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Donald Trump took aim at Vice President Kamala Harris during his speech at the Al Smith charity dinner in New York City. Trump, who spoke for about 30 minutes, mocked Harris for her absence and criticized her intelligence, while also taking jabs at other political figures in attendance. Trump also poked fun at a grassroots group called "White Dudes for Harris." "There’s a group called White Dudes for Harris. But I’m not worried about them. Their wives and their wives’ lovers are all voting for me," he quipped. The former president’s performance received a mixed reaction from the crowd, which included both Democrats and Republicans. While some jokes landed, others were met with awkward silence. For instance, Trump made a reference to an alleged affair involving second gentleman Doug Emhoff, and another joke invoked former President Obama by his full name, "Barack Hussein Obama." Harris, although not physically present, addressed the event through a video featuring comedian Molly Shannon portraying her iconic “Saturday Night Live” character, Mary Katherine Gallagher, a Catholic schoolgirl. In the video, Harris took the opportunity to chide Trump for his ongoing election denialism and for his past attacks on the city of Detroit. Beyond Harris, Trump also roasted several other prominent figures. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) sat next to the podium throughout Trump’s remarks, mostly keeping a stern face, though he occasionally smiled at the former president's jokes. Trump recounted writing a check to Schumer during an earlier campaign but added, "Considering how woke your party has become, if Kamala loses, you still have the chance to become the first woman president." Trump also expressed sympathy for New York City Mayor Eric Adams, who is currently facing federal corruption charges. "Good luck with everything. They went after you, mayor. I think you're going to win," Trump said, offering support. However, his tone was far less charitable toward former New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio. "I’m surprised that Bill de Blasio is actually able to make it tonight to be honest. He was a terrible mayor. I don’t give a s*** if this is comedy or not. He was a terrible mayor. He did a horrible job," Trump remarked bluntly, adding, "That’s not comedy, by the way. That’s fact." The evening, hosted by New York Cardinal Timothy Dolan, marked the 79th annual Alfred E. Smith Memorial Foundation Dinner, an event where presidential candidates traditionally deliver light-hearted remarks. However, as in previous appearances, Trump injected a sharp edge to his humor, much like he did in 2016 when he went after Hillary Clinton during the same event. Based on a report from the Hill 2024-10-19

Senator JD Vance (R-Ohio) made headlines on Wednesday by again sidestepping the question of whether former President Donald Trump lost the 2020 presidential election. Speaking at a campaign event in Pennsylvania, Vance reiterated his stance, stating that Trump did not lose, at least "by the words that I would use," marking some of his most extensive comments yet on the contentious election results. "First of all, on the election of 2020—I’ve answered this question directly, a million times—no," Vance said when asked by a reporter about the message his avoidance sends to independent voters. The reporter was pressing him on whether he could clearly say, "Did Donald Trump lose in 2020?" Vance responded, "I think there were serious problems in 2020. So did Donald Trump lose the election? Not by the words that I would use." Vance went on to explain his perspective further. "Here’s the thing that I focus on—because what the media will do, they’ll focus on the court cases or they’ll focus on some crazy conspiracy theory," he remarked. "What I know, what verifiably I know happened is that in 2020, large technology companies censored Americans from talking about things like the Hunter Biden laptop story, and that had a major, major consequence on the election." This response fits a pattern for Vance, who has largely avoided directly answering whether Trump was defeated in the 2020 election. Trump and many of his allies have consistently denied the legitimacy of the election results, baselessly claiming fraud or other irregularities occurred. Vance’s comments in Pennsylvania echoed his avoidance of the topic in a recent interview with *The New York Times*, where he also dodged answering whether Trump lost. Following Vance’s comments on Wednesday, the Harris-Walz campaign swiftly responded, with spokesperson Matt Corridoni criticizing Vance’s stance. “There we have it—JD Vance finally admitted he denies the 2020 election results,” Corridoni said in a statement. “As Governor Walz said on the debate stage weeks ago, Donald Trump selected Vance for this exact reason—he knows Vance will be a loyal soldier in Trump’s pursuit for absolute, unchecked, limitless power.” Vance's remarks reflect his ongoing reluctance to directly acknowledge the election's outcome, a position that continues to stir political tension, particularly as the nation looks toward the upcoming 2024 presidential race. Based on a report from the Hill 2024-10-19

A group of researchers advocating controversial "race science" theories has reportedly obtained sensitive data from the UK Biobank, a resource containing health information from 500,000 British volunteers. According to undercover footage obtained by the anti-racism group Hope Not Hate, members of this network discussed their alleged access to the data, which is protected under strict protocols. The footage raises concerns about whether the group has circumvented the Biobank's controls, with one member admitting they were "not meant to have that." UK Biobank, established in 2003 by the Department of Health and various medical research charities, holds genetic information, medical records, and other sensitive data provided by participants. Its resources are intended to be used solely for health-related research in the public interest. Approved researchers sign agreements preventing unauthorized data sharing. The footage, however, suggests that some individuals advocating discredited race-based intelligence theories may have bypassed these safeguards. "This shocking news suggests an appalling failure of governance at multiple levels," said Katie Bramall-Stainer, a representative of the British Medical Association, calling for tighter controls on health data. Leading the group of researchers is Emil Kirkegaard, a Danish blogger and publisher associated with the Human Diversity Foundation. He has published over 40 papers in *Mankind Quarterly*, a journal notorious for promoting race science theories. Kirkegaard’s work includes studies on topics such as racial intelligence differences and controversial comparisons of physical attributes across ethnic groups. Despite his claims of conducting legitimate research, Kirkegaard's positions have been criticized as overtly racist, with the geneticist Adam Rutherford warning that publishing in such outlets is “career suicide” for any credible academic. Race science emerged from the 18th-century evolution of biological studies but is now widely condemned as pseudoscience. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the United States has stated that race science exploits scientific methods to argue for racial superiority. It appropriates the authority of legitimate research to support discriminatory ideologies. David Curtis, a genetics professor at University College London, has voiced concerns that unsophisticated analysis of genetic data could be selectively reported to support racist claims. UK Biobank has acknowledged monitoring and blocking attempts by Kirkegaard and others to access its data, maintaining that its procedures are robust. “We are confident that our access procedures are working,” said Professor Rory Collins, head of UK Biobank, although he recognized that unethical individuals might try to undermine these systems. While the organization insists there is no evidence of data misuse, two eminent geneticists and health data experts questioned this conclusion, speculating that the race science group may have acquired raw, individual-level data. The recordings obtained by Hope Not Hate reveal that in a 2023 meeting, Matthew Frost, head of the media arm of the Human Diversity Foundation, admitted over dinner that his team had obtained the UK Biobank data. “You’re not meant to have that,” he acknowledged. In a separate conversation, Kirkegaard explained the challenges of accessing such sensitive data, claiming that it requires academics willing to "take a big risk" to share it secretly. The situation has sparked outrage among academics and anti-racism campaigners. Angela Saini, an author who has written extensively on race science, emphasized that any breach of data standards must be thoroughly investigated. "That’s a minimum that everyday people should be able to expect — that their data isn’t used for nefarious purposes," she said. The controversy has placed UK Biobank’s data access procedures under intense scrutiny, highlighting the ongoing challenges of ensuring the ethical use of sensitive health information in the era of advanced genetic research. Based on a report from the Guardian 2024-10-19

Scientists claim they are closer than ever to resurrecting the Tasmanian tiger, also known as the thylacine, a species that has been extinct since 1936. A team of US and Australian researchers has reportedly achieved a 99.9% accurate DNA sequence for the thylacine, marking a significant step in "de-extinction" efforts. The Tasmanian tiger, a large marsupial predator, roamed the forests of Tasmania before its population was wiped out to protect livestock. The last known individual died in captivity in a Hobart zoo. Colossal Biosciences, a Dallas-based company, is spearheading the effort to bring the species back. Colossal is also working on similar projects to revive other extinct species, such as the woolly mammoth and the dodo. According to Beth Shapiro, Colossal’s chief science officer, the DNA samples of the thylacine they are using are exceptionally well-preserved. “The thylacine samples used for our new reference genome are among the best-preserved ancient specimens my team has worked with,” said Shapiro. She added that it is rare to find DNA that allows scientists to push the boundaries of ancient DNA methods. The DNA sequence was extracted from a 108-year-old specimen preserved in alcohol at a museum in Melbourne, and it is remarkably close to the original genetic code of the thylacine. Additionally, the team was able to retrieve fragile RNA molecules, giving them further insight into how the thylacine's genes functioned. Professor Andrew Pask from the University of Melbourne, a collaborator on the project, emphasized the significance of this discovery. “With this new resource in hand, we will be able to determine what a thylacine could taste, what it could smell, what kind of vision it had, and even how its brain functioned,” Pask explained. While having the thylacine’s DNA is a major breakthrough, it is only one part of the complex process required to bring the species back. Colossal’s strategy involves gene editing, specifically using the DNA of the thylacine’s closest living relative, the fat-tailed dunnart, to recreate a version of the extinct marsupial. The scientists claim they have successfully made over 300 genetic edits to dunnart cells, mimicking thylacine traits. Additionally, they have developed techniques to induce ovulation in the dunnart and grow its embryos outside of the womb, similar to human IVF. Despite these advances, the project has drawn criticism. Some conservationists believe that the significant resources being spent on reviving extinct species could be better used to protect endangered species currently on the brink of extinction. A fifth of Australia’s native mammals, for example, are at risk. There are also ethical concerns about reintroducing long-extinct species into environments that may no longer be able to support them due to human degradation. Some scientists, like Professor Jeremy Austin from the Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, remain skeptical of the feasibility of de-extinction, calling it “a fairy tale science.” However, others, including Professor Pask, argue that even if de-extinction efforts are not entirely successful, the research could still lead to important advances in genetic science and conservation. Pask suggests that the breakthroughs in marsupial reproductive biology being made for the thylacine could be used to protect other endangered species, such as the Tasmanian devil, which is also facing the threat of extinction. Based on a report from Sky News 2024-10-19

As the world grapples with growing challenges from authoritarian regimes, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has championed the expansion of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), a move met with sharp criticism. During a lecture at the Bingham Center for the Rule of Law, Lord Hermer, the attorney general for England and Wales, declared, "We will advocate for reform of the Security Council to ensure that those with seats at the top table truly represent the global community." This vision suggests adding Germany, Japan, India, Brazil, and Africa to the UNSC. While British Foreign Secretary David Lammy acknowledged that Lord Hermer’s proposal aligns with existing UK policy, criticism of this stance has intensified. In November 2023, British deputy permanent representative to the UN, James Kariuki, put forth a similar plan to expand both permanent and non-permanent members of the council, raising the total from 15 to the mid-20s. Despite this continuity, Starmer’s Conservative critics are outraged. Sir Iain Duncan Smith warned that UNSC expansion would result in a “dramatic weakening” of Britain's global standing. Former Defense Secretary Grant Shapps sarcastically added, "When Sir Keir Starmer told us he’d bring change, he failed to mention it would involve shrinking Britain’s global responsibility." Post-Brexit, Britain's seat on the UNSC has become a crucial marker of its global influence, with London playing a key role in humanitarian crises like those in Myanmar and Sudan. However, critics argue that expanding the council would weaken Britain's authority, providing opportunities for illiberal regimes to gain more influence. Russia, in particular, has manipulated UN votes to project an image of international support, despite its ongoing invasion of Ukraine. Moscow has lobbied Global South countries to abstain from voting on resolutions that back Ukraine, aligning with its broader goal of polarising the international community. Expanding the UNSC would grant Russia additional allies in this pursuit, particularly as countries like India, Brazil, and African nations have adopted ambiguous stances on the conflict, often justifying their neutrality as a form of peace advocacy. The creation of a Russia-China-India-Brazil-Africa bloc within the UNSC could further undermine the council’s mission to uphold state sovereignty and prevent military aggression. Such an alliance would allow arguments like Russia's justification for invading Ukraine to go unchallenged, while simultaneously weakening support for Israel’s right to self-defense. An expanded council could also enable China to push its own aggressive agendas. As the largest trade partner for over 120 UN member states, China holds considerable sway over their voting patterns, making the West’s ability to challenge China on critical issues like Taiwan even more difficult. Lord Collins of Starmer’s administration argued that permanent African representation on the UNSC is urgently needed, believing it would help address conflicts like Sudan’s civil war and Somalia’s struggle with al-Shabaab. However, critics see this as overly simplistic. The selection of a single African representative, particularly one who may not align with the interests of key regional powers, could foster discord rather than unity. The alignment of Russia, China, and other non-Western powers with authoritarian regimes could further paralyse the UNSC and stifle the West’s ability to support human rights. In this era of increasing threats from authoritarian regimes, the international order is under siege. David Lammy’s push for UNSC expansion risks diluting Britain’s global influence and weakening its ability to counter these destabilizing forces. Instead of solving the world’s crises, an expanded UNSC could exacerbate existing divisions, leaving Britain and its allies more vulnerable. Based on a report from the Daily Telegraph 2024-10-19

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New topic on the death of Yahya Sinwar. Death of Yahya Sinwar Delivers Major Blow to Hamas https://aseannow.com/topic/1341018-death-of-yahya-sinwar-delivers-major-blow-to-hamas/

Israel’s Defense Forces (IDF) have confirmed that Yahya Sinwar, the senior leader of Hamas in Gaza, was killed in southern Gaza on Wednesday. The announcement followed Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz’s message to world leaders, claiming Sinwar was eliminated that day, although the timing discrepancy remains unclear. According to an IDF statement, "Yahya Sinwar was eliminated after hiding for the past year behind the civilian population of Gaza, both above and below ground in Hamas tunnels in the Gaza Strip." The loss of Yahya Sinwar marks a significant blow to Hamas, as he was seen as a key figure in both its military and political operations. Sinwar, who replaced Ismail Haniyeh as leader of Hamas' political wing after Haniyeh's assassination on July 31, was considered one of the group's most uncompromising leaders. Hamas has faced the systematic elimination of its leadership, its fighters being killed, and its weapons stores destroyed in a conflict that has decimated Gaza. Now, the group must decide whether to seek an end to the prolonged Israeli military operation that has taken a severe toll on the region. Last known Images of Sinwar in a Tunnel Hiding. Sinwar's death is seen as the most significant strategic setback for Hamas since the conflict began. Having been released from Israeli prison in 2011, Sinwar rose through the ranks to hold immense control over both the political and military aspects of Hamas, leaving a leadership vacuum that will be difficult to fill. His absence is expected to further strain Hamas as it struggles to recover from the relentless pressure of Israeli forces. Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant referenced scripture while commenting on Sinwar’s death, quoting Leviticus 26: "You will pursue your enemies and they will fall before you by the sword." Gallant added, "Our enemies cannot hide. We will pursue and eliminate them." Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu echoed this sentiment, asserting that Sinwar's death reinforced Israel's decision to continue its military operations. "This killing shows why Israel insisted on not ending the war," he stated, vowing that the fighting would persist until all hostages were freed. International reactions followed, with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer acknowledging Sinwar as "the leader of the terrorist group Hamas" and the "mastermind behind the deadliest day in Jewish history since the Holocaust." Starmer expressed sympathy for the victims and their families, stating, "The UK will not mourn his death." Speaking to the BBC, an IDF spokesperson, Major Doron Spielman, provided further details on how Sinwar was killed. According to Spielman, IDF forces had been conducting operations in Rafah, narrowing down Hamas leaders' movements through tunnel destruction and street closures. Sinwar, forced to move, made a critical error. "He left the tunnel, went into an apartment building, and [Hamas] opened fire on Israeli troops. A tank returned fire, and he was killed in that attack," Spielman explained. Based on a report from the BBC | X 2024-10-18

In today’s world, we are faced with a grim choice: do we fail because we lack climate solutions, or because we have them and refuse to implement them? As the planet faces record-breaking hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and wildfires, the real question is whether our inaction is due to ignorance or deliberate neglect. One of the most disheartening trends is the persistent belief among tech moguls that some miraculous, futuristic technology will solve our climate crisis, rendering today’s solutions obsolete. But waiting for an invention that may never come is a dangerous gamble we cannot afford. At a recent artificial intelligence (AI) conference in Washington, DC, former Google CEO Eric Schmidt dismissed the possibility of meeting climate goals, saying, “We’re not going to hit the climate goals anyway because we’re not organized to do it.” He suggested instead that we should go full steam ahead with AI, despite its massive energy consumption, which has already led some tech companies to abandon their climate goals. His justification? AI might, one day, solve the climate crisis. “I’d rather bet on AI solving the problem than constraining it,” Schmidt declared. But time is not on our side. A group of distinguished scientists recently issued a stark warning: “We are on the brink of an irreversible climate disaster. This is a global emergency beyond any doubt. Much of the very fabric of life on Earth is imperiled.” Schmidt’s suggestion to rely on AI, a technology still struggling to prove its climate-friendliness, feels akin to suggesting we abandon lifeboats on a sinking ship in the hope that a superior, unimaginable lifeboat will eventually appear. The truth is, we already have the lifeboats. We have the technology and solutions to address the climate crisis, and they are improving all the time—becoming more efficient, affordable, and adaptable. The only obstacle is that these solutions do not appeal to those in power, particularly the wealthy and influential. The narrative of needing unproven, futuristic technologies serves as a convenient excuse to delay action on the solutions we already have. As the climate movement has pointed out, “delay is the new denial.” And perhaps, in the age of tech obsession, we should add that proposing illusory solutions is also a form of denial. Schmidt, whose wealth is estimated at around $23 billion, could be a driving force in organizing efforts to achieve our climate goals. Yet, his dismissive stance reflects the broader issue of how the ultra-rich often exacerbate the problem. Their wealth, lifestyles, and outsized influence leave a disproportionate environmental footprint: the richest 1% of humanity is responsible for more carbon emissions than the poorest 66%. Schmidt’s rhetoric, which absolves him and others like him from immediate action, highlights a mindset that privileges personal and corporate gain over collective responsibility. Scientists and engineers have long made it clear what needs to be done to mitigate the climate crisis. The most critical step is to rapidly phase out fossil fuel extraction and burning, alongside protecting forests and redesigning how we live, travel, and consume. Renewable energy systems—such as solar, wind, and water power—are not just viable but thriving. California, where Schmidt resides, has managed to meet over 100% of its electricity needs on some days this year using renewable energy and has stored the surplus in large battery systems. While not everything in California runs on renewable energy, this model demonstrates how quickly such systems can be scaled up. Yet, for many tech billionaires, these solutions seem too modest, even boring. They are not the flashy, revolutionary innovations they adore. In reality, transitioning to a renewable-powered world means consuming and producing less—a solution that doesn’t fit their vision of grand technological breakthroughs. Solar and wind technologies, despite their profound advancements, are seen as unglamorous. But their efficiency, affordability, and widespread implementation have skyrocketed in recent years. The shift we need is less about inventing new technologies and more about embracing and scaling the ones we already have. It’s disheartening to ponder whether it would be worse to live in a world without climate solutions or to live in one where we have them and simply refuse to use them. What we do know is that the solutions exist—and they work. The real tragedy lies in our failure to deploy them at the necessary speed and scale. As Rebecca Solnit eloquently writes, “We have the solutions.” Now, the challenge is finding the will to use them before it’s too late. Based on an opinion from a Guardian author 2024-10-18

Secretary of State Antony Blinken is contemplating the introduction of a post-war strategy for Gaza, drawing from ideas developed by Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). According to U.S. officials, this plan would be presented following the upcoming U.S. presidential election. The proposal has garnered attention due to concerns about its potential consequences, particularly regarding its treatment of Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and his government. Some officials in the White House and State Department fear the plan could further marginalize Abbas, an outcome that Israel and the UAE are already advocating for in the immediate future. However, given the stalled negotiations for a ceasefire or a hostage release deal involving Hamas, Blinken and some within the State Department view the Israeli-Emirati plan as a potential alternative. They believe it could be a significant diplomatic step forward for the Biden administration, despite the absence of a peace agreement in the near term. Several U.S., Israeli, Palestinian, and Emirati officials with knowledge of the matter revealed that the discussions surrounding this plan have been ongoing for months. Tony Blair, the former British Prime Minister, has also been involved in the talks. In July, key figures, including President Biden's top Middle East adviser Brett McGurk, State Department counselor Tom Sullivan, Israeli Minister for Strategic Affairs Ron Dermer, and Emirati Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed (ABZ), met in Abu Dhabi to discuss the plan’s potential. The UAE has pushed for the deployment of an international mission in Gaza to provide humanitarian aid, restore law and order, and lay the groundwork for governance. They proposed that Emirati troops could be part of this force, but only if invited by the Palestinian Authority (PA) under reformed leadership, with a new, empowered prime minister. In essence, the UAE is looking to sideline Abbas, whom they view as ineffective and corrupt, in favor of a more independent figure, away from Abbas' loyalists. A cornerstone of the Emirati plan is the commitment to a two-state solution for both Israelis and Palestinians. While Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has shown support for some aspects of the proposal, he opposes its political implications, particularly the inclusion of the Palestinian Authority in Gaza and the endorsement of a two-state solution. Recent discussions have reignited the idea of using the Israeli-Emirati proposal as a foundation for a broader U.S. initiative. In September, Dermer and ABZ met with Blinken on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, urging him to endorse the plan and possibly present it as a U.S.-backed proposal after the election. Though the Israeli and Emirati embassies in Washington, DC, declined to comment on the matter, tensions persist regarding key elements of the proposal, including the reopening of the U.S. consulate in Jerusalem, a gesture the Emiratis believe would signal American leadership in the peace process. Israel remains staunchly opposed to reopening the consulate or mentioning a two-state solution. At the heart of the disagreement between Israel and the UAE is the future role of the Palestinian Authority. While the UAE envisions a leadership transition in Gaza involving PA-appointed figures, Israel prefers to limit the PA’s role until much later. Blinken’s potential plan is expected to integrate ideas from Israel, the UAE, and the U.S., with the aim of gaining broader regional support. As one State Department official stated, “We will not support a day-after plan without a role for the Palestinian Authority in Gaza. How that role could look like is still under discussion.” Behind the scenes, the debate over this plan has sparked fierce disagreements within the State Department, with some of Blinken’s advisers at odds with him. One of the plan’s key proponents is Jamie Rubin, a close adviser to Blinken who has been working on the Gaza issue in recent months. While Rubin has traveled with Blinken and advocated for the plan, he faces skepticism from many in the White House and within the State Department. As one U.S. official noted, “The White House doesn’t like him, and many people in the State Department who deal with this issue don’t take him seriously, but he is a voice on this and he is close to Blinken.” Palestinian officials have also expressed strong reservations. One senior Palestinian Authority official emphasized that the Israeli-Emirati plan is viewed with suspicion and is unlikely to receive regional support. “Playing with Gaza governance is too dangerous. Any mistake could kill the Palestinian national project,” the official warned, stressing that any individual leading Gaza independently from the Palestinian Authority would lack legitimacy in the eyes of the Palestinian people. Based on a report from AXIOS 2024-10-18

In a high-profile airstrike early Thursday, U.S. B-2 stealth bombers launched a significant attack on underground bunkers belonging to Yemen's Houthi rebels. This marks the first known operation of its kind involving the advanced $2 billion aircraft. U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin hailed the action as a "unique demonstration of the United States' ability to target facilities that our adversaries seek to keep out of reach, no matter how deeply buried underground, hardened, or fortified." The airstrikes were carried out near Yemen's capital, Sanaa, and the Houthi stronghold of Saada. While the Houthis’ al-Masirah news channel confirmed the strikes, it did not provide specifics regarding casualties. Secretary Austin, however, confirmed that the bombers successfully hit "five hardened underground weapons storage locations." Initial assessments from U.S. Central Command also reported no civilian casualties, underscoring the precision of the attack. The operation appears to serve a dual purpose, not only targeting the Houthis but also sending a strong message to Iran, which is known to be the main supporter of the rebel group. The B-2 bombers are equipped to deploy the "Massive Ordnance Penetrator," a weapon designed to destroy deeply buried targets, making the aircraft a key asset in potential strikes against fortified sites, including Iran's nuclear facilities. This strike showcased America's capability to neutralize such bunkers, a potential warning to Tehran as tensions in the region simmer. The Red Sea has increasingly become a hotspot, with the Houthis launching numerous attacks on vessels they claim are tied to Israel or the U.S. Over 80 ships have been targeted using missiles and drones, two of which were sunk, and another seized. Many of these ships had no direct involvement in the ongoing conflict, yet they were caught in the rebels' crosshairs. These actions have further destabilized an already volatile region, with concerns over the Houthis’ growing capacity to disrupt maritime traffic in the area. The bunkers hit by the U.S. bombers are tied to known Houthi bases, which have been heavily fortified since the start of the Saudi-led coalition's war in Yemen in 2015. Military analysts suggest that the Houthis, with considerable backing from Iran, have expanded their network of underground facilities. This strategy mirrors Iran's own reliance on underground bunkers, adding another layer of complexity to the ongoing conflict. Based on a report from Newsweek 2024-10-18

Over a three-month period, from July to September, Musk donated approximately $75 million to his pro-Trump political action committee, America PAC, according to filings with the Federal Election Commission. This move places Musk among the most influential Republican donors, rivaling the likes of GOP megadonor Miriam Adelson, who contributed $95 million to her own pro-Trump super PAC during the same time frame. Musk’s America PAC spent around $72 million during this period, primarily focusing on voter turnout efforts in key battleground states. The timing and size of this financial support demonstrate Musk's growing commitment to the Republican cause, particularly Trump’s re-election campaign. As the CEO of Tesla and the owner of social media platform X (formerly Twitter), Musk has positioned himself as a central figure in the conservative movement, frequently engaging with his millions of followers on political issues, especially around free speech. This week, Musk announced plans to tour Pennsylvania, one of the critical swing states, to rally support for Trump. Earlier in the month, he joined Trump at a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, where he told the crowd, “The other side wants to take away your freedom of speech.” Musk’s public appearances will include a series of "talks" designed to gather voter data. Though marketed as discussions on free speech and the right to bear arms, attendees are required to sign a “Petition in Favor of Free Speech and the Right to Bear Arms,” a formality that asks for personal information such as name, email, phone number, and mailing address. This petition itself holds little legal or political weight but is part of a broader strategy to collect data for voter mobilization efforts. Gathering voter data through petitions is a common tactic used by political campaigns and PACs. By obtaining personal details, campaigns can later target these individuals with direct outreach and get-out-the-vote efforts. For Musk’s America PAC, this strategy is crucial as the organization emphasizes grassroots campaigning and turnout, rather than flooding the airwaves with expensive ads. The PAC plans to deploy a large team of canvassers in swing states like Pennsylvania, Arizona, and Nevada, urging voters to participate in the election, including through mail-in ballots. Musk’s PAC is becoming a critical part of Trump’s overall campaign apparatus, particularly since the former president has struggled to keep up with fundraising numbers from Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic nominee. Harris’ campaign and its affiliated committees have raised over $1 billion in less than 90 days, putting significant pressure on Trump’s campaign to close the gap with outside help. Musk’s contributions, along with those of other wealthy donors like Richard Uihlein and Timothy Mellon, could play a decisive role in helping Trump’s ground game in key battleground states, where election margins are often razor-thin. However, despite the large sums of money flowing into Musk’s PAC, there have been some internal struggles. The Washington Post recently reported that Musk’s hands-on management style has caused problems for the organization, including frequent hirings and firings of vendors. These challenges have reportedly made it difficult to retain canvassers in swing states like Arizona and Nevada, which are crucial to Trump’s re-election prospects. Musk’s involvement in the election is not without controversy. While he has long championed free speech, his critics argue that his aggressive political involvement—coupled with his massive personal fortune and social media influence—gives him outsized control over the political landscape. Nevertheless, Musk’s deep pockets and willingness to get directly involved in Trump’s campaign could make him a key player in the 2024 election, especially as the race tightens in crucial battleground states. Whether Musk's efforts will be enough to sway the outcome remains to be seen, but one thing is clear: his political influence is growing, and his role in the MAGA movement is far from minor. Based on a report from the Daily Beast 2024-10-18

U.S. District Judge Tanya Chutkan has indicated that former President Donald Trump could still be partially responsible for the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot, even if he did not explicitly order the rioters to storm the Capitol. In a significant ruling on Wednesday, Chutkan dismissed most of the requests for discovery from Trump's legal team in his ongoing 2020 election subversion case, suggesting that responsibility for the attack could be shared, regardless of direct involvement. In her 50-page ruling, Judge Chutkan wrote, "It is entirely conceivable, for instance, that Defendant could share responsibility for the events of January 6 without such express authorization of rioters’ criminal actions." This remark was made in response to concerns raised by Trump’s attorneys about conflicting statements from law enforcement regarding the former president's role in inciting the rioters. Trump's legal team had cited past court cases involving Capitol rioters, pointing out that prosecutors were unable to identify any remarks from Trump explicitly authorizing the violence. As part of their defense, his lawyers requested access to all documents related to statements made by other law enforcement officials who may have suggested that Trump wasn’t directly responsible for the riot. However, Chutkan rejected this request, stating that it was not clear to her that other prosecutors had contradicted the argument made by special counsel Jack Smith, who is leading the case against Trump. This ruling came as part of a broader decision addressing various discovery requests by Trump’s legal team. Trump’s attorneys had previously sought to pause the case, arguing that the former president enjoyed presidential immunity. However, now that the case has resumed, Chutkan revisited their motions. Among the rejected requests was one seeking documents related to foreign interference in the 2020 election. Chutkan dismissed this, ruling that whether Trump sought to undermine public confidence in the election for his own purposes was independent of any foreign efforts to influence the results. In one notable win for Trump, Chutkan agreed to allow his legal team access to details regarding former Vice President Mike Pence's handling of classified documents. The Department of Justice had previously decided not to pursue charges against Pence in connection with the handling of such documents. Trump’s attorneys argued that they needed this information to understand whether Pence’s interactions with the DOJ influenced his decision to testify before Jack Smith’s investigation. Chutkan acknowledged that this could be material to the case, stating, "Defendant is correct that information suggesting a potential witness’s motives for implicating him may be material." Coinciding with the ruling, Jack Smith’s team has been pushing back against efforts by Trump’s legal team to weaken the charges in the election subversion case. For almost a year, Trump’s attorneys have argued that their client should be shielded from prosecution under presidential immunity, a battle that has reached the U.S. Supreme Court and is still unresolved. As Trump campaigns for the 2024 presidential election, there is speculation that his legal strategy may be aimed at delaying the proceedings. If he wins the election, Trump would have more tools at his disposal to challenge the federal charges against him. Trump currently faces 14 criminal counts related to both the election subversion case and the election tampering case in Georgia. He has pleaded not guilty to all charges and maintains his innocence. The path forward in Trump’s legal battles remains uncertain, but the stakes are high as he continues to pursue his bid for a return to the White House, while simultaneously facing a series of criminal investigations that could shape the trajectory of his political future. Based on a report from the NYP 2024-10-18

An incendiary device that ignited a fire at a DHL warehouse in Birmingham is suspected to be part of a broader Russian campaign aimed at sowing chaos across Europe. Counter-terrorism police are now investigating whether Russian spies planted the device on a plane bound for the UK, raising serious concerns about potential links to similar incidents across the continent. The fire, which occurred on July 22 at a DHL warehouse in Minworth, involved a parcel that is believed to have arrived by air. While it remains unclear whether the package came from a cargo or passenger aircraft, authorities are treating the situation with utmost seriousness. There were no injuries reported from the fire, and local fire brigades were able to contain the blaze before it spread. However, investigators are concerned about the devastating consequences had the device ignited mid-flight. This incident has been linked to a similar event in Germany, where another suspect package caught fire in late July at a DHL facility in Leipzig. In that case, German authorities warned that the consequences could have been catastrophic. “Had the parcel caught fire mid-air it could have downed the plane,” said Thomas Haldenwang, head of Germany’s domestic intelligence service. Speaking to members of the German parliament, he noted, “If the Leipzig package had started burning during the flight, it would have resulted in a crash.” Despite the gravity of these incidents, the fire at the Birmingham warehouse was not disclosed to the public until joint investigations by The Guardian and German broadcasters WDR and NDR brought it to light. This has raised questions about why British authorities chose to keep the incident under wraps for so long. A spokesperson for the Metropolitan Police confirmed that counter-terrorism officers were investigating the event, saying, “On Monday 22 July, a package at the location caught alight. It was dealt with by staff and the local fire brigade at the time, and there were no reports of any injuries or significant damage caused.” British intelligence services suspect that the incendiary devices are part of a larger campaign orchestrated by Russian spies. Ken McCallum, head of MI5, recently highlighted the threat, stating that Russia’s GRU military intelligence appears to be on “a sustained mission to generate mayhem on British and European streets.” He further elaborated, “We’ve seen arson, sabotage, and more,” warning that these “dangerous actions” were becoming increasingly reckless. McCallum emphasized that these operations, rather than serving the Kremlin’s goals, were driving closer collaboration among European intelligence services. Though Russia often denies its involvement in such plots, accusing Western nations of conspiracy theories, these recent events point to an intensification of its sabotage activities. A warehouse linked to Ukraine in East London was set ablaze in a suspected arson attack in March, and in Warsaw, a shopping center was destroyed by fire in May. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk suggested that Russian operatives were likely responsible for the attack. The most serious plot uncovered so far involved an attempt to assassinate Armin Papperger, the CEO of German arms manufacturer Rheinmetall. US intelligence reportedly foiled this plan, further illustrating the growing boldness of Russian operations in Europe. As the investigation into the Birmingham fire continues, British authorities are working closely with their European counterparts to determine if these events are connected. A spokesperson for the West Midlands police confirmed that officers are liaising with European law enforcement partners to examine potential links. Meanwhile, DHL has stated that it is taking steps to secure its network and protect its staff, describing the ongoing investigations as involving authorities from several countries. The motives behind these plots remain unclear, particularly in cases where they could have caused large-scale international condemnation. However, what is evident is that the actions are contributing to increased alarm among Western intelligence agencies, as they continue to grapple with Russia’s increasingly aggressive behavior. Based on a report from the Guardian 2024-10-18

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) was created with a clear mission: to prevent armed militants, particularly Hezbollah, from operating in southern Lebanon and threatening Israel. However, over the years, UNIFIL has failed to fulfill this critical duty, allowing Hezbollah to strengthen its presence in the region. As a result, Israel now finds itself in a position where it must confront the threat directly, while UNIFIL appears to hinder rather than help the situation. UNIFIL’s presence was meant to keep the southern border of Lebanon free from armed militias, ensuring the safety of northern Israel. Instead, Hezbollah has entrenched itself in the region, storing weapons in civilian homes and constructing a sophisticated network of attack tunnels and arms depots. Recently, Israeli forces discovered a tunnel located just 100 meters from a UNIFIL outpost, a shocking indication of how deeply Hezbollah has embedded itself right under the peacekeepers' watch. For nearly a year, Hezbollah launched over 8,500 rockets and missiles into Israel from southern Lebanon, operating largely unchecked by UNIFIL. The region, designated as militia-free by the U.N. Security Council, has become a haven for one of the world’s most dangerous terrorist organizations. Yet, during this time, UNIFIL remained largely passive, doing little to prevent Hezbollah’s militarization of the area. On October 1, Israeli forces entered Lebanon, asking UNIFIL multiple times to relocate north, away from the conflict zone. Despite the escalating situation, UNIFIL refused to move. According to a UNIFIL spokesperson, “There was a unanimous decision to stay because it’s important for the U.N. flag to still fly high in this region.” This stance reflects a troubling prioritization of symbolism over the safety of its peacekeepers and the region’s security. In recent weeks, UNIFIL’s actions have increasingly obstructed Israel's efforts to defend itself against Hezbollah. On October 6, the peacekeeping force raised alarms when Israeli troops were reportedly near one of its positions, labeling it “extremely dangerous” and “unacceptable.” Days later, UNIFIL complained about explosions near an observation tower that injured two of its peacekeepers. Additional injuries were reported on October 12 due to nearby gunfire, and on October 13, the peacekeepers raised concerns again when Israeli tanks passed through one of their gates. Even the smoke from nearby combat rounds has led to what UNIFIL described as “skin irritation and gastrointestinal reactions” among its personnel. While these injuries are regrettable, they underscore the dangers of remaining in a war zone, especially when no peace is left to keep. Despite these incidents, UNIFIL has garnered significant diplomatic support for its criticism of Israel. France, Spain, and Italy have voiced their outrage over the “unjustifiable” harm caused to UNIFIL personnel, while the European Union’s foreign policy chief condemned the events as a “grave violation of international law.” Media outlets like Reuters have framed Israel’s actions as the “targeting of the U.N. peacekeeping mission.” Hezbollah, undoubtedly, benefits from this diplomatic fervor. The international outcry against Israel has shifted focus away from the core issue: Hezbollah’s unchecked control over southern Lebanon. The same diplomatic voices that now decry Israel’s actions were notably silent when Hezbollah was using the region to launch attacks against Israel, leading to the displacement of many residents in northern Israel. Ultimately, UNIFIL’s inability to prevent Hezbollah’s rise in southern Lebanon has made the peacekeeping force a bystander in a conflict it was supposed to prevent. Rather than addressing the root of the problem—Hezbollah’s dominance in the area—UNIFIL has chosen to grandstand, leaving its peacekeepers in harm’s way while Israel takes on the responsibility of neutralizing the threat that UNIFIL failed to contain. Based on an opinion from a WSJ author 2024-10-18 Related: Hezbollah’s Tunnels Next to UN Peacekeeping Outposts Reveal the UN's Failures IDF Discovers Hezbollah Bunker Stocked for Planned Invasion Bigger than October 7 Attacks

The BBC’s decision to cancel its flagship current affairs programme, *HARDtalk*, after nearly three decades on air has sparked outrage among viewers and media figures alike. Known for its hard-hitting interviews with global leaders, *HARDtalk* has become synonymous with rigorous journalism and challenging political figures. The show is hosted by veteran broadcaster Stephen Sackur, who has been a key part of its success. On Tuesday, October 15, the BBC announced that *HARDtalk* would be ending in March 2025, a decision accompanied by the loss of 100 news roles within the organization. The move comes as the BBC faces growing financial challenges, with projections suggesting a £492 million deficit for the 2024/25 financial year. Sackur, 60, expressed his deep disappointment over the decision, describing it as a significant loss for independent journalism. “It’s depressing news for the BBC and all those who believe in the importance of independent, rigorous, deeply researched journalism,” Sackur said. He stressed the value of the programme, adding, “At a time when disinformation and media manipulation are poisoning public discourse, *HARDtalk* is unique – a long-form interview show with only one mission, to hold to account those who all too often avoid accountability in their own countries.” Throughout his career, Sackur has conducted interviews with some of the most powerful and controversial figures in the world, including Robert Mugabe, Hugo Chavez, Sergei Lavrov, Emmanuel Macron, Recep Tayep Erdogan, and Nancy Pelosi. His interviews have gained a reputation for cutting through political rhetoric and demanding answers from world leaders. The decision to axe *HARDtalk* has led to widespread backlash. Fellow broadcaster Piers Morgan commented on the cancellation, expressing his surprise. “What a shame. Always enjoyed *HARDtalk* and your masterful interrogations, even when it [was] once me on the receiving end! Very surprised the BBC is ending it,” Morgan said. Viewers of the show were similarly unimpressed by the news, with many calling for the BBC to reconsider. “Closing *HARDtalk* is a grave mistake,” one viewer wrote. “It’s the BBC’s top show holding global leaders accountable with tough, necessary questions. In an era of misinformation, we need more *HARDtalk*, not less.” Another praised Sackur’s interviewing style, saying, “Stephen Sackur created the gold standard in how to conduct an accountability interview – speaking truth to power. Thanks to you and the *HARDtalk* team for the incredible public service over so many years.” As part of the broader changes, BBC Director of News Deborah Turness acknowledged the need to reduce posts due to financial pressures. In an email to staff, Turness explained, “I’m sorry to say that post closures are unavoidable. We propose to close 185 roles and open 55 new ones – a net reduction of 130 posts. As a result of the changes in news, media operations is also proposing to close the equivalent of 25 posts.” For many, the loss of *HARDtalk* represents more than just the end of a television show—it signifies the erosion of a platform dedicated to holding power to account in a world increasingly plagued by misinformation. Based on a report from the Independent 2024-10-18

In a recent interview with Bloomberg News, former President Donald Trump revealed that he had contacted Google CEO Sundar Pichai to express frustration over what he perceived as biased search results. Trump claimed that the tech giant was suppressing positive stories about him. Speaking at an event hosted by the Economic Club of Chicago on October 15, Trump told Bloomberg News' editor-in-chief, John Micklethwait, about his interaction with Pichai. "I'm getting a lot of good stories lately, but you don't find them in Google," Trump explained. "I think it's a whole rigged deal. I think Google's rigged just like our government is rigged." Trump elaborated on his dissatisfaction, asserting that the search engine displayed mostly negative coverage about him. "They only have bad stories. In other words, if I have 20 good stories and 20 bad stories, and everyone's entitled to that, you'll only see the 20 bad stories," he said during the interview. The comments from the former president highlight his long-standing tension with major technology companies, particularly regarding how information about him is handled. Trump has frequently accused tech companies of having a bias against him and conservative voices, a claim that has been consistently echoed by his supporters. On the other hand, these tech companies have repeatedly denied any bias. In August, Trump warned that Google would "pay a big price" after claims emerged suggesting that the tech company allowed the Harris-Walz campaign to use altered headlines in paid Google ads. His concerns with Google are not entirely new; back in 2017, before his Twitter (now X) account was banned, Trump suggested that there was collusion between Facebook and mainstream media, tweeting that "Facebook was always anti-Trump." During his conversation with Micklethwait, Trump did not limit his criticism to Google's handling of his search results. When asked about the possibility of breaking up Alphabet, Google's parent company, Trump remarked: "Google's got a lot of power. They're very bad to me—very, very bad to me." However, he stopped short of making an explicit call to dismantle the company, leaving the door open for potential actions by stating, "I'd do something." Newsweek reached out to both Google and Trump's representatives for comments on the matter, but no responses have been provided. Based on a report from Newsweek 2024-10-18

An independent panel has sharply criticized the U.S. Secret Service for significant failures and a broader cultural decline following the July assassination attempt on former President Donald Trump. The panel's report highlights a troubling lack of communication and critical thinking during the attack, which resulted in Trump being injured and a rally attendee killed in Butler, Pennsylvania. The panel, consisting of former Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, former acting Attorney General Mark Filip, and others, provided a detailed timeline of the events that unfolded. At 4:26 p.m., a local officer first observed Crooks sneaking into a restricted area near the rally, but communication regarding his suspicious behavior remained fragmented. Even after Secret Service became aware of Crooks at 5:44 p.m., agents were unable to locate him before he fired at Trump at 6:10 p.m. Crooks managed to fire eight shots at the former president from the roof of a nearby building before being fatally shot by a Secret Service agent. One of the most glaring oversights involved the unsecured AGR building, which had a direct line of sight to the rally stage. Despite receiving intelligence about possible foreign assassination threats, the building remained unchecked. Additionally, drone detection technology that could have flagged Crooks surveilling the rally grounds with his own drone was not deployed until too late due to technical problems. The report highlighted communication failures between Secret Service personnel and local law enforcement, who relied on a disjointed mixture of texts, phone calls, and emails. Despite these issues, at least nine Secret Service members had been alerted to Crooks’ suspicious activity before he opened fire. Yet, none of this information was relayed to Trump’s security detail, a failure that could have led to the decision to hold Trump back from appearing on stage until Crooks was apprehended. The agency’s embrace of a “do more with less” approach, as well as its rigid formula for determining security needs, was another point of criticism. The panel argued that the Secret Service has become formulaic in its risk assessments, lacking the critical thinking needed to evaluate the unique threats its protectees face. The agency's broader mission, which includes investigating financial crimes, was also called into question, with recommendations to narrow its focus solely on protection. Following bipartisan criticism, Secret Service Director Kim Cheatle resigned 10 days after the Butler shooting. Yet, many personnel involved in the rally appeared to lack self-reflection or accountability, with some showing a “lack of ownership” regarding security failures. The urgency for reform was underscored by a second assassination attempt just two months later, when another man armed with a semiautomatic rifle was spotted near Trump’s Florida golf course. Although this incident fell outside the scope of the panel’s review, it further emphasized the need for the Secret Service to enact the recommended changes. The panel conducted 58 interviews and gathered information from multiple agencies, including the FBI and Department of Homeland Security, to reach its conclusions. Ultimately, it urged the Secret Service to focus on better communication, enhanced agent training, and bringing in leadership from outside the agency to drive necessary reforms. Based on a report from Politico 2024-10-18

Prince William and Jacinda Ardern, the former Prime Minister of New Zealand, shared a lighthearted and memorable moment during an investiture ceremony at Windsor Castle. The two shared smiles and laughter as Prince William officially made Ardern a Dame Grand Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit. Ardern has been closely working with the prince as a trustee of his Earthshot Prize, which awards $1 million grants to projects that aim to protect and preserve the environment. On his official X (formerly Twitter) account, Prince William expressed his admiration for Ardern, writing, "A friend, an extraordinary advocate for the environment and now a Dame Grand Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the State. @jacindaardern, it was a privilege to present you with this deserved award at Windsor today!" Ardern, visibly humbled, responded in a video posted alongside the prince’s message, saying, "It’s a huge honor. I feel really humbled by the chance to be here with my family, and really I see it as an acknowledgment of them and of every person I worked with and of everyone who supported me, and that includes a very large number of New Zealanders." Reflecting on her work with Prince William, she recalled their discussions about the Earthshot Prize long before it became a reality. "I remember some years ago now, Prince William telling me about the idea of the Earthshot Prize, and then to see what he’s created. It’s not just a prize for me, it’s the movement that I think is so important about telling every single person out there that we don’t have to wait for this catastrophe to happen to us. That there are things we can do and that are being done." Ardern’s involvement with the Earthshot Prize was publicly announced in April 2023 when Prince William shared how instrumental she had been in the prize’s early days. "Four years ago, before The Earthshot Prize even had a name, Jacinda was one of the first people I spoke to, and her encouragement and advice was crucial to the Prize’s early success," he said at the time. The ceremony marked not only a formal recognition of Ardern’s years of service to New Zealand and her continued advocacy for environmental causes but also a poignant moment of friendship and shared purpose between two global leaders working towards a better future for the planet. Based on a report from Newsweek 2024-10-18

In a significant escalation of the Ukraine conflict, a battalion of 3,000 North Korean soldiers is set to join Russian forces, signaling North Korea’s full involvement in the war. Intelligence sources have confirmed that the North Korean unit, known as the "Buryat Battalion," has been training secretly in Russia’s Far East and is preparing for deployment as part of a Russian airborne regiment. A senior Ukrainian military source told Politico, “They are called the Buryat Battalion.” The battalion is named after Buryatia, a remote region of Russia near Mongolia, which has been heavily targeted by the Kremlin for military recruitment. The scale of North Korean involvement may be even larger, as another Western intelligence source cited by The Kyiv Independent claimed that North Korea has sent 10,000 soldiers to fight alongside the Russian army. This development follows comments from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who denounced the alliance between Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, calling it a “coalition of criminals.” Zelensky noted that North Korea's participation marks the first instance of a second state entering the war against Ukraine on the side of Russia. The move comes after a recent counterattack by Russian forces in the southern Kursk region, following an attempted Ukrainian invasion. Ukrainian officials had earlier described the incursion into Kursk as a “strategic masterstroke.” However, analysts from the US-based Institute for the Study of War suggested that this offensive may have inadvertently drawn North Korea into the conflict. The Kremlin is expected to justify the deployment of North Korean soldiers after the Russian parliament ratifies a deal with North Korea for mutual military support, a decision that is anticipated in the coming days. North Korea’s involvement in the war could be a game-changer for Russia, as the two-and-a-half-year conflict has devolved into a war of attrition, with military recruitment and supply lines becoming crucial to the outcome. While North Korea has previously sent artillery shells and missiles to support Russia, this marks the first instance of North Korean soldiers being deployed to the battlefield. Earlier this month, six North Korean officers were reportedly killed by a Ukrainian artillery strike in Russian-occupied Donetsk, according to South Korean sources. Analysts are skeptical about the quality of North Korean troops but recognize the potential boost in manpower for Russia. “It’s tragic to see Ukraine’s partners offering support as if they are playing some academic simulation based on theory, while Russian allies just throw in military force to help Russia win,” remarked Phillips O’Brien, a professor of strategic studies at St Andrews University. North Korea's army is estimated to have over one million soldiers, providing Putin with a large reserve force as Russia continues to suffer heavy losses, with more than 1,000 soldiers reportedly dying each day in mass infantry assaults. In contrast, Ukraine has been struggling to replenish its forces. Recruitment efforts have faltered despite increased measures to conscript more men, as many fear that serving on the front lines will result in death or serious injury. John Foreman, Britain’s former defense attaché in Moscow, emphasized the importance of North Korean troops to Russia’s strategy. “It means tapping a new source of cannon fodder,” Foreman explained. “It also means using non-Russians. No one will care if the North Korean troops are killed.” North Korean soldiers have not been deployed in combat since the Cold War, when they fought in various proxy wars on behalf of the Soviet Union. However, reports from Russian military bloggers indicate that at least 18 North Korean soldiers have already deserted from their training camps in Russia. The United States has expressed concern over the reports that North Korea is preparing to send troops to fight alongside Russia in Ukraine. If confirmed, this would further complicate the already volatile international dynamics surrounding the war, as North Korea’s involvement adds another layer of complexity to the ongoing conflict. Based on a report from the Daily Telegraph 2024-10-18

Britain is grappling with a dramatic surge in threats from hostile states, including assassination plots, sabotage, and espionage, according to Matt Jukes, the UK’s counter-terrorism chief. In a statement highlighting the growing danger, Jukes revealed that such investigations now account for 20 percent of his officers’ workload, a significant increase from just five percent five years ago. “I’m talking really here about spies, saboteurs, assassins, and war criminals,” Jukes explained. “That sounds quite Le Carré and potentially remote to a lot of people’s lives in the country.” The rising threats are not abstract concerns but are materializing in real cases. Jukes provided chilling examples: “We’ve got individual charges in relation to sabotage in the UK linked to the supply chain into Ukraine. We’ve got individuals charged in relation to spying. Iranian dissident voices and diaspora communities have been clearly at risk of kidnapping or assassination.” He pointed out that British authorities, in collaboration with MI5, have investigated over 15 such cases, even noting that “an Iranian journalist was stabbed in the UK.” This surge in hostile state activities coincides with warnings from Ken McCallum, the head of MI5. McCallum recently reported that Russia’s intelligence services have been conducting a campaign of “sustained mayhem” across Britain and Europe. He described how Russian GRU agents have engaged in arson, sabotage, and other reckless acts in retaliation for Britain’s support of Ukraine. Russia is not the only threat. Since 2022, MI5 has thwarted 20 plots backed by Iran, which has been targeting journalists and dissidents. McCallum acknowledged that while Islamist extremism remains the primary concern, with extreme Right-wing terrorism following closely, the growing activities of states like Iran, Russia, and China are taking an increasing share of MI5's focus. Jukes described this trio of states as the most significant threats. Iran's aggression has been aimed particularly at journalists and dissidents. Russia, in turn, has mounted sabotage campaigns targeting supply routes and dissidents. Meanwhile, China has concentrated its efforts on espionage and attempts at influence within the UK. These states, he noted, are also heavily involved in spreading disinformation. “There are states who are interested in driving the disinformation, because it drives discord, and we also see real potential harms here to communities.” One particularly troubling aspect of these activities is the intimidation of individuals living in the UK. “There are people who’ve got relatives who are overseas being intimidated here because of threats to their family at home. So it’s a great part of our work. It’s a concerning part of our work,” Jukes said. He emphasized that the counter-terrorism staff works closely with communities to ensure they feel empowered to report incidents when they occur. Online disinformation has also become a growing concern. Jukes warned of “bot factories” that fuel disinformation campaigns. Particularly worrying are sites that appear legitimate but secretly operate on behalf of hostile states. “This is much more sinister and difficult to detect,” he added. McCallum echoed Jukes' concerns, noting that the UK’s prominent role in supporting Ukraine has made it a prime target for Russian aggression. “We loom large in the fevered imagination of Putin’s regime,” he said, cautioning that more attacks on British soil are likely in the future. Since 2017, MI5 has thwarted 43 late-stage plots involving firearms and explosives aimed at committing mass murder in the UK. The country's current terror threat level remains substantial, meaning that an attack is likely. Based on a report from the Daily Telegraph 2024-10-18

Italy has passed a controversial law making it illegal for couples to seek surrogacy abroad, extending the existing ban on the practice within the country. Couples who travel to countries where surrogacy is legal, such as the US or Canada, could now face up to two years in prison and fines of up to €1 million (£835,710). The new legislation, proposed by Italy's far-right governing party, has ignited criticism from many who see it as a direct attack on LGBT couples, who are already barred from adopting or using IVF in the country. Surrogacy involves a woman carrying a pregnancy for another couple or individual, often because of fertility issues or when a same-sex male couple wishes to have a child. The Italian law, which passed by a vote of 84 to 58 in the senate, has stirred protest, with opponents arguing that it will make parenthood even more difficult in a nation already grappling with a declining birth rate. "If someone has a baby they should be given a medal,” said LGBT activist Franco Grillini during a demonstration ahead of the vote. He went on to say, “Here instead you are sent to jail... if you don't have children in the traditional way. This is a monstrous law. No country in the world has such a thing." The ban aligns with the socially conservative agenda of Italy’s first female prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, leader of the Brothers of Italy party. Meloni, who has described herself as a Christian mother, has been vocal in her belief that children should be raised by a man and a woman. During her 2022 election campaign, she notably declared, “yes to the natural family, no to the LGBT lobby.” Her government has since taken steps to undermine the rights of same-sex couples, including instructing Milan’s city council in 2023 to stop registering the children of same-sex parents. Meloni has been an outspoken critic of surrogacy, particularly when it involves LGBT couples, describing it as "a symbol of an abominable society that confuses desire with rights and replaces God with money." Her deputy, Matteo Salvini, has similarly condemned surrogacy, calling it an "aberration" that treats women like an "ATM." Despite the intense criticism, supporters of the law argue that it is intended to protect women’s rights and dignity. Carolina Varchi, the member of parliament who drafted the legislation, denied that the ban was specifically designed to target LGBT people, stating that "most people who use surrogacy are heterosexual." Experts confirm that about 90% of the couples who use surrogacy in Italy are straight, many of whom hide the fact that they have traveled abroad to have a baby. However, same-sex couples returning to Italy with a child do not have the same option of discretion, leaving them particularly vulnerable under the new law. Around the world, surrogacy laws vary widely. Countries like Italy, Spain, France, and Germany completely ban all forms of surrogacy. In contrast, nations such as the US and Canada allow surrogacy for same-sex couples and recognize them as the legal parents from birth. While some European countries, like Greece, accept foreign couples and offer legal protections for intended parents, they exclude same-sex couples from those protections. In the UK, paying for surrogacy beyond reasonable expenses is illegal, and the surrogate remains on the birth certificate until a parental order transfers legal parenthood. As Italy's ban on international surrogacy takes effect, many LGBT couples are left wondering what the future holds for their family planning. For them, this law represents another obstacle in the pursuit of equal rights and recognition in a deeply divided society. Based on a report from the BBC 2024-10-18

In her first formal interview with Fox News, Vice President Kamala Harris engaged in a nearly 30-minute conversation with anchor Bret Baier, marked by sharp exchanges over immigration, prison policies, and her stance on former President Donald Trump. The dialogue underscored the tension between Harris and the conservative network, with Harris frequently defending both her policies and her position as a candidate separate from the Biden administration. "I will follow the law, and it’s a law that Donald Trump actually followed," she said. "It’s a public report that under Donald Trump’s administration, these surgeries were available on a medical necessity basis to people in the federal prison system." Harris also used the interview to distance herself from President Joe Biden, stating that her potential presidency would not be an extension of Biden’s administration. "Like every new president that comes into office, I will bring my life experiences, my professional experiences, and fresh and new ideas, I represent a new generation of leadership," Harris explained. In a pointed moment toward the end of the interview, Harris criticized Trump’s treatment of military personnel. "During Donald Trump's administration, we had an American military base that was attacked, where American soldiers suffered traumatic brain injuries, and Donald Trump dismissed them as headaches," she said, before referencing Trump’s controversial comments about service members, saying he had called them "suckers and losers." Baier interrupted Harris again, prompting her to push back, stating that the interview should focus on the broader context of the election. "This interview is supposed to be about the choices that your viewers should be presented about this election, and the contrast is important," Harris said, emphasizing her desire for a fact-based discussion. The interview ended on a tense note, encapsulating the sharp political divide that defines much of the current American political landscape. Based on a report from the Independent 2024-10-17

Canada’s recent accusations against India are not just a diplomatic dispute but an alarming case of state terrorism that the Canadian government is right to expose. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) recently made a startling revelation: agents of the Indian government, including the High Commissioner to Canada, have been involved in a systematic campaign of intimidation, extortion, and murder targeting their opponents in Canada. This is not a strategic move by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to distract from his political issues. It’s a genuine national security concern, too significant to be dismissed as political maneuvering. There is no longer any reasonable doubt about India’s involvement. This isn’t a courtroom where guilt must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government doesn’t deserve the benefit of the doubt. When Canada asked India to cooperate in the investigation, it refused. Even after being presented with evidence, India continued to deny responsibility. It’s implausible to think the High Commissioner acted alone without orders or knowledge from higher up. India’s actions do not reflect the behavior of an ally, nor do they reflect a democracy that respects the rule of law. While India operates within the framework of democratic institutions, its current government’s behavior reveals a troubling shift towards autocracy. The notion that democracies like Canada should tolerate occasional state terrorism from India in the name of maintaining an ally against China is both morally and strategically flawed. India, at the end of the day, acts in its own interest. Canada has been shielded by the belief that it has no enemies or threats to its sovereignty. This illusion is dangerous and leaves the country vulnerable to the actions of both hostile nations and indifferent bullies pursuing their own goals. It is high time that Canadians recognize the peril they face in a world that is increasingly hostile. How past governments contributed to this vulnerability should be investigated, as Justice Marie-Josée Hogue’s public inquiry seeks to do. But more importantly, it’s time to open our eyes to the dangers and take decisive action. Based on a report from the Globe & Mail 2024-10-17