Thailand’s Public Health Ministry is accelerating plans to submit a new cannabis and hemp bill to the Cabinet before July, with officials insisting recreational use will remain strictly prohibited. The proposed law aims to tighten controls on cannabis cultivation, sales and use, while closing legal loopholes that emerged after cannabis was removed from the narcotics list nearly four years ago.
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Speaking at the Department of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine on 19 May 2026, Dr Thewan Thanirat, deputy director-general of the department, received a petition from public health and youth networks calling for faster progress on the Cannabis and Hemp Act. The groups included the Academic Substance Abuse Network Foundation, community health organisations, youth health advocates and child welfare groups.
Dr Thewan said cannabis flower buds are no longer classified as narcotics under Thailand’s narcotics code, although extracts containing more than 0.2% THC remain illegal. He said the ministry currently regulates cannabis as a “controlled herb” under traditional medicine laws and has already amended ministerial regulations three times to strengthen oversight.
Under current rules, cannabis users must obtain a medical prescription, while new cannabis shops can only open if they are licensed medical clinics, pharmacies, herbal product retailers or pharmaceutical manufacturers. Authorities say the stricter licensing rules have sharply reduced the number of cannabis outlets nationwide.
Thailand previously had more than 18,000 cannabis shops, but only around 7,000 renewed their licences after tighter regulations were introduced. Officials expect more than 4,000 additional shops to close by the end of this year because they no longer meet legal requirements.
The draft law would require licences for growers, sellers and users operating outside medical or research purposes. Recreational cannabis use could carry penalties of up to one year in prison and fines of up to 20,000 baht.
Dr Thewan said the draft bill is currently undergoing public consultation through the government’s central system until 21 May, followed by another 30 days of hearings on the legal details. If the process stays on schedule, the ministry plans to submit the bill to the Cabinet in July.
Campaign groups backing tighter controls warned that Thailand’s international image as a “Cannabis Destination” was harming tourism and public health. Representatives cited concerns over youth access, public smoking, online cannabis sales and cannabis-linked disturbances in communities and tourist areas.
Khaosod reported that youth network leader Phetlada Sattharatnatray said her group had monitored continuing cases involving cannabis misuse, including crime, domestic violence and drug-related disputes. She also referenced a recent train collision near Airport Rail Link Makkasan station, where investigators reportedly found methamphetamine and cannabis in the train driver’s system.

Picture courtesy of Khaosod
Adapted by ASEAN Now Khaosod 20 May 2026
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