According to Grok:
In Thailand, the requirement for a work permit for foreigners participating in a condo owners' committee or serving as its chairperson, particularly for unpaid roles, is a nuanced issue. Based on available information and Thai legal frameworks, here’s a clear answer:
Thai law, under the Alien Working Act B.E. 2551 (2008), defines "work" broadly as engaging in any physical or mental activity, whether paid or unpaid, unless explicitly exempted. This includes volunteer or charity work, which generally requires a work permit unless specific exemptions apply. However, the application of this law to unpaid roles in a condo owners' committee is not explicitly addressed in most legal texts, leading to some ambiguity.
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In practice, many foreigners serve on condo committees without work permits, especially if the role is unpaid and involves co-owners managing their own property. Authorities have not been reported to enforce work permit requirements strictly in these cases, as the role is not seen as competing with Thai labor or affecting national interests.