Ukrainian soldiers are facing significant challenges and pressures as the country struggles to maintain its military forces. Some Ukrainian men are being forced to join the military despite their reluctance, with mobilization squads reportedly removing individuals from buses and bars to take them to enlistment centers. These squads are accused of using heavy-handed tactics to locate and force men to join the military, which has led to concerns about the morale and well-being of these soldiers.34
Additionally, the Ukrainian government has implemented stricter measures to prevent men from avoiding conscription, including the possibility of losing driving licenses, having bank accounts frozen, and property seized for draft evasion.23 The government has also considered lowering the minimum conscription age from 27 to 25 to bolster its forces.2
On the other hand, some Ukrainian men are fleeing the country to avoid being conscripted, and others are seeking ways to dodge recruitment officers.23 This has led to a divide in Ukrainian society, with some criticizing those who avoid the draft, arguing that it weakens the country's war effort.23
Moreover, the Ukrainian military has started recruiting prisoners who are willing to enlist, offering them conditional early release. This initiative aims to strengthen the military forces and provide prisoners with a chance to rebuild their lives.3
In occupied areas of Ukraine, Russian authorities are also forcing Ukrainian civilians to serve in the Russian military, which is considered a war crime.5 These actions have led to reports of detainees being pressured to join Russian forces through intimidation, threats, and propaganda.