A sharp increase in fees for U.S. skilled-worker visas has prompted concern among immigration experts and technology professionals, who warn the move could redirect global talent to other countries.
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In September 2025, the administration of Donald Trump announced a policy requiring a $100,000 fee for new applications for the H-1B visa programme, which allows U.S. companies to hire highly skilled foreign workers. Officials said the measure was intended to protect American jobs.
Previously, the cost of applying for an H-1B visa typically ranged between $1,700 and $4,500.
The policy change has triggered debate among technology workers abroad, particularly in India, which supplies the majority of H-1B visa holders.
Hyderabad’s tech workforce reassesses U.S. ambitions
In the southern Indian city of Hyderabad, a major hub for global technology firms, many workers have long viewed employment with multinational companies as a potential pathway to a job in the United States.
The city hosts offices of companies including Google and Facebook, contributing to its reputation as India’s “Silicon Valley”. The technology district known as “High Tech City” has even earned the nickname “Cyberabad”.
Rajesh Jaknalli, who has worked for a U.S. technology firm in Hyderabad for roughly a decade, said many professionals had hoped strong performance would eventually lead to relocation opportunities.
For years, he said, the expectation among workers was that dedication and experience could open the door to a U.S. transfer.
That outlook, however, has shifted since the visa fee increase.
Workers and employers weigh alternatives
Hameed Abdul, who works for Amazon in Hyderabad, said the new requirement has changed his plans.
He had previously expected that his position might eventually lead to a role in the United States. But the higher cost, he said, makes such moves unlikely because employers may be unwilling to pay the new fee.
Instead, Abdul now plans to seek opportunities elsewhere and is considering relocating to Canada.
Immigration consultant Xavier Fernandes, founder of the agency Y-Axis Overseas Careers, said the H-1B visa system historically created a steady flow of skilled technology workers into the United States.
According to data from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, more than 70% of H-1B visa recipients in 2024 were from India.
Fernandes argues that the programme has helped supply talent to the American technology sector and contributed to its growth over several decades.
Global competition for skilled workers
Other countries are moving to attract the same pool of workers, often by simplifying immigration procedures.
Fernandes said nations including Canada, China and Australia are actively seeking skilled foreign professionals.
Jaknalli said he is now applying for visas in Australia, describing the process there as relatively straightforward.
The debate over foreign talent has also surfaced within U.S. political discussions. In a television interview in November, Trump told Fox News host Laura Ingraham that while the country had many capable workers, it still needed to recruit certain specialised skills from abroad.
Fernandes believes the higher visa fee could shift innovation elsewhere if skilled professionals choose to remain in India or move to competing destinations.
He said many Indian engineers may now decide to build companies and careers at home rather than seek opportunities in the United States.
Adapted by ASEAN Now. Source 5 April 2026
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