Iran Shaken by Deadly Protests Over Economy and Leadership

In Iran, escalating protests over the soaring cost of living have claimed two lives. Clashes broke out in Lordegan, with fatalities confirmed by both the semi-official Fars news agency and the human rights group Hengaw. Demonstrators have ignited cars and engaged in clashes with security forces, demanding an end to the supreme leader’s rule and, in some instances, advocating a return to monarchy.

These disturbances, now in their fifth day, began with the Iranian currency's sharp depreciation. Major areas like Tehran and Marvdasht have documented protests that show no signs of abating. The losses in Lordegan were noted by Fars without clarification on whether the deceased were protesters or security personnel, although Hengaw identified them as protesters Ahmad Jalil and Sajjad Valamanesh. Independent verification of these deaths by BBC Persian remains pending.

Adding to the unrest, Iranian state media reported the death of an IRGC-linked security member during skirmishes in Kudasht, Lorestan province, although protester accounts dispute this. Authorities have responded with a nationwide bank holiday, closing schools and public institutions, ostensibly for energy conservation amid cold weather—though many believe it’s an attempt to suppress the protests.

With increased tensions in Tehran, President Masoud Pezeshkian has acknowledged the protesters’ grievances, stating the government will address their valid concerns. However, Prosecutor General Mohammad Movahedi-Azad has issued a stern warning against destabilisation, emphasising a "decisive response" to unrest, reported the BBC.

Key Takeaways

• Two fatalities in Lordegan, with escalating protests against Iran's leadership.

• Nationwide unrest initiated by a currency crash is now affecting multiple cities.

• Government vows to hear grievances but warns against creating instability.

Adapted by ASEAN Now from BBC 2026-01-02