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Thai children under 18 to need birth certificate to leave Thailand

Thai nationals aged under 18 leaving Thailand via Suvarnabhumi Airport must now show a birth certificate to immigration officers, under a new measure announced on 3 August 2026.

The rule was issued by the departure immigration division at Suvarnabhumi Airport. Parents, guardians or other accompanying people are asked to ensure the required documents are ready before travel to avoid delays at immigration.

Previously, Thai children under 18 could travel overseas using only their passport. Immigration said the change is intended to protect children's best interests and prevent them being taken out of Thailand unlawfully or without the permission of a parent or legal guardian.

Documents accepted at immigration

Immigration officers will accept an original birth certificate, a copy of the birth certificate, or an electronic image of the document.

The airport notice also lists a consent letter from the father and/or mother issued by a government agency among the documents that may need to be shown to officials.

The announcement applies specifically to Thai nationals under the age of 18 who are departing the kingdom. It says the documents should be presented by the father, mother or another person travelling with the child.

What this means for foreign families

Parents should carry a birth certificate in an accepted format when flying out of Suvarnabhumi with a Thai child, even if the child also has another nationality or passport. Where one parent is not travelling, families should also ensure they have any government-issued parental consent documentation required by immigration.

Suvarnabhumi Airport Immigration said the requirement is designed to make the immigration process smoother when passengers have the documents available for inspection.

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Picture courtesy of Thansettakj

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5 August 2026

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Front Row Silver Member

Front Row

Advanced Member

“The airport notice also lists a consent letter from the father and/or mother issued by a government agency among the documents that may need to be shown to officials.”

I wonder which government agency issues letters of consent in the USA.

Or is it a state agency? Or municipal?

And how would a Thai IO know what is a legitimate document?

I can see it now. Step father with his step daughter (mother divorced and remarried) leaving Thailand after their family vacation. Child has her father’s name. Child’s mother changed her name back to her maiden name. Step father is stopped by a Thai IO, then not allowed to depart for home. Maybe not allowed to leave the airport. Maybe accused of child trafficking.

Hi, Thailand. You get an A for effort. a F for execution.

StevieAus Gold Member

StevieAus

Advanced Member

The article only mentions it being required at Suvarnabhumi what about the other airports ?

ronnie50 Platinum Member

ronnie50

Advanced Member
2 hours ago, StevieAus said:

It’s required when you obtain or renew the passport in Chiang Mai

Maybe that's for very young Thai kids getting a first PP or who haven't received an ID card yet? I don't recall the first PP we got for our kids, maybe we did need a BC. But for renewals it was always a breeze. We'd take the old PP to the passport office, pay the fee, they cancel the old PP, they get in line for their new photo, sign their name and that's it. In and out in 30 minutes. The new PP would be sent by EMS within a week. (surprisingly easy given other government dealings)

sandyf Star Member

sandyf

Advanced Member
8 hours ago, Yumthai said:

Yes, I don't get it. How can an extra piece of paper, much more falsifiable than a passport, can help "to protect children's best interests and prevent them being taken out of Thailand unlawfully or without the permission of a parent or legal guardian."?

It may be more to do with meeting the requirements of other countries. eg If Thailand lets them leave and the UK refuses entry, where do they stand.

Extra Documentation for Children

While a passport and visa are legally sufficient for UK border control, traveling with a minor requires extra safety documents. Border officials or airlines may ask for:

  • Consent Letter: A signed letter from any parent or legal guardian who is not traveling with the child, proving they permit the trip.

  • Birth Certificate: To prove the relationship between the child and the accompanying adult.

  • Custody/Legal Papers: Court orders or adoption papers if only one parent has sole legal custody. [1, 2]

wensiensheng Platinum Member

wensiensheng

Advanced Member
11 hours ago, Nemises said:

Wonder how many tourists will only find out about this when they’re standing at the immigration counter...

How many tourists are Thai?

“Thai nationals aged under 18 leaving Thailand via Suvarnabhumi Airport must now show a birth certificate to immigration officers,”

wensiensheng Platinum Member

wensiensheng

Advanced Member
3 hours ago, Front Row said:

“The airport notice also lists a consent letter from the father and/or mother issued by a government agency among the documents that may need to be shown to officials.”

I wonder which government agency issues letters of consent in the USA.

Or is it a state agency? Or municipal?

And how would a Thai IO know what is a legitimate document?

I can see it now. Step father with his step daughter (mother divorced and remarried) leaving Thailand after their family vacation. Child has her father’s name. Child’s mother changed her name back to her maiden name. Step father is stopped by a Thai IO, then not allowed to depart for home. Maybe not allowed to leave the airport. Maybe accused of child trafficking.

Hi, Thailand. You get an A for effort. a F for execution.

A child has theoretically always required a consent letter issued by the Amphur, to travel. So this is formalizing an existing process that was rarely implemented. I was on only one occasion asked for it for my daughter. But it was definitely required by the Spanish embassy when I applied for a Spanish student visa for her.

The question is, why only 18 years and under? 20 years is the age of majority in Thailand. So why isn’t it required for 19 year olds? Legally they are children.

wensiensheng Platinum Member

wensiensheng

Advanced Member
11 hours ago, jacko45k said:

How about a 17 year old travelling unaccompanied?

They can carry a consent to travel document issued by the Amphur. The parents have to apply for it, but the child can carry it. My daughter has hers on her whenever she travels alone or with only me accompanying her.

phetphet Ruby Member

phetphet

Advanced Member

I wonder what happens when one parent is no longer in the picture, or gone missing as often happens here.

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