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NESDC Urges Alcohol Tax Overhaul in Thailand

The National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) has recommended a restructuring of Thailand’s alcoholic beverage tax system as part of efforts to reduce alcohol consumption and limit its impact on public health. The proposal comes after data from the first quarter of 2026 showed increased consumption of both alcoholic beverages and cigarettes.

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Speaking during a briefing on the country’s social conditions, NESDC secretary-general Danucha Pichayanan said alcohol consumption was rising and that the existing tax structure should be reconsidered. The recommendation is intended to strengthen the effectiveness of taxation as a tool to reduce alcohol-related harm.

Thailand currently applies a two-tier alcohol tax system. Excise duty is calculated using both an ad valorem tax, based on a percentage of the retail price or value, and a fixed volumetric tax based on the volume of pure alcohol. The higher of the two calculated amounts is applied.

According to a study by the Thai Health Promotion Foundation (ThaiHealth) on alcohol taxation and consumption behaviour, the current system has significant limitations. The study found that fixed-rate volumetric taxes, such as the levy of 1,000 baht per litre of pure alcohol on wine, lose real value over time, reducing their long-term effectiveness in controlling consumption.

The study also cited research by Wilson et al (2025), which found that increasing alcohol prices through appropriate tax mechanisms can significantly reduce consumption. ThaiHealth recommended that authorities revise the tax structure so that it better reflects health risks and includes systematic, continuous tax adjustments to maintain effectiveness over time.

The debate follows recent changes to alcohol sales regulations. Regulators completed a pilot programme that removed the long-standing afternoon alcohol sales ban between 2pm and 5pm. Since 29 May, alcohol sales have been permitted continuously from 11am until midnight.

The Department of Disease Control reported that monitoring conducted during the first 90 days of the pilot found alcohol-related deaths between 3 December 2025 and 1 March 2026 increased by 4.8 times compared with 2023, after controlling for confounding factors. The department said the findings suggest extended sales hours may present greater risks to public safety and human life than initially anticipated.

The Bangkokpost reported that officials said any decision to continue or expand the extended sales policy should be considered carefully. The department also called for vendors to take greater responsibility by checking that buyers meet age requirements, are not visibly intoxicated, and are not purchasing alcohol on behalf of minors. It added that penalties should be imposed on operators who fail to comply.

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image.png Adapted by ASEAN Now Bangkokpost 3 June 2026

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Qarsaan Apprentice Member

Qarsaan

Member

How about taxing cannabis products in same way as alcoholic drinks .... or tobacco products?

Peterphuket Platinum Member

Peterphuket

Advanced Member

This article states that the increase is intended to reduce alcohol consumption…

Excuse me? There’s already a 300% tax on wine – are they planning to raise it even further?

I wouldn’t be surprised if the real reason is to rake in even more money

If so, I’ll consider switching to Lao Kao, they certainly won’t be getting rich off me.

AhFarangJa Platinum Member

AhFarangJa

Advanced Member

If alcohol consumption had gone down they would be talking of hiking the tax to make up for their losses.

daveAustin Diamond Member

daveAustin

Advanced Member

Alcohol is already way overtaxed and overpriced in Thailand compared with the region. Stop screwing the little man and instead figure out a way of educating the masses on the dangers, you absolute turbo muppets.

loong Ruby Member

loong

Advanced Member

If they really wanted to use tax increases to reduce the consumption of alcohol and tobacco, they would drastically increase the tax on Lao kao and Thai rolling tobacco as they are so cheap.

damian Advanced Member

damian

Member

I'm still waiting to see the reduction in wine price following the flat rate 5% tax promised in 2024 or thereabouts.

Peterphuket Platinum Member

Peterphuket

Advanced Member
1 hour ago, daveAustin said:

Alcohol is already way overtaxed and overpriced in Thailand compared with the region. Stop screwing the little man and instead figure out a way of educating the masses on the dangers, you absolute turbo muppets.

They really must carry on like this, after all, tourism in LOS is already in sharp decline, but as I mentioned in another post, it’s not their fault – one thing is certain: they just don’t get it.

Hardcastle P Advanced Member

Hardcastle P

Member

Or is the problem caused because the RTP cannot control the public, This initiative will not stop drink driving. I am assuming it dose not included road deaths related to alcohol .

Guderian Ruby Member

Guderian

Advanced Member

Lots of tourists who might have come to Thailand have been heading to Vietnam instead, where beer's much cheaper, especially if you're willing to drink the Bia Hoi. Increasing prices here will only drive more budget-conscious tourists to Vietnam, or Cambodia or the Philippines.

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ronster Gold Member

ronster

Advanced Member

What happened to them lowering the tax on wine etc that they said were going to do about 6 months ago 🙄🙈

Classic Ray Silver Member

Classic Ray

Advanced Member
1 hour ago, 10000Baht said:

Maybe this can be interessting for some people:

https://thailand.prd.go.th/en/content/category/detail/id/2078/iid/502466

So far, I didn't try it.

So they can charge you what they like for duty as you’ve already brought the wine with you, or you just forfeit it. Sounds a good scheme.

Captain Flack Star Member

Captain Flack

Global Moderator

Off topic post removed.

@SingAPorn if you want to discuss visas, there are multiple topics in the visa section. This is Thai news and the topic is ‘NESDC Urges Alcohol Tax Overhaul in Thailand’

SingAPorn Gold Member

SingAPorn

Advanced Member

Taxes must increase on booze and tobacco. One may consider booze and cigarettes to bring in big money. But it has a far larger social and medical cost to treat all the disease and problems connected to both these addictions.

Stop giving in to the cigarette and alcool lobbys or mafias ... triple all the tax on cigarettes and alcool starting with the over cheap beer in Thailand. You will thus have far less problems and stop attracting all the big belly red nosed drunks from the west.

waders123 Senior Member

waders123

Member

The best way to reduce alcohol consumption is through education, not higher taxation. Public education campaigns have a proven history of changing habits and influencing behavior. They also help younger people understand the risks and long-term consequences that excessive alcohol use can have on their health, well-being, and quality of life. There is a balance between good and bad here; you want the tourists coming and enjoying themselves, but they certainly aren't going to spend much time in Thailand if other nearby countries offer better prices. And believe me, one of the big things tourists talk about is the higher costs of alcohol when it comes to their stays in Thailand.

There needs to be a balance here. Thailand wants tourists to visit, enjoy themselves, and contribute to the economy. However, if neighboring countries offer significantly better prices, many visitors may choose to spend more of their time and money elsewhere.

One of the topics tourists frequently discuss during their stays in Thailand is the rising cost of alcohol and its availability. While responsible consumption should always be encouraged, higher tax policies should be carefully considered so they don't inadvertently make Thailand a less attractive destination compared to its regional competitors. Thailand should try a strong education campaign first before taxation.

StevieAus Gold Member

StevieAus

Advanced Member
On 6/4/2026 at 8:17 AM, Peterphuket said:

This article states that the increase is intended to reduce alcohol consumption…

Excuse me? There’s already a 300% tax on wine – are they planning to raise it even further?

I wouldn’t be surprised if the real reason is to rake in even more money

If so, I’ll consider switching to Lao Kao, they certainly won’t be getting rich off me.

The reason they will not get rich off you is because if you drink Lao Khao you probably won't be around for too long !!!!!!!!!

godonnet Apprentice Member

godonnet

Member
On 6/3/2026 at 11:28 AM, Georgealbert said:

The Department of Disease Control reported that monitoring conducted during the first 90 days of the pilot found alcohol-related deaths between 3 December 2025 and 1 March 2026 increased by 4.8 times compared with 2023, after controlling for confounding factors. The department said the findings suggest extended sales hours may present greater risks to public safety and human life than initially anticipated.

So they claim that by opening up for sale of alcohol between 2pm and 5pm it have increased the alcohol-related deaths by 4,8 times?!! If that is correct, the government should revert back to banning sale of alcohol all day!

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