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Thailand Probes 50,000 Nominees in Tourist Hubs

Thailand’s ongoing crackdown on nominee business arrangements in major tourist destinations has revealed that more than 50,000 Thais are allegedly acting on behalf of foreign investors, with investigations and legal proceedings continuing nationwide.

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Mr. Poonpong Naiyanapakorn, director-general of the Department of Business Development, said Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakulordered the intensified inspections during a visit to Koh Phangan on May 13. Authorities are examining companies suspected of using Thai nationals as nominees to bypass restrictions under Thailand’s Foreign Business Act.

The investigation covered several key tourist destinations and found extensive foreign shareholder involvement in registered businesses. In Koh Phangan, authorities identified 4,761 limited liability companies, with foreign shareholders involved in 3,213 firms. Of those, 25 companies had foreigners holding more than 50% of shares, while 3,188 had foreign ownership between 0.01% and 49.99%. The leading nationalities involved were Israeli, French, British, Russian and German.

On Koh Samui, investigators found 12,050 companies, with foreign shareholders linked to 8,213 of them. In Phuket, 29,646 companies were reviewed, with foreign involvement in 11,626 firms. Authorities said Russian, Chinese, British, French and Australian nationals were the most common foreign shareholders in Phuket businesses.

The largest number of foreign-linked companies was found in Bang Lamung District, which includes Pattaya. Investigators recorded 33,314 limited liability companies, with foreign shareholders involved in 19,910 of them. Of those, 685 companies had foreigners holding more than half the shares, while 19,225 had minority foreign ownership. Chinese, British, Russian, Indian and German nationals were the top foreign groups identified.

Additional inspections in Phang Nga, Krabi, Hua Hin and Pai Districtalso revealed hundreds of companies with foreign shareholders.

Officials said investigators are focusing on firms where foreigners hold the maximum legal shareholding permitted, have signing authority as directors, or where Thai nationals appear to hold shares or directorships across multiple companies in an unusual pattern. Authorities believe some arrangements may breach Sections 36 and 37 of the Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542.

ThaiNewsRoom reported that violations carry penalties of up to three years in prison and fines ranging from 300,000 to 1 million baht. The Department of Business Development said it would continue working with other agencies to crack down on nominee businesses, improve fairness for Thai entrepreneurs, prevent concealed asset ownership and maintain confidence in Thailand’s investment system.

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image.png Adapted by ASEAN Now Thai newsroom 19 May 2026

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Legal Lifeline Silver Member

Legal Lifeline

Forum Sponsor

I think if you "own " a house using a nominee company to own the land you need to get very worried and sell the company asap to a trusted Thai friend if possible.

This move I am sure is the thin end of the wedge - and the land will no doubt be taken by the state into state ownership and sold off at auctions in due course

The Alien Senior Member

The Alien

Member

Why did they allow this situation to persist for so many years? I wonder without the involvement of lawyers and government agencies, is it possible for foreigners to manage and establish companies here?

Off Piste Silver Member

Off Piste

Advanced Member
16 minutes ago, Legal Lifeline said:

I think if you "own " a house using a nominee company to own the land you need to get very worried and sell the company asap to a trusted Thai friend if possible.

Some friend..!.............No ones gonna buy now anyway..................

17 minutes ago, Legal Lifeline said:

and the land will no doubt be taken by the state into state ownership and sold off at auctions in due course

Worst way, fines and restructuring of company or forced sale to more legal entity......The government will consider balancing its clampdown campaign against investment in the country, together with the fact, I would imagine most companies were set up by Thai representatives/firms/lawyers on behalf of the foreign investors...

baansgr Platinum Member

baansgr

Advanced Member
33 minutes ago, Legal Lifeline said:

I think if you "own " a house using a nominee company to own the land you need to get very worried and sell the company asap to a trusted Thai friend if possible.

This move I am sure is the thin end of the wedge - and the land will no doubt be taken by the state into state ownership and sold off at auctions in due course

Most legal companies recommend for Foreign ownership to be 39% over 10 years ago, this same clampdown was going on then..on a side note, many Thai bar girls are paid 300 baht to use their details.

Cabradelmar Gold Member

Cabradelmar

Advanced Member

Given the numbers... 50,000 Thais, 12,000 "businesses" it would be a fair guess that most of these "businesses" are in the business of holding land. If true, seems like a whole lot of foreigners are about to lose their luxury dream home in the tropics.

Zimar Explorer Member

Zimar

Member

ONE WAY ticket out of Thailand and blacklist. Then let them try to recover the they funds invested when out of Thailand and in another Country.

Issanraider Explorer Member

Issanraider

Member

In 2005 I started working for a Thai law firm having spent 40 years working in the legal profession in England.

My job entailed explaining to foreign clients the then accepted procedure for owning land in Thailand by way of registering it in a company name which the foreigner controlled.

At that time such companies had to have 9 Thai shareholders controlling 51percent of the shares leaving the foreigner with 49 percent.

The client would choose an “on the shelf “ company that had already been set up using nominee shareholders who were the law firms staff from secretaries down to the cleaner.

The foreigner controlled the company by virtue of the fact that their 49 percent shares were preferential shares with a voting power of 10 votes per share and the Thai nominees had ordinary shares with one vote per share.

The nominee shareholders had pre signed a share transfer form so that if they suddenly left the law firm for whatever reason their share could be transferred to another nominee.

This was the accepted practice and the land office would register the company as the land owner without question.

The good part about that was that if the foreigner decided to sell the land all they had to do was transfer their 49 percent shares to the buyer and as the land was already registered in the company name there would be no transfer fees or taxes to pay at the land office.

This procedure had been accepted for many years but it came to a halt overnight when the government decided to take former prime minister Thaksin to task over his non payment of tax when he sold his telecommunications company Shin Corp in which he had used nominee shareholders.

All land offices nationwide were instructed not to register land in company names unless it could be proved that the Thai shareholders had genuinely invested money in the company.

It caused huge problems for clients who were halfway through buying land when I had to tell them that they had to find their own shareholders to replace the office staff shareholders that were used to set up their company.

I left the law firm shortly after the government crackdown so I’m not really sure how they changed the procedure for foreigners to acquire land but given this latest directive by the government I would suggest that any foreigner that currently owns land in a company name using nominee shareholders should make sure that they have the correct company set up

jvs Diamond Member

jvs

Advanced Member
26 minutes ago, Zimar said:

ONE WAY ticket out of Thailand and blacklist. Then let them try to recover the they funds invested when out of Thailand and in another Country.

I think the headline is about nominees,those are Thai residents,where do you want to send them?

jvs Diamond Member

jvs

Advanced Member
1 hour ago, The Alien said:

Why did they allow this situation to persist for so many years? I wonder without the involvement of lawyers and government agencies, is it possible for foreigners to manage and establish companies here?

Yes of course legit companies are and always have been allowed,there are many of those!

Kinnock Platinum Member

Kinnock

Advanced Member
1 hour ago, The Alien said:

Why did they allow this situation to persist for so many years? I wonder without the involvement of lawyers and government agencies, is it possible for foreigners to manage and establish companies here?

Shifting sands of politics. It was an open secret for many years, and toldrated by officialdom, but also a convenient way to sell property.

In Thai politics, there's always wheels within wheels, intrigue and subterfuge, and it must suit someone's political agenda to clamp down on foreign business ownership.

ikke1959 Diamond Member

ikke1959

Advanced Member

Again an action of the xenophobic government. They complain that the economy is declining, but for a company it is very difficult to start a business here. The outdated laws and rules are keeping progress away and the constantly changing rules makes investments uncertain. This is just an example again

JJ-Thailand Silver Member

JJ-Thailand

Advanced Member

I don't understand why so many foreigners want to buy property in Thailand. To rent is so much easier and safer.

NedR69 Silver Member

NedR69

Advanced Member

Sell, yes. Now is not a good time either way, unless you are a buyer and knows about the tight situation you’re in.

Captain Flack Star Member

Captain Flack

Global Moderator

Off topic post breaking forum rules removed.

@jvs rule 37. You will not post disrespectful, dismissive, or off-topic comments about advertisements, sponsored content, or ASEAN NOW sponsors or Partners.

Rams86 Gold Member

Rams86

Advanced Member

I own 3 properties in Thailand all in my Thai wifes name. Prior to purchasing those properties I was more interested in a one or 2 bedroom condo in the Naklua Road area. At least 5 properties I inspected were exactly what I wanted. When it came down to the itty gritty and and a 3rd party was mentioned I told my wife to tell them no thanks. I explained the implications to her later. This has been going on for at least 25 years that I know of, so the Government must've know about this when the documents were presented prior to the sale.

Gecko123 Platinum Member

Gecko123

Advanced Member

Will you walk into my parlour?" said a spider to a fly;
"'Tis the prettiest little parlour that ever you did spy.
The way into my parlour is up a winding stair,
And I have many pretty things to shew when you are there."
"Oh no, no!" said the little fly, "to ask me is in vain,
For who goes up your winding stair can ne'er come down again."

ryandb Silver Member

ryandb

Advanced Member
3 hours ago, Legal Lifeline said:

I think if you "own " a house using a nominee company to own the land you need to get very worried and sell the company asap to a trusted Thai friend if possible.

This move I am sure is the thin end of the wedge - and the land will no doubt be taken by the state into state ownership and sold off at auctions in due course

Take a look on Marketplace right now; there's a lot for sale "with company". I've been actively looking for a new rental for the last few months, and there's been an increase of sales with foreign accounts posting them.

ryandb Silver Member

ryandb

Advanced Member
56 minutes ago, JJ-Thailand said:

I don't understand why so many foreigners want to buy property in Thailand. To rent is so much easier and safer.

I don't own, but I've been interested in leasing land and building something small which I'm not bothered about walking away from in the future for the same I spend in rent for 10 years. Mostly because I have dogs and want more land space, but I would never do the nominee thing, especially at the prices of some of these villas on the islands.

I can understand the mindset of doing it if you have crazy wealth outside the nation but people who sell up back home and invest it all over here are insane.

rick44 Explorer Member

rick44

Member

Many members here seem to have lived in Thailand for a long time. So how many times have you seen this recurring news story?

 

 

 

When all is said and done, real estate developers want to sell houses, and foreigners start companies to own these houses.

 

 

 

This has been going on for about 50 years.

 

 

 

Westerners who just want to retire here with rights to a house is a threat to nobody in Thailand. But any new government needs to be told this. Someone, tell Anutin!

Eloquent pilgrim Platinum Member

Eloquent pilgrim

Advanced Member
47 minutes ago, Rams86 said:

I own 3 properties in Thailand all in my Thai wifes name. Prior to purchasing those properties I was more interested in a one or 2 bedroom condo in the Naklua Road area. At least 5 properties I inspected were exactly what I wanted. When it came down to the itty gritty and and a 3rd party was mentioned I told my wife to tell them no thanks. I explained the implications to her later. This has been going on for at least 25 years that I know of, so the Government must've know about this when the documents were presented prior to the sale.

To be accurate, you do not own any properties in Thailand, they are owned by your wife.

I don’t know anything about Condos in the Nablus Road area, but you can legally own the freehold of a condo in Thailand as long as it is purchased from the 49% foreign owned allocation.

So, I don’t know what nitty gritty could possibly compromise that with regards to a condo ?

Jonathan Swift Gold Member

Jonathan Swift

Advanced Member
2 hours ago, Issanraider said:

In 2005 I started working for a Thai law firm having spent 40 years working in the legal profession in England.

My job entailed explaining to foreign clients the then accepted procedure for owning land in Thailand by way of registering it in a company name which the foreigner controlled.

At that time such companies had to have 9 Thai shareholders controlling 51percent of the shares leaving the foreigner with 49 percent.

The client would choose an “on the shelf “ company that had already been set up using nominee shareholders who were the law firms staff from secretaries down to the cleaner.

The foreigner controlled the company by virtue of the fact that their 49 percent shares were preferential shares with a voting power of 10 votes per share and the Thai nominees had ordinary shares with one vote per share.

The nominee shareholders had pre signed a share transfer form so that if they suddenly left the law firm for whatever reason their share could be transferred to another nominee.

This was the accepted practice and the land office would register the company as the land owner without question.

The good part about that was that if the foreigner decided to sell the land all they had to do was transfer their 49 percent shares to the buyer and as the land was already registered in the company name there would be no transfer fees or taxes to pay at the land office.

This procedure had been accepted for many years but it came to a halt overnight when the government decided to take former prime minister Thaksin to task over his non payment of tax when he sold his telecommunications company Shin Corp in which he had used nominee shareholders.

All land offices nationwide were instructed not to register land in company names unless it could be proved that the Thai shareholders had genuinely invested money in the company.

It caused huge problems for clients who were halfway through buying land when I had to tell them that they had to find their own shareholders to replace the office staff shareholders that were used to set up their company.

I left the law firm shortly after the government crackdown so I’m not really sure how they changed the procedure for foreigners to acquire land but given this latest directive by the government I would suggest that any foreigner that currently owns land in a company name using nominee shareholders should make sure that they have the correct company set up

Refreshing to hear from someone who knows what they're talking about, as opposed to the 99.9999999% of commenters here who don't. The one most common piece of advice I give to foreigners who have questions about life here is "consult with a Thai law firm". One consult is often free, and invaluable in the long run. Cheers.

BusyB Platinum Member

BusyB

Advanced Member
8 hours ago, Georgealbert said:

nominee business arrangements in major tourist destinations has revealed that more than 50,000 Thais are allegedly acting on behalf of foreign investors, with investigations and legal proceedings continuing nationwide.

I see a nationwide shortage of brown envelopes coming on ...

Toby1947 Gold Member

Toby1947

Advanced Member

The snatch back begins, foreign owned condos will be next. Then the big share out of assets amongst themselves, and we all know who will be top of the pile.

rocketboy2 Gold Member

rocketboy2

Advanced Member
4 minutes ago, Toby1947 said:

The snatch back begins, foreign owned condos will be next. Then the big share out of assets amongst themselves, and we all know who will be top of the pile.

The bit about condos is just BS. coffee1

Sigmund Gold Member

Sigmund

Advanced Member

Good news. This will enable a decent turnover for all the thai restaurants and "massage" parlours all over Europe.

SingAPorn Gold Member

SingAPorn

Advanced Member

The only way to Stop the racket is to quickly pass a law enabling any foreigner to own one piece of land for his own home. The current rules of only allowing leasehold for houses is a xenophobic rule against foreigners. Foreigners whose money is nevertheless welcome. Not surprising why most foreigners are going to other countries in Asia or India to invest.

ChipButty Star Member

ChipButty

Advanced Member

I wonder how many nominee's just around my area alone, we used to have a cleaner who was a shareholder in about 4 different companies, It was said they would do it because they could get Social Security, and Healthcare,

Shocked farang Silver Member

Shocked farang

Advanced Member
5 hours ago, JJ-Thailand said:

I don't understand why so many foreigners want to buy property in Thailand. To rent is so much easier and safer.

True, except if the property is a condo. Condos are protected by special laws, anything else is always a gamble. Once a farang always a farang, there's no way to change that in the Kingdom.

baansgr Platinum Member

baansgr

Advanced Member
2 hours ago, SingAPorn said:

The only way to Stop the racket is to quickly pass a law enabling any foreigner to own one piece of land for his own home. The current rules of only allowing leasehold for houses is a xenophobic rule against foreigners. Foreigners whose money is nevertheless welcome. Not surprising why most foreigners are going to other countries in Asia or India to invest.

Have you tried buying property in Philippines. Cambodia or Vietnam, the rules are very similar or worse. Nobody is leaving or not coming because they can't own a house.

baansgr Platinum Member

baansgr

Advanced Member
6 hours ago, rick44 said:

Many members here seem to have lived in Thailand for a long time. So how many times have you seen this recurring news story?

 

 

 

When all is said and done, real estate developers want to sell houses, and foreigners start companies to own these houses.

 

 

 

This has been going on for about 50 years.

 

 

 

Westerners who just want to retire here with rights to a house is a threat to nobody in Thailand. But any new government needs to be told this. Someone, tell Anutin!

Yes sabre rattling every once in a while..and come on, we are talking 12-13,000 companies...that wouldn't even cover the amount of foreign owned houses on Samui by company. They are not after your villa on 100 square talang wah, it's the bigger fish they want. I must say there is a lot of angst on here against people that own property this way

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