Thailand’s ongoing crackdown on nominee business arrangements in major tourist destinations has revealed that more than 50,000 Thais are allegedly acting on behalf of foreign investors, with investigations and legal proceedings continuing nationwide.
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Mr. Poonpong Naiyanapakorn, director-general of the Department of Business Development, said Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakulordered the intensified inspections during a visit to Koh Phangan on May 13. Authorities are examining companies suspected of using Thai nationals as nominees to bypass restrictions under Thailand’s Foreign Business Act.
The investigation covered several key tourist destinations and found extensive foreign shareholder involvement in registered businesses. In Koh Phangan, authorities identified 4,761 limited liability companies, with foreign shareholders involved in 3,213 firms. Of those, 25 companies had foreigners holding more than 50% of shares, while 3,188 had foreign ownership between 0.01% and 49.99%. The leading nationalities involved were Israeli, French, British, Russian and German.
On Koh Samui, investigators found 12,050 companies, with foreign shareholders linked to 8,213 of them. In Phuket, 29,646 companies were reviewed, with foreign involvement in 11,626 firms. Authorities said Russian, Chinese, British, French and Australian nationals were the most common foreign shareholders in Phuket businesses.
The largest number of foreign-linked companies was found in Bang Lamung District, which includes Pattaya. Investigators recorded 33,314 limited liability companies, with foreign shareholders involved in 19,910 of them. Of those, 685 companies had foreigners holding more than half the shares, while 19,225 had minority foreign ownership. Chinese, British, Russian, Indian and German nationals were the top foreign groups identified.
Additional inspections in Phang Nga, Krabi, Hua Hin and Pai Districtalso revealed hundreds of companies with foreign shareholders.
Officials said investigators are focusing on firms where foreigners hold the maximum legal shareholding permitted, have signing authority as directors, or where Thai nationals appear to hold shares or directorships across multiple companies in an unusual pattern. Authorities believe some arrangements may breach Sections 36 and 37 of the Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542.
ThaiNewsRoom reported that violations carry penalties of up to three years in prison and fines ranging from 300,000 to 1 million baht. The Department of Business Development said it would continue working with other agencies to crack down on nominee businesses, improve fairness for Thai entrepreneurs, prevent concealed asset ownership and maintain confidence in Thailand’s investment system.
Adapted by ASEAN Now Thai newsroom 19 May 2026
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