argue that these are not world-class teachers or world-class schools, unless we simply want to quibble about the connotations of "world-class". If that is the issue, I would simply rephrase it and say top teachers who are on par with those at other top schools outside of Thailand.
bkkgooner:
"Most of us teachers in Thailand just work for our families and do a good job but cheers for tarring us all with the same brush."
I agree entirely with this sentiment. Many of the excellent teachers I've encountered over the years in Thailand, particularly in my last position, have worked their way up from bilingual schools or government schools, have families and are generally very nice people. I suspect that the stigma of being in Thailand drives many to assume that they are only here for the drugs, women or beach, which is unfortunately inaccurate in many cases.
rotary:
You're welcome, and I appreciate the positive comment!
davidst01:
Again, I appreciate the positive comment. I agree with the post written by In Town. Students who plan to attend a Thai university, including for medicine or similar fields, can easily get in even if they attend a top government or bilingual school. It's also relatively accurate to say that cultural conditioning can play a significant role. We hadn't had many graduating classes at my previous school, and though many went to excellent universities in the United States (University of Wisconsin - Madison, Rice University, etc.) and elsewhere (Seoul National University, Monash University, etc.), many others chose to attend Chula, Thammasat and Mahidol. In several of those cases, they encountered difficulty integrating, primarily because of the vast differences in teaching styles (authoritarian and lecture-based at the universities compared to a more progressive Western approach in our school).
Silom:
I agree. ICS provides excellent value for the fees it charges, particularly when compared to other schools in that area. Again, I think it being non-profit plays at least one part in that.
joshstiles:
The purpose was to provide more accurate information about international schools, as I have seen many questions, inaccurate claims and unwarranted criticisms on these boards. You're not obligated to read it...
kingstonkid:
Among the upper mid-tier schools, all of them generally do have sound curricula and teaching practices in place. As I mentioned, my previous school was considered mid-tier, and our students - across the board - scored at or near the same levels at native English speakers in standardized English language tests (SAT 10, SAT, MAPS, etc.), and exceeded them by the time they graduated. On the other hand, I do agree that even among some of the mid-tier schools, the primary goal is money, and in those cases the students are the ones who suffer. I don't believe that's the case among the schools I referenced in my original post, but I admittedly do not have first-hand experience with all of them on the list.
nicky2012:
Thank you for pointing that out. The entire purpose of creating this thread was to clear up inaccuracies, and I'm glad I'm not the only one doing so.
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a1a1:
Certainly - I'm happy to provide information simply to clear up many of the misconceptions I've seen.
Admissions policies and admittance rates vary a great deal among many of the mid-tier schools. My previous mid-tier school, which did not charge nearly as much as many of the others, had a waiting list for about half the grade/year levels. It would still, however, turn students away on a regular basis if they clearly did not have the academic ability to function in that environment - even if the parents were more than happy to pay.
In contrast, I have a few friends at one particular mid-tier school that charges substantially more but is willing to take almost any applicant, partly because they just want more students. My friends have told me that, as a result, they have had to increasingly address low-level ESL/ESL learners in the school, often in the same classes as fluent or near-fluent speakers. It just depends on the school and the commitment of its owners and/or leaders to provide a good education rather than simply trying to increase profits.
The top schools are almost always full at every grade/year level, and they often do not have a waiting list. They instead use a waiting pool, in which applicants are accepted based not only on the date they apply, but also their nationality, academic ability, extra-curricular involvement and many other factors. These schools simply have the luxury of being able to choose the students that will allow them to balance their classes to represent a mix of nationalities and abilities. Will money help? Yes, a promised donation would certainly increase a student's chance of being accepted, but only if he/she is capable of succeeding at the school.
SlyAnimal:
Thank you, and I'm glad you and others are finding the information to be of some value.
Thai at Heart:
Several of the schools do provide an education of an equal level even to a private day school of comparable cost. Using standardized test scores as an example (though other benchmarks and indicators could be used as well), it becomes apparent that the top schools in Bangkok post comparable scores to Western private schools that charge approximately the same cost - or more in some cases:
- IB scores at NIST and IB scores at ISB compared to IB scores at UK schools compared to IB scores at US schools (requires a bit of digging)
- GCSE scores at Bangkok Patana compared to GCSE scores in at UK schools
Similar results can be found in comparing other standardized testing such as the ISA and AP exams. As to the final result, every one of these three schools has also had many its graduates accepted into every top university in the world over the years. If that is the end goal, then the quality of education is definitely on par.
This is not only restricted to the top schools. Several of my former students (when I was still teaching) spent a year studying at public schools in the United States. They were not the best students, and the schools were decent, but they later told me that they felt it was much easier than the teaching and learning standards at our school in Bangkok.
I do agree that there are many international schools in Thailand that are not providing that same quality, but they are definitely not non-existent.
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tariq786:
In respect to cost, the top schools here on on par with the top private schools globally. As to the question of whether or not that price tag is worth it anywhere - not only in Thailand - I believe they are. In essence they are charging the premium price that an Ivy League school does, and in return they provide not only a superb education, but also opportunities that students often do not get at other schools. They also provide connections to influential peers - connections that ultimately do provide a great return. (This is something that can often be seen through the accomplishments of the alumni of these schools.)
I do agree that the cost is not necessarily worth it for everyone. In my previous school we had encountered students who had left ISB, NIST and Patana precisely because they did not feel comfortable in those settings and did not have ambitions that would justify paying the fees year on year. All else aside, however, I think the case can be made that if these personal factors are excluded, the higher quality is there. These schools recruit many of the best teachers worldwide, and that comes with a cost.
yankee99:
When the budget simply isn't there, I don't think public schools are a bad option. I know many successful individuals who graduated from normal schools in Canada, the US and UK. Issues aside, they still provide a higher quality of education than many countries.
StefanBKK:
Bilingual schools are unfortunately not my area of expertise, so I cannot provide good advice in that area. For every positive recommendation I've encountered for a bilingual school, I've come across a former staff member or student who lambasts it. Licensed international schools are required by the MOE to provide Thai language and culture classes to students with Thai citizenship, and they leave it open to other students to select it as a foreign language. Thai cultural celebrations do take place in every one of these schools, no matter the size, but the focus is definitely nowhere near as strong as it is in bilingual or government schools.
kingalfred:
As I mentioned in the post, the sheer number of factors that come into consideration would mean a book of text, but I'm willing to provide information regarding a particular curriculum, approach or school if there are specific ones you had in mind.
cgphuket:
I have worked with one or two teachers that we were relatively sure were using drugs, but they were the exception rather than the norm. In my current position I would hard-pressed to name one who could be doing so based on any of the usual indicators (not that this proves anything). Most teachers we hire come from overseas, have families, and are involved in their own businesses and charities outside of their work at the school. Again, this does not rule out there being drug users in any school, but based in my own experience, the school you mention sounds like an outlier.
Alcohol use is an entirely different matter, but I wouldn't even want to tackle that subject, as it's incredibly difficult to judge each person's individual tolerance and use. Of my close friends who represent several mid to high-tier international schools, I would only identify one as a semi-heavy drinker, but even that individual is a superb teacher, particularly with younger children.
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Having seen a large number of questions and debates on this forum regarding various topics related to international schools in Thailand, as well as many erroneous claims, I thought it might be beneficial to create a thread that offers information based on facts and data rather than speculation. Though I will provide my own opinions at times, I will also make it clear when I am doing so as opposed to drawing upon evidence.
As to my own background, I have worked in international education for over ten years, seven of which have been in Thailand. After initially teaching English elsewhere in Asia, I taught at what is typically termed a mid-tier international school in Bangkok and now work at one considered to be an elite school. My roles have been diverse and not solely restricted to teaching. I would prefer to retain my anonymity, and regardless of whether you agree with my choice to do (or choose to believe the content I post), I affirm that I am providing an insider's perspective.
I'm also more than willing to answer questions, and I will make it clear when I have a definite answer or am merely providing a best guess.A Brief History of International Schools in Thailand
The first international school in Thailand, International School Bangkok (ISB), was founded in 1951 to provide children of American diplomats and expatriates with an American-quality education. At that time it was located in central Bangkok, on the land now occupied by NIST International School. Shortly thereafter, in 1957, Bangkok Patana School (BPS) opened to serve British nationals, and Ruamrudee International School (RIS) opened through its affiliation with the Catholic Church, and more specifically the Redemptorists. Very few other schools were established until 1992, when ISB relocated to northern Bangkok and members of the UN, who did not wish to send their children so far, lobbied the government to open New International School of Thailand (changed to NIST International School in 2012). This marked the end of the first era of international education in Thailand.
During the first few decades in which these first schools operated, the existing schools were composed entirely of expatriates. This changed in 1992 when the government decreed that Thais could enroll in international schools. Seeing the opportunity to capitalize on the ensuing demand, foreign and Thai investors began opening their own schools, leading to a boom throughout the 1990s in which dozens of schools were opened. While the first few non-profit schools remain, and represent the largest enrollments, more for-profit schools have continued to open each year, and the demand is expected to continue to grow with the full integration of the ASEAN Economic Community scheduled for this year.
Defining International Schools & the Debate over Tiers
At last count in 2015, approximately 150-160 institutions were registered with the Thai Ministry of Education (MOE) as international schools. Officially, this classification requires a minimum percentage of non-Thai students to be enrolled, but this has either been changed or is simply not enforced, as there are several major international schools that have a high percentage of Thai students, including Harrow International School (HIS), RIS and Shrewsbury International School (SHB). Other hallmarks of international schools, both in Thailand and abroad, typically include the offering of a curriculum other than that of the host country, a broader academic focus and similar features.
However, one further mark of an international school in Thailand is membership in the International Schools Association of Thailand (ISAT), of which there are approximately 100-110 members as of 2015. Membership within ISAT requires that the institution possess or be in pursuit of accreditation through one of a small number of accepted international accreditation bodies, among them the Council of International Schools (CIS), New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC), Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) and CfBT Education Trust. However, it should be noted that ISAT does not regulate or oversee the curricula of its member schools in any way; it was established in 1994 primarily to advance international education within Thailand and act as a representative for the schools in lobbying the MOE.
The debate over international school quality frequently arises, with supporters and detractors of differing schools assigning tier 1 (top tier), tier 2 (mid tier) or tier 3 (low tier) status. However, it should be emphasized that there is no clear agreement on what constitutes a tier 1, 2 or 3 school, and no such definition exists in peer-reviewed literature related to international education. Fees may correlate to quality, but they cannot predict it, nor can accreditation, remuneration, test scores, university matriculation or other factors in isolation. The reality is that if we accept that schools can loosely be categorized within tiers, all of these elements play a part in defining the overall quality, and thus tier, of each school.
In my personal opinion, the lines between the three tiers can be blurred among Thailand's international schools, but most can safely be placed within one of the three when examining many of the above criteria as a whole.
International School Fees
Fees at the differing schools vary widely, often due to the initial available capital and the market position they seek to occupy. Not all schools begin on the low end. A good example of one that opened more recently with a higher tuition cost is Berkeley International School, which opened in 2010 but has already entered the top ten list of most expensive schools. On the other hand, others seek to compete purely through a low-cost strategy, including schools such as Modern International School, Glory International School and Crescent International School. Institutions such as these also cater toward a far more specific market as well, narrowing their ability to raise fees - and thus gain capital - as their competitors can do.
As indicated previously, the reality is that the fees that schools charge do play a part in determining the quality of education for a simple reason: more funds translate to a greater investment in the teachers, resources and facilities. Again, this must be examined in balance with other criteria, but is is one indicator. As of 2015, the top ten most expensive international schools in Bangkok are:
- Shrewsbury International School (Est. 2003, British curriculum): THB 482,100 - 865,500
- International School Bangkok (Est. 1951, American curriculum): THB 457,000 - 830,000
- Harrow International School (Est. 1998, British curriculum): THB 380,000 - 770,000
- NIST International School (Est. 1992, IB curriculum): THB 422,700 - 768,900
- Bangkok Patana School (Est. 1957, British curriculum): THB 378,100 - 736,200
- Concordian International School (Est. 2001, IB curriculum): THB 397,200 - 627,600
- KIS International School (Est. 1998, IB curriculum): THB 295,500 - 622,000
- Swiss School/RIS Swiss Section (Est. 1963, Swiss curriculum): THB 224,500 - 614,300
- Ruamrudee International School (Est. 1957, American curriculum): THB 389,000 - 586,600
- Berkeley International School (Est. 2010, American curriculum): THB 360,000 - 582,000
These are only the base annual tuition fees at the lowest (typically nursery) and highest (typically Years 12-13/Grades 11-12) levels and do not include testing fees, registration fees, capital investment options, meals, uniforms or transportation. Additionally, several do offer discounts for the enrollment of siblings, though it is uncommon for the most expensive schools.
On the other end of the spectrum are the international schools that charge even less than most bilingual schools. Ekamai International School, Kinkaid International School, Kevalee International School and the previously mentioned Modern International School each charge less THB 200,000 annually even at the high school level. This is significantly less than many of the well-regarded bilingual schools such as Amnuay Silpa School.
Are International Schools Worth the Expense?
Again assuming that we can safely categorize most schools within one of the three tiers, my answer to this question would depend on the tier in question. The low tier schools in my opinion are the only ones that I definitely would not send my child to given the other options that are available. Though they legally possess international status through the MOE, the reality is that they quite often cannot afford Western teachers, and if they do, those teachers most often possess no background in education. A far better option, if budgets are a concern, is sending your child to a quality bilingual school.
This leaves mid and high tier schools. The mid tier schools pose a greater challenge, as they can vary greatly in their approaches, facilities, philosophies and resources. The bottom line is that most are on par with the average public school in the United States and United Kingdom, and many do exceed that quality of education due to their ability to provide more individualized attention and higher quality teaching. Based on my personal work experience, connections within those schools, and feedback from parents and students who attend them, I would identify schools within that category as St. Andrews International School (note that there are two St. Andrews chains in Bangkok, and I would not include the other in this list), Bangkok International Preparatory & Secondary School (Bangkok Prep), Wells International School, International Community School, KIS International School, Regent's International School, Concordian International School and Ruamrudee International School.
However, one major factor holds back several - though not all - of these schools from becoming more successful and challenging the top schools: their for-profit status. Though they all provide an above-average education that enables their graduates to attend excellent universities around the world, several of them also possess significant issues due to the ownership. In some cases this takes the form of micromanagement, while in others it involves a failure to maintain the facilities, even while investing sufficiently in the educational programs. Despite these flaws, however, I would reiterate that on the whole they provide a quality education that is worth the investment.
The top tier schools are another matter entirely. I argue that only three schools in Bangkok are truly top-tier, while four others border on it. International School Bangkok, Bangkok Patana School and NIST International School each possess resources that far outstrip most other schools not only in Thailand, but worldwide. More importantly, they are all non-profit, meaning the parent community possesses oversight and influence in their operations.
Shrewsbury International School, Harrow International School, International Community School and Ruamrudee International School are the top four mid-tier schools. Shrewsbury and Harrow, despite their immense capital, may be held back in one sense by being for-profit, and they also do not have the diverse student populations as these three. International Community School, while non-profit and progressing rapidly, isn't quite at the point of competing with them, and based on my conversations with administrators there, they have no intention of doing so. Finally, at one time Ruamrudee would have been included in this list. However, it underwent significant issues several years ago, including the mismanagement of funds. Combined with its high percentage of Thai students, it also cannot compete with the big three, and it may never recover.
Ultimately, if price were no object, I would recommend ISB, Patana or NIST. In addition to being non-profit, these schools possess the leadership, resources and quality that enable them to compete with other top schools globally. Given the differences in their curricula (American vs. British vs. IB), locations and cultures, the best choice for a child would ultimately be based on factors other than quality. There are several lines of evidence that could be offered for making the case for these three, but they are varied and require elaboration, so I leave it open to questions from others.
International School Salaries & Benefits
Just as tuition fees can be dramatically different, base salaries within international schools also cover a wide range, often precisely because of the corresponding variance in the fees. Additionally, their non-profit or for-profit statuses affect the funds that can be allocated toward staff benefits. Following with the loose classification of schools above, the range for the average teacher in 2015 typically includes:
- Low-tier schools (usually only hire locally)
- Base salaries: THB 40,000 - 70,000 per month
- Benefits: Few to none - basic insurance, small bonus, no flights, no housing allowance, no personal professional development fund, no relocation stipend, no retirement funds/plan
- Mid-tier schools (hire both locally and internationally)
- Base salaries: THB 50,000 - 120,000 per month
- Benefits: Some - basic insurance, bonus, annual or biannual flights, either no housing allowance or a token amount, a staff-wide professional development fund and/or a small personal fund, sometimes a relocation stipend, pay for additional duties and/or responsibilities, may include basic retirement funds/plan
- Upper mid-tier and high-tier schools (usually hire internationally, most often through employment fairs, but occasionally will hire locally)
- Base salaries: 100,000 - 200,000+ per month
- Benefits: Many - full insurance, including dental; large bonus, annual flights for teacher and dependents, generous housing allowance, large personal professional development fund, relocation stipend, pay for additional duties and/or responsibilities, matching retirement schemes
The majority of teachers I knew in my previous positions fell within the mid-tier range. However, an average teacher at the top-tier schools, with around ten to fifteen years of experience, often earns approximately 180,000 - 200,000 per month (net, including the housing allowance). Again, the range can vary depending on the school. Beyond the benefits listed above, they also gain access to resources that their peers at other schools do not, including professional connections to many of the top educators worldwide, and de facto membership in many professional educational organizations that provide high-quality training opportunities.
Questions?
Due to the sheer number of factors that come into play when considering a school either as a parent or a teacher, I will be writing for weeks in order to address every aspect of international education here in Thailand. As indicated earlier, I'm willing to provide additional details about any of these areas, or others, and answer any questions.
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International Schools in Thailand - An Inside Look
in Primary & Secondary Education
Posted
MrJohnson:
I'm in absolute agreement. While the top schools do charge substantially more than many others, the advantages they provide are often immense (and not often discernible until your child is enrolled). Being a non-profit is also highly conducive to a more positive learning environment in most cases, though there are also non-profit schools that still struggle with the same issues as those that are for-profit. One key to overcoming this is ensuring that the school possesses strong, positive leadership on both the part of the management and the board. If they both recognize and accept their nature of their roles, and work together for the good of the school, the culture of excellence develops naturally.
Also, thank you for the very kind comments!
Monomial:
Being as far on the outskirts of Bangkok as it is, I have little personal experience with AIT International School and cannot provide a recommendation based on any first-hand knowledge. However, I would say at least three points favor it: accreditation through the Council of International Schools, the right kind of person leading it (at least in respect to a teaching and leadership background, and international experience), and a surprisingly diverse student body for such a small school. Given their fee range, it seems like a very reasonable option if price is a major concern, as most of the other international schools (particularly Harrow and ISB, both a little closer to central Bangkok) would be much higher. I would actually like to hear from parents who send their children there as well if any happen to be in this forum.
There should be no significant differences in terms of legal status or requirements due to its association with AIT, though it could possibly benefit from additional resources and support as a result.