Long before PCs existed, international design standards required brownouts and outages to never damage electronics. One standard was so blunt about this as to include this expression, in all capital letters, across the entire low voltage area. "No Damage Region".
If outages or brownouts cause damage, then cited is a parameter from datasheets that define the 'at risk' part. No number will be posted because none exist. If that number did exist, it is listed in the "Absolute Maximum Parameters". Nothing there. Outages and brownouts do not damage electronics.
Voltage can drop so low that incandescent bulbs dim to 50% intensity. Even voltages that low are perfectly good for all electronics. If voltage drops lower, then electronics simply power off - no damage (except to unsaved data).
If voltages are varying that much, then protection must be installed on less robust appliances - ie refrigerator, central air, garage door opener, furnace, washing machine.
Incandescent bulbs can dim to 50% intensity or double intensity. Those are required to be perfectly good voltages for all electronics. If your electronics power off or fail at such voltages, then why did one spend so much money on <deleted>?
UPS is temporary and 'dirty' power so that unsaved data can be saved. It does nothing to protect hardware or saved data. Power can be so 'dirty' that UPS manufacturers will (quietly) recommend not powering protector strips or motorized appliances. Since those less robust items might be harmed. But again, that same dirty power is ideal for electronics. Electronics are required to be so more robust.
Another urban myth is a protector to somehow 'fix' low voltages. Protectors have a let-through voltage. Maybe 330 volts or above 500 volts. That means it does absolutely nothing until AC voltages well exceed those numbers. How often is your AC mains approaching or exceeding 1000 volts? Then why is protection not on a dishwasher, all clock radios, furnace, RCDs, LED & CFL bulbs, washing machine, stove, and smoke detectors? How many have failed today or this year? Or are they on invisible protectors?
Destructive transients are quite rare. Maybe one in seven years. Many do not suffer one in 20 years. But when it exists, it is incoming to everything. Educated consumers earth one 'whole house' protector to protect everything. It comes with numbers that claim protection even from direct lightning strikes. Because is connects low impedance (ie less than 3 meters) to single point earth ground.
Effective protection always answers this question. Where do hundreds of thousands of joules harmlessly dissipate? How many joules does that protector claim to protect from? Thousands? How many joules does that UPS claim to protect from? Hundreds?
They market to consumers who want to be scammed. Who ignore all numbers. Who fail to learn how protection from all surges (including direct lightning strikes) was done over 100 years ago.
Two completely different and unrelated anomalies. Outages and brownouts are completely different from surges. Both are made mostly irrelevant by protection already inside all electronics. Concern is for that rare anomaly that might overwhelm what is already robust (best) protection at electronics (inside electronics) - from brownouts and from surges.