I'll take your 15% and raise it ... to 44% ... 🤥
Immigration Status and Nationality
● The agricultural industry relies on a predominantly immigrant workforce. According to the NAWS,
approximately 68% of farmworkers are foreign-born, the overwhelming majority from Mexico.
● 36% of farmworkers surveyed by the NAWS were United States citizens, 19% were lawful permanent
residents and another 1% had other work authorization through another status (excluding H-2A visas).
● The NAWS found that approximately 44% of farmworkers are undocumented immigrants who lack work
authorization.
● The NAWS results on immigration status may be skewed, with lower undocumented percentages due to a
fear of self-reporting undocumented status. Other sources estimate that the proportion of undocumented
farmworkers may be much higher. Regardless, even under the NAWS estimates, more than one million
farmworkers are undocumented.
Ethnicity and Language
● 78% of all farmworkers identify as Latino/Hispanic. 10% of farmworkers self-identify as indigenous.
● Spanish is the most dominant (comfortable) language for 62% of all farmworkers. 32% of farmworkers
reported they could speak English well, while 29% of workers shared that they do not speak any English.