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Posted

I was looking through some words and came across ไม้. I would have expected it to be pronounced with a short vowel, mai. However, everywhere I check lists the pronunciation as that of a long vowel, maai. Why is this a long vowel ? Is it irregular ? Thank you for any help.

Posted

น้ำ

náam

Water

Is another that you would expect a short vowel, but it is long.

They are both high tone, so I don't know if that has anything to do with it, but other high tone words are pronounced short.

I dont think that there are any rules, probably just irregular, but maybe somebody knows for sure?

Posted

It's pronounced long when it's stressed, but short when it's unstressed.

The final syllable of a compound or phrase is typically stressed, and thus long:

Pronounced long: ต้นไม้, ดอกไม้, กิ่งไม้, etc.

When ไม้ is the first syllable in a compound, it will usually be unstressed, and thus shortened:

Pronounced short: ไม้มลาย, ไม้เท้า, ไม้ล้มลุก, ไม้เอก, etc.

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