Thailand’s Customs Department has introduced tougher legal measures against the illegal export of cannabis and the false declaration of goods’ country of origin, with immediate effect, in a move aimed at protecting the country’s reputation and strengthening confidence in Thai trade.
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On 18 June 2026, Customs Director-General Phanthong Loykulnunt said the department had stepped up enforcement in line with government policy under Prime Minister and Interior Minister Anutin Charnvirakul and Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Dr Ekniti Nitithanprapas. The measures focus on preventing illegal imports and exports, particularly cannabis smuggling and origin fraud involving exported goods.
During fiscal year 2026, from October 2025 to May 2026, customs authorities seized illegal cannabis exports in 2,983 cases. The total weight seized was 35,011 kilograms, with an estimated value exceeding 445 million baht. Officials said the number of cases has continued to rise.
Previously, enforcement action in many cannabis export cases was limited to confiscating the seized goods. Customs officials said some offenders appeared willing to accept that risk because cannabis could command significantly higher prices in destination countries.
To increase deterrence, the department has introduced a new penalty structure. Offenders will now face fines of 30,000 baht per kilogram of cannabis seized, in addition to forfeiture of the goods to the state. The revised penalties took effect on 17 June 2026.
Officials said the illegal export of cannabis damages Thailand’s image because many countries continue to classify cannabis as an illegal narcotic and impose severe penalties for related offences. The stricter sanctions are intended to reduce incentives for smuggling and prevent Thailand from being used as a collection point or transit route for cannabis destined for overseas markets.
The Customs Department has also reported that it has strengthened penalties for exporters of all goods, who falsely declare the origin of goods or claim products were made in Thailand when they were not. Under the new rules, offenders face a fine of 500,000 baht and suspension of all trade privileges.
Authorities warned that origin fraud could seriously undermine Thailand’s credibility in international trade and lead to retaliatory trade measures or increased scrutiny of Thai exports by trading partners. The issue has become more significant as countries intensify checks on product origin amid global trade tensions, tariffs and other trade barriers.
SiamRath reported that Phanthong said the revised penalties demonstrate the department’s commitment to enforcing customs laws, maintaining international trade standards, protecting legitimate businesses, supporting exports and strengthening confidence in Thailand’s trading system and international reputation.
Picture courtesy of SiamRath
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Adapted by ASEAN Now SiamRath 19 June 2026