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Thailand Keeps Cambodia Border Closed Over Ceasefire Terms

Thailand’s defence minister has said border crossings with Cambodia will remain closed until Phnom Penh fully complies with the ceasefire Joint Statement, reinforcing a firm stance on sovereignty and security. Speaking on Friday, April 24, Lt Gen Adul Boonthamcharoen confirmed the policy shortly after formally taking office. The decision maintains restrictions on cross-border movement with immediate effect.

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Adul described his appointment as an immeasurable act of royal grace and pledged to serve with honesty and integrity for the benefit of the armed forces, the monarchy and the Thai people. He said the ministry would continue following the government’s existing security framework, focusing on strengthening combat readiness to defend Thailand’s sovereignty from all threats. The policy comes amid ongoing tensions along the Thai-Cambodian border and follows a ceasefire agreement that both sides are expected to honour.

He stressed that Thailand would not reopen crossings until all agreed steps under the Joint Statement are completed. “I will never open the border crossings until all these steps have been completed, because we consider that we have already protected our sovereignty,” Adul said. He added that negotiations would continue through established mechanisms, including the Regional Border Committee (RBC), the General Border Committee (GBC), and the Joint Boundary Commission (JBC).

The minister also outlined broader defence priorities, including advancing a voluntary military service system to improve efficiency and provide young people with physical, mental and vocational development opportunities. He said this system could also serve as a pathway to a professional military career. In addition, he pledged support for domestic industries to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers, particularly in sectors such as oil, citing risks posed by global conflict.

Adul highlighted urgent efforts to improve the quality of life for personnel stationed along border areas, including access to water, electricity, roads and communications. Welfare support for families of fallen personnel is also being accelerated, especially medical treatment rights for parents, following Cabinet approval.

The Nation reported that Thailand will continue negotiations with Cambodia through official channels while maintaining the current border closure policy. Adul confirmed there have been no private discussions and that the same approach applies to maritime matters following the proposed cancellation of the 2001 memorandum of understanding.

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image.png Adapted by ASEAN Now Nation 25 Apr 2026

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Jim Waldron Silver Member

Jim Waldron

Advanced Member

The decision by Thailand to keep the borders closed is a classic 'lose-lose' scenario.

Thailand is now experiencing a massive labor vacuum in construction and farming, while Cambodia is facing an energy crisis and rising inflation without Thai imports. However, it has turned towards Vietnam who is now its largest trading partner in the region.

Security concerns are clearly trumping economics right now, but both countries are paying the price for this hard line.

There are no 'winners' here when the border trade has basically evaporated.

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