Thailand Drops to 92nd in Global Press Freedom Index

Thailand has slipped seven places to rank 92nd in the 2026 World Press Freedom Index, according to Reporters Without Borders (RSF). This change highlights ongoing challenges in media freedom across Southeast Asia, where nations face legal and systemic obstacles to journalism.

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Thailand remains second among the 11 ASEAN members in press freedom, following Timor-Leste, which ranks 30th. Despite this position, RSF has downgraded Thailand’s status to “difficult," reflecting increased legal harassment and censorship.

The annual report, released ahead of World Press Freedom Day on May 3, underscores a global crisis in journalism. For the first time in the index's 25-year history, over half of the 180 countries surveyed are labeled as having “difficult” or “very serious” environments for journalists. Global ratings indicating "good" press freedom have decreased drastically, from 20% in 2002 to less than 1%.

In the ASEAN region, the rankings show a stark divide in press freedom:

• Timor-Leste: 30th (regional leader)

• Thailand: 92nd (down 7 places)

• Malaysia: 95th

• Philippines: 114th

• Singapore: 123rd

• Indonesia: 129th

• Cambodia: 151st

• Laos: 154th

• Myanmar: 166th

• Vietnam: 174th

Experts warn these rankings highlight significant regional disparities in press freedom, with many Southeast Asian countries falling below safer thresholds. This situation presents challenges for journalists, emphasizing the need for legal reforms and increased protections.

Moving forward, continuous monitoring and advocacy from global organizations like RSF will be essential. Efforts will likely emphasize urging governments to improve legal frameworks and foster a supportive environment for a free press.

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  Adapted by ASEAN Now · Thai PBS · 04 Mar 2026