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Erawan Shrine Bombing Verdict Due in Bangkok

More than a decade after the deadly Erawan Shrine bombing in central Bangkok, the South Bangkok Criminal Court is scheduled to deliver its verdict on June 11, 2026, at 9am. The case against Bilal Mohammed, also known as Adem Karadag, and Yusufu Mieraili has become one of Thailand’s longest-running criminal trials, extending into its 11th year after numerous legal and procedural delays.

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The bombing occurred at about 6.55pm on August 17, 2015, at the Erawan Shrine near the Ratchaprasong intersection, one of Bangkok’s busiest commercial and tourist districts. The explosion killed 20 people, including Thai nationals and foreign visitors, and injured more than 160 others.

Police alleged that Karadag placed a backpack containing the explosive device at the shrine before leaving the scene. Yusufu was accused of assembling the device, procuring equipment and helping deliver it. Both men were later taken by police for a crime-scene re-enactment before authorities formally announced the case in September 2015.

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The lengthy court process was heavily influenced by changes in jurisdiction. Because the bombing took place during the National Council for Peace and Order era, the case was initially heard by the Bangkok Military Court under orders covering weapons and explosives offences.

After civilian cases were removed from military-court jurisdiction, proceedings were transferred to the South Bangkok Criminal Court. The move required witness examinations to begin again within the civilian court system, contributing significantly to the delay.

Court proceedings were further disrupted during the Covid-19 pandemic. Additional setbacks arose from interpreter issues, as the defendants speak Uyghur and required translation between Uyghur, English and Thai. In 2016, the trial stalled when a military court rejected one proposed interpreter and another was unable to communicate effectively with the defendants.

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Pictures courtesy of The Nation

The scale of the case also added to its duration. Prosecutors called more than 400 witnesses, while the defence presented more than 45 witnesses. The proceedings also involved extensive documentary and physical evidence running to tens of thousands of pages.

From 2023 to 2026, the South Bangkok Criminal Court accelerated witness examinations, allowing the case to progress to the verdict stage. The upcoming ruling is expected to bring a major chapter in the long-running case to a close.

The Nation reported that authorities also issued arrest warrants for several other alleged members of the network. One Thai woman, Wanna Suansan, accused of renting accommodation for suspects, was acquitted by the South Bangkok Criminal Court in November 2024 after the court found the evidence insufficient. She was one of three people apprehended out of 17 suspects named by authorities.

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image.png Adapted by ASEAN Now Nation 11 June 2026

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mfd101 Platinum Member

mfd101

Advanced Member

Justice moves slowly in Thailand.

So does injustice.

chuang Platinum Member

chuang

Advanced Member

Eleven years to get a verdict.. what an amazing Thailand 🙂↕️👍

Srikcir Ruby Member

Srikcir

Advanced Member
12 minutes ago, chuang said:

Eleven years to get a verdict.. what an amazing Thailand 🙂↕️👍

If there had been no military coup with the leader making himself PM through 2023, perhaps period for proper civil prosecution could have been at least halved.

Front Row Advanced Member

Front Row

Member
35 minutes ago, Srikcir said:

If there had been no military coup with the leader making himself PM through 2023, perhaps period for proper civil prosecution could have been at least halved.

I don’t remember all the details of this case but I do recall that the inability to procure competent translators delayed the start of the trial for an incredibly long time.

I also recall that this case highlighted all the non-functioning CCTV cameras in the area.

johng Star Member

johng

Advanced Member

Perhaps they have finally found a translator so they can communicate with the accused ?

brfsa2 Gold Member

brfsa2

Advanced Member

What were their motives for such an act?

chickenslegs Diamond Member

chickenslegs

Advanced Member
9 minutes ago, brfsa2 said:

What were their motives for such an act?

IIRC It was the deportation of Chinese Uyghur asylum seekers back to China, carried out by the military government.

Georgealbert Star Member

Georgealbert

News Team

UPDATE

Thai Court Sentences 2 Men to Death in Erawan Shrine Bombing

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Picture courtesy of ThaiPBS

The South Bangkok Criminal Court on 11 June 2026, sentenced two defendants to death in connection with the 2015 Erawan Shrine bombing at the Ratchaprasong intersection in central Bangkok, which killed 20 people and injured 160 others. The court found Adem Karadag and Mai Ralieu Yusufu guilty of jointly committing premeditated murder, ruling that no mitigating circumstances were present to reduce their sentences.

The judgment was delivered at around 12:50 after the court concluded its review of evidence presented by the prosecution and defence. Prosecutors had charged the two men with offences linked to terrorism and their alleged involvement in planning and carrying out the explosion at the Thao Maha Phrom (Erawan) Shrine, a major religious site and tourist landmark in Bangkok.

The 2015 blast at the Ratchaprasong commercial district remains one of the deadliest attacks in Thailand in recent history. The explosion caused widespread casualties and significant disruption in a densely populated area known for shopping centres, hotels and heavy pedestrian traffic. The case has remained a high-profile prosecution due to its scale and impact on both Thai citizens and foreign visitors.

During proceedings following the verdict, Mai Ralieu Yusufu openly rejected the court’s decision, shouting inside the courtroom that he disagreed with the ruling and insisting that he was not responsible for the offence. He also called for what he described as a lack of justice in the outcome. Court officials maintained order as the judgment was announced. There were no additional reported outbursts from Adem Karadag in the courtroom description provided.

ThaiPBS reported that following the ruling, the case now moves into the post-judgment phase of the Thai criminal justice process. Under Thai law, the defendants retain the right to appeal the decision to higher courts, where both legal interpretation and evidentiary findings may be reviewed. If appeals are filed, the case could proceed through multiple judicial levels, potentially extending the timeline for a final, enforceable verdict. Until all appeal options are exhausted, the legal status of the sentences remains subject to review within the appellate system.

image.png Adapted by ASEAN Now Thaipbs 11 June 2026

impulse Star Member

impulse

Advanced Member

IIRC It was the deportation of Chinese Uyghur asylum seekers back to China, carried out by the military government.

I think that's the accepted narrative. But as I recall, there was a lot of unrest in Bangkok related to the coup, so they weren't the only possibility. And it happened soon after the Burmese guys were banged up (rightly or wrongly?) for the Koh Tao murders.

I hope they got it right. But I have little confidence. It would be interesting to see what the hundreds of witnesses said.

RickyJB Advanced Member

RickyJB

Member

The night it happened we were very close , in a taxi with my son and his aunt, we heard an explosion, next thing traffic went to a standstill. The police, bomb squad were on the scene quick and cordoned off the area.. the next day i was sitting in the Game sports bar at Nana station having breakfast when all traffic stopped. The police, army shut off the road after a bag was left in the station.. bomb squad appeared and guy in padded suit brought the suspicious bag down and opened it , with loads of Thai's over his shoulder watching 🤔🤔

Liverpool Lou Star Member

Liverpool Lou

Advanced Member
20 minutes ago, RickyJB said:

bomb squad appeared and guy in padded suit brought the suspicious bag down and opened it , with loads of Thai's over his shoulder watching 🤔🤔

"...loads of Thai's over his shoulder watching..."

.... and you, of course.

harleyclarkey Gold Member

harleyclarkey

Advanced Member

What a nice fat payday for 11 years of "work". Totally ridiculous.

Hanuman2547 Gold Member

Hanuman2547

Advanced Member

The two men have been sentenced to death. I wonder how long it will take for the sentence to be carried out? As I understand it, an immediate appeal will be lodged. This could still drag on for years and quite possibly the sentence will be reduced.

bdenner Platinum Member

bdenner

Advanced Member

The Thai judicial system NEVER moves forward until all financial opportunities have been exploited.

Need I list em?

WHansen Silver Member

WHansen

Advanced Member

In the oil & gas industry we have a saying-"leaks mean weeks" and "chaos equals cash" for when things go wrong and jobs get delayed.

I wonder what term the defence lawyers label appeals and delays with ?

Lawyers are the only ones that benefit from long drawn out trails, i sometimes think they are as crooked as the people they are defending.

This is a worldwide problem, not just Thailand.

Sir Dude Gold Member

Sir Dude

Advanced Member

This verdict could easily have been reached with due process in a year or two... 11 years is excessive, and it's still not over yet with appeals pending etc. but the verdict probably wasn't in much doubt anyway.

Geoff914 Gold Member

Geoff914

Advanced Member
9 hours ago, chuang said:

Eleven years to get a verdict.. what an amazing Thailand 🙂↕️👍

Accused released on the basis of time already served. Although I doubt it for just 11 years.

Geoff914 Gold Member

Geoff914

Advanced Member
1 hour ago, WHansen said:

In the oil & gas industry we have a saying-"leaks mean weeks" and "chaos equals cash" for when things go wrong and jobs get delayed.

I wonder what term the defence lawyers label appeals and delays with ?

Lawyers are the only ones that benefit from long drawn out trails, i sometimes think they are as crooked as the people they are defending.

This is a worldwide problem, not just Thailand.

Rather like the Post Office/Fujitsu Horizon scandal going on in the UK. The legal profession makes a killing falsely prosecuting post office workers. When the scandal is exposed there is a years long inquiry, the legal profession makes and even bigger killing supporting the inquiry. Yet to happen as the inquiry is dragging on for years, the legal profession make a killing with claims for false imprisonment when the inquiry is complete. Win, win, win for the legal profession.

Geoff914 Gold Member

Geoff914

Advanced Member
7 hours ago, chickenslegs said:

IIRC It was the deportation of Chinese Uyghur asylum seekers back to China, carried out by the military government.

Wasn't there a more recent second group of Uyghurs sent back to China to be tortured and imprisoned. How silly of me, I meant to live peacefully in China. Weren't they sent back under a civilian Government?

unblocktheplanet Diamond Member

unblocktheplanet

Advanced Member

I would think after 11 years in Thai prison, their Thai must be almost fluent. And they don't know Mandarin?

chickenslegs Diamond Member

chickenslegs

Advanced Member
25 minutes ago, Geoff914 said:

Wasn't there a more recent second group of Uyghurs sent back to China to be tortured and imprisoned. How silly of me, I meant to live peacefully in China. Weren't they sent back under a civilian Government?

I'm not sure about a second group, but I seem to remember that this group of 100 asylum seekers were sneaked out of the detention centre in the middle of the night by bus. This was under the military government of the time.

The two suspects (should I now say convicts) for the Erawan bombing are Chinese Muslim Uyghurs.

Geoff914 Gold Member

Geoff914

Advanced Member
1 hour ago, unblocktheplanet said:

I would think after 11 years in Thai prison, their Thai must be almost fluent. And they don't know Mandarin?

They are Uyghurs, why would they know any Mandarin. They are not Han Chinese. Isn't that the problem. The Han Chinese take over areas that are not China the treat the indigenous people like terrorists.

Geoff914 Gold Member

Geoff914

Advanced Member
44 minutes ago, chickenslegs said:

The two suspects (should I now say convicts) for the Erawan bombing are Chinese Muslim Uyghurs.

Muslim Uyghurs yes, Chinese? I suppose depends how you define "Chinese". Citizens of the PRC? Not sure that even makes them Chinese the way they are treated. May be ask a Tibetan if they are Chinese.

unblocktheplanet Diamond Member

unblocktheplanet

Advanced Member
3 hours ago, Geoff914 said:

They are Uyghurs, why would they know any Mandarin. They are not Han Chinese. Isn't that the problem. The Han Chinese take over areas that are not China the treat the indigenous people like terrorists.

Well, yes. But every culture in China has putonghua forced down their throats from childhood. I bet it's the same for schoolkids in Xinjiang. Nobody could understand TV if they didn't know Chinese.

Geoff914 Gold Member

Geoff914

Advanced Member
2 hours ago, unblocktheplanet said:

Well, yes. But every culture in China has putonghua forced down their throats from childhood. I bet it's the same for schoolkids in Xinjiang. Nobody could understand TV if they didn't know Chinese.

So much for respecting ethnic diversity.

Tyke Silver Member

Tyke

Advanced Member
15 hours ago, Hanuman2547 said:

The two men have been sentenced to death. I wonder how long it will take for the sentence to be carried out? As I understand it, an immediate appeal will be lodged. This could still drag on for years and quite possibly the sentence will be reduced.

That's good in a country with the death penalty and a wonky legal system

Deerculler Silver Member

Deerculler

Advanced Member

Looking at the comments on here.

Reminds me of a bad comedy show.

wombat Platinum Member

wombat

Advanced Member
13 hours ago, Geoff914 said:

win for the legal profession.

And people wonder why I call them ambulance chasers

Brettoj Senior Member

Brettoj

Member
14 hours ago, Geoff914 said:

Wasn't there a more recent second group of Uyghurs sent back to China to be tortured and imprisoned. How silly of me, I meant to live peacefully in China. Weren't they sent back under a civilian Government?

12 hours ago, Geoff914 said:

Muslim Uyghurs yes, Chinese? I suppose depends how you define "Chinese". Citizens of the PRC? Not sure that even makes them Chinese the way they are treated. May be ask a Tibetan if they are Chinese.

Is it any different to many “Christian “ countries that don’t want Muslim immigrants from troubled areas! China ensures their troubled areas are well controlled, which is what a lot of the western demonstrations are about!

Legal Lifeline Silver Member

Legal Lifeline

Forum Sponsor
23 hours ago, chickenslegs said:

IIRC It was the deportation of Chinese Uyghur asylum seekers back to China, carried out by the military government.

I am sure you are correct- although I think there were other civil issues of unrest at the time too

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