France Steps Towards Constitutional Protection of Abortion Rights Wake Of US Roe v. Wade

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French lawmakers have taken a significant step towards permanently enshrining abortion rights in the nation's constitution. This move comes in the wake of the US Supreme Court's decision to overturn Roe v. Wade and amid growing concerns about abortion access in Europe.

 

Overwhelming Support in Lower House:

On Tuesday, the National Assembly, France's lower house, overwhelmingly voted in favor of the bill with 493 votes for and 30 against. This strong support reflects the broad acceptance of abortion rights in France, which were legalized in 1975.

 

Motivation Beyond Immediate Threat:

While abortion access currently faces no direct threat in France, President Macron and advocates pushed for the legislation as a proactive measure. They cite the US Supreme Court's decision as a stark reminder of the vulnerability of abortion rights, even in established democracies. Additionally, growing anti-abortion movements in countries like Poland and Italy raise concerns about a potential spillover effect.

 

The Proposed Change:

The proposed amendment seeks to add a new line to the constitution stating that "the law determines the conditions under which a woman's guaranteed freedom to have a voluntary interruption of pregnancy is exercised." This explicitly incorporates abortion rights as a fundamental right and not just a legislative matter.

 

Next Steps and Potential Hurdles:

The bill now heads to the Senate, where the process could become more challenging. Right-wing lawmakers there expressed reservations about the wording of the proposal, specifically the use of "freedom" instead of "right." Finding common ground between the two houses will be crucial for the bill's progress.

 

Uncertain Final Outcome:

Even if both houses agree on a version of the proposal, further hurdles remain. It requires approval by either a supermajority of both houses or a national referendum, with unpredictable results.

 

Historic Move with Global Implications:

The French initiative holds significant symbolic weight, showcasing a strong commitment to safeguarding abortion rights. Its outcome will be closely watched internationally, potentially influencing similar efforts in other countries grappling with this sensitive issue.

 

01.02.24

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