Thailand is facing heightened volatility in the Baht in 2026, driven by a mix of global uncertainty and domestic economic fragility, placing added pressure on businesses and financial markets. External factors including geopolitical tensions, global interest rate policies, a fluctuating US dollar and volatile gold prices are contributing to sharp currency swings. Some foreign investors have reportedly begun using the Baht as a proxy for gold, amplifying short-term movements.
Get today's headlines by email ![]()
The year has opened amid multidimensional challenges for Thai businesses, according to Patrick Poulia, Deputy General Manager and Head of the Financial Markets Function at Siam Commercial Bank (SCB). He said global markets are experiencing overlapping pressures from trade uncertainties, supply chain restructuring and rapid digital and AI adoption. These developments are affecting cost structures, competitiveness and revenue stability.
Currency risk is a growing concern, particularly among SMEs. Poulia noted that SMEs hedge only 50% of their liabilities despite currency volatility of 7–8%, which is higher than in previous years. He urged corporate clients to increase hedging to 70–80%, warning that complacency and reliance on the Bank of Thailand (BOT) to manage the Baht remain dangerous mindsets.
Wachirawat Banchuen, Senior Financial Market Strategist, said the Baht’s volatility is expected to rise in line with global markets. He identified appreciation pressures from gold price movements, domestic politics, capital inflows and improved investor confidence following the election. He added that previous appreciation was linked to capital inflows of up to 100 billion baht into stocks and bonds, reflecting speculation on interest rates and the currency.
The US dollar remains the primary variable, influencing the market by 40–50%, and could weaken by a further 2–3% this year amid uncertainties over US economic and trade policies and the Federal Reserve’s independence. Wachirawat said gold price moves of more than 100 dollars per ounce, can cause the Baht to strengthen by 30–40 satang. “What is concerning is that some foreign investors have started to view the Baht as an asset in the same group as gold,” he said.
Domestically, structural weaknesses persist. Thailand’s 2026 GDP is projected at 1.8%, below its potential of 2.5–2.7%, due to weak demand, negative inflation, tight financial conditions, shrinking credit and high household debt. The BOT’s currency intervention over the past 12 months has reached 1.8–1.9% of GDP, close to the US Treasury’s 2% monitoring threshold.
The Nation reported that Krungsri has revised its 2026 GDP forecast up to 2.0% from 1.8%, supported by foreign capital inflows, government stability and THB1.87 trillion in Board of Investment applications linked to relocations from China. Tourism is expected to reach 35.5 million visitors generating THB1.67 trillion, though exports are forecast to contract by 0.4% after 12.7% growth in 2025. TRIS Rating projects GDP at 2.1% and expects the policy rate to remain at 1.00% through 2026, with the Baht averaging 32 per US dollar.
Key Takeaways
• The Baht is experiencing increased volatility in 2026 due to global pressures, gold price movements and capital flows.
• Thailand’s GDP is projected between 1.8% and 2.1%, below potential growth, reflecting domestic structural weaknesses.
• The Bank of Thailand’s currency interventions are nearing the US Treasury’s 2% monitoring threshold.
Adapted by ASEAN Now Nation 28 Feb 2026
Recommended Comments
Create an account or sign in to comment