Cambodia launches national baccalaureate exams under tight watch

Cambodia’s high‑stakes baccalaureate exams began this week with more than 151,000 candidates sitting papers across the country, as authorities tightened monitoring to safeguard fairness and credibility.

The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport opened 244 centres nationwide, deploying 5,000 observers including officials from the Anti‑Corruption Unit and youth organisations. Strict rules ban electronic devices and the sharing of exam materials, with Education Minister Hang Chuon Naron warning that anyone caught cheating will automatically fail.

The first day passed largely smoothly, though officials reported absences, health incidents and minor violations. Over 1,290 students missed the opening session, while 96 cases of illness were recorded, including dengue fever. In Siem Reap, smartwatches were confiscated from three candidates.

The exams are a mandatory gateway to university, with results due on 2 September. Last year, more than 122,000 students passed, representing an 84.5% success rate. This year’s cohort includes 84,735 female candidates, with the majority opting for the social science stream.

For many, the tests mark a pivotal moment. “I felt relieved after the morning session, though anxious about chemistry in the afternoon,” said 18‑year‑old Keo Thida, who hopes to secure a scholarship in international business. Another candidate, Theum Hok Zen, said he was aiming for grade A before pursuing information technology.

The exams continue today, with officials promising rigorous enforcement to maintain public trust in Cambodia’s education system.

-2026-08-11