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Introduction to Personal Income Tax in Thailand
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Labour Faces Dramatic Losses as Political Landscape Shifts New Mega Poll
A sweeping new poll has revealed a seismic shift in the UK’s political landscape, suggesting Labour could lose nearly 200 seats in the next general election, leaving the country on course for a hung parliament. This constituency-by-constituency analysis, conducted by the think tank More in Common for *The Sunday Times*, points to a fracturing of the traditional two-party system and a significant rise in support for smaller parties like Reform UK. Sir Keir Starmer, who secured a resounding victory less than six months ago, could find his government’s dominance short-lived. Labour won 411 seats in what some critics dubbed a “loveless landslide” in July, but if another election were held today, the analysis predicts Labour would win just 228 seats. This represents a loss of 87 seats to the Conservatives, 67 to Reform UK, and 26 to the Scottish National Party (SNP). Labour’s “red wall” gains in northern England would be almost entirely wiped out, with Reform emerging as the primary beneficiary. The analysis, by the think tank More in Common created with survey data of more than 11,000 people, Labour would still emerge as the largest party in parliament, its margin over the Conservatives would be razor-thin, holding only six more seats. The analysis forecasts the Conservatives would win 222 seats, Reform 72, the Liberal Democrats 58, the SNP 37, and the Green Party two. This fragmentation of votes underscores a dramatic acceleration of electoral shifts since the last general election. Reform UK’s meteoric rise to prominence is one of the most striking elements of the analysis. The party, previously seen as a minor player, would now become the third-largest force in Westminster. Angela Rayner, alongside six other cabinet members, is projected to lose her seat, emphasizing the extent of Labour’s potential losses. The implied national vote share further highlights the political volatility. Labour is predicted to capture just 25% of the vote, trailing the Conservatives at 26%. Reform would claim 21%, with the Liberal Democrats at 14%, the Greens at 8%, the SNP at 2%, and other parties collectively garnering 3%. Such an outcome would result in an unstable parliament where no single party could form a majority government. To secure a majority in the House of Commons, a party needs at least 326 seats out of the possible 650—a number no party is forecast to achieve. The analysis suggests Britain may be entering an era of coalition politics, akin to systems seen in countries like Ireland, France, and Germany. “This is a watershed moment for the UK,” remarked a spokesperson for More in Common. “The dominance of the two major parties is eroding, and we’re seeing a shift towards a more fragmented, multiparty system.” In Europe, such trends are already entrenched. France and Germany are preparing for fresh elections in the new year, with Ireland and the Netherlands operating under ongoing coalition arrangements. If the UK follows this path, the stability of single-party governments may soon become a relic of the past. The findings cast doubt on Labour’s ability to retain its majority and signal a dramatic realignment of British politics. For Sir Keir Starmer and his party, the challenge ahead is clear: reversing this trend or navigating the complexities of coalition politics in an increasingly fragmented landscape. Based on a report by Sunday Times 2024-12-30 -
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Finland Relocates Seized Russian Tanker Linked to Subsea Cable Damage
Finnish authorities have moved a seized tanker suspected of damaging a critical undersea cable closer to port as investigations into the incident intensify. The vessel, which came under scrutiny following disruptions to a subsea communication link between Finland and Estonia, is now positioned to facilitate further examination. Officials suspect the tanker’s anchor may have played a role in the damage, which occurred in early October and disrupted essential communication and data flow in the region. Finnish investigators seized the vessel after evidence suggested its potential involvement in the incident. The move closer to port allows for a more thorough inspection of the ship and its equipment. Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo has emphasized the importance of uncovering the cause of the damage, highlighting the critical nature of undersea infrastructure to national and regional security. “We are treating this matter with the utmost seriousness, given the implications for communication and energy security,” Orpo stated. The undersea cable in question is vital for internet connectivity and secure data transmission between Finland and its neighbors. Its disruption prompted heightened vigilance across the Nordic and Baltic regions, with officials warning of potential vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure. Authorities continue to analyze evidence collected from the vessel, including its logs, routes, and equipment. The Finnish Border Guard, which is leading the investigation, has indicated that international cooperation may be required as the probe progresses. While no charges have been filed against the tanker’s operators, Finnish officials are working to determine whether negligence or intentional actions led to the damage. The investigation underscores the challenges of safeguarding essential infrastructure in an era of heightened geopolitical tension and technological dependence. The outcome of the inquiry could have significant implications for maritime operations and security policies across the region. Based on a report by Reuters 2024-12-30 -
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Electric Air Taxis Take Off: Will They Transform Travel
In Salinas, California, a sleek, van-sized aircraft with twelve electric rotors whirred into the sky above an artichoke field. Controlled remotely from a nearby trailer, the 10-minute test flight marked a significant milestone for Archer Aviation. The company is one of several racing to turn a long-imagined dream into reality: a world where commuters can bypass gridlocked traffic in electric air taxis. Roger Connor, curator of the vertical flight collection at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum, highlighted the allure of these technologies. “They have created these amazing new aircraft that really 10 or 15 years ago would’ve been unimaginable,” Connor said. “Who hasn’t wished... something could drop into your cul-de-sac and 15 minutes later you’re at the office?” The rapid advancement of battery and tilt-rotor technology has brought eVTOLs tantalizingly close to commercial viability. Both Archer and Joby envision their aircraft playing key roles at high-profile events like the 2028 Olympics in Los Angeles. Yet, the transition from futuristic novelty to widespread commuter solution faces substantial challenges. To scale the industry, companies will need billions of dollars in investment, not only for aircraft production but also for building networks of vertiports and charging stations. Despite the enthusiasm, some high-profile ventures have stumbled. Plans for air taxis at the Paris Olympics fell through, and in November, German eVTOL company Lilium filed for insolvency. Still, major players remain optimistic. Archer and Joby have attracted funding from giants like Stellantis, Toyota, and Boeing, while airlines including American, Delta, Southwest, and United are forging partnerships with eVTOL startups. Adam Goldstein, CEO of Archer Aviation, sees this moment as transformative. “It feels like the modern-day American Dream, where you can invent a technology and actually bring it to market even [if it’s] as crazy as what some people call flying cars.” The federal government has also signaled its support. Congress included provisions for eVTOLs in the FAA’s 2024 reauthorization bill, and the agency recently released standards for pilot training and certification. In a 2023 speech, President-elect Donald Trump underscored the strategic importance of air taxis, declaring, “Just as the United States led the automobile revolution in the last century, I want to ensure that America, not China, leads the revolution in air mobility.” While doubts persist about the commercial scalability of air taxis, the industry’s promise remains undeniable. Quieter, greener, and battery-powered aircraft could revolutionize travel, turning what once seemed like science fiction into a modern commuting reality. Whether these companies can overcome financial, logistical, and regulatory hurdles will determine if electric air taxis truly take flight as a viable business. Based on a report by WP 2024-12-30 -
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Italian Journalist Held in Iran Sparks Outcry Over Press Freedom
Italian journalist Cecilia Sala, a prominent voice in international reporting, has been detained in Iran under mysterious circumstances. According to the Italian Foreign Ministry, Sala was arrested on December 19, 2024, and is currently being held in solitary confinement at Tehran’s infamous Evin Prison. Her arrest, coming after nearly a week of reporting on critical issues in Iran, has drawn international condemnation and intensified concerns about the state of press freedom in the country. The Italian government confirmed Sala’s detention on December 27, noting that its ambassador in Tehran conducted a consular visit to assess her condition. While the reason for her arrest remains unclear, authorities disclosed that she has been allowed to contact her family twice since her incarceration. Cecilia Sala, known for her investigative prowess, works for Chora Media and Il Foglio newspaper. Her recent reporting focused on Iran's complex social, economic, and political landscape. Among her assignments were interviews with a female comedian who had experienced imprisonment in Evin, a former commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Quds Force (IRGC-QF), and a young woman challenging Iran's conservative societal norms. Highlighting the chilling reality of her arrest, Sala’s editor at Il Foglio remarked, “Journalism is not a crime, and for once, writing it is not rhetoric but a living, real, and frightening reality.” The editor further noted that Sala’s detention is an attack on “everything that the West considered transversally untouchable: our freedom.” Sala’s arrest underscores a broader pattern in Iran, a country consistently ranked among the worst in the world for press freedom. The Islamic Republic is notorious for targeting journalists, activists, and dual citizens, often using them as leverage in geopolitical negotiations. This strategy came into stark focus just one day before Sala’s detention, when Italian authorities in Milan arrested a 38-year-old Iranian man. He faces extradition to the United States for allegedly supporting the IRGC by supplying electronic components used in drones, which were linked to a deadly attack on U.S. forces. While his identity remains undisclosed, the U.S. Justice Department had charged him and another individual days earlier for aiding the construction of lethal weapons. As the international community rallies behind Cecilia Sala, her case serves as a stark reminder of the risks journalists face in authoritarian regimes. The demand for her immediate release echoes the belief that freedom of the press is a cornerstone of democracy, and her detention represents a direct assault on this principle. “Journalism is not a crime,” her editor emphasized, encapsulating the urgent call for justice in her case. Based on a report by Reuters | FDD 2024-12-30 -
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Exposed: Struck-Off UK Doctors Practising Abroad Despite Grave Misconduct
Dozens of doctors struck off the UK’s medical register for severe professional misconduct—including life-altering errors, sexual assault, and financial dishonesty—continue to operate abroad. Vulnerable patients, often unaware of these doctors’ histories, remain at risk as these individuals evade scrutiny and accountability. Orthopaedic surgeon Dr. Yaser Jabbar is among those who have faced significant backlash in Britain. While treating over 700 patients at Great Ormond Street Hospital, Jabbar left several children with life-altering injuries, including uneven leg lengths and the need for amputations. Suspended in 2022 following a wave of complaints, Jabbar has since relocated to Dubai, where he continues to operate on unsuspecting patients. Former NHS neurosurgery specialist Sam Eljamel also left a trail of devastation. His botched operations caused life-changing injuries, including one case where he removed a patient’s tear duct instead of a brain tumor. Suspended in 2013, Eljamel moved to Libya, where he now practices while boasting about his time in Britain. Dr. Ajit Joe Pothen, a Dutch head and neck surgeon, was hired by Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust despite being under suspension in the Netherlands. Shortly after beginning his role, Pothen discharged a patient at "significant risk," who later died. Struck off the register, he now operates privately in Germany. In another shocking case, Italian surgeon Luigi Angelini, formerly of Southend Hospital, was struck off after repeatedly making dangerous and inappropriate surgical decisions. Despite a 2008 tribunal criticizing his irresponsible care, Angelini now practices in Dubai, performing procedures such as liver and colon surgeries. Surgeon Anjan Kumar Banerjee falsified research data to secure a degree and was found guilty of financial misconduct. After being removed from the medical register in 2002, Banerjee was reinstated five years later under the name Swapu Banerjee. He resumed practicing and even received an MBE for "patient safety," though the honor was later revoked. Dr. Stoyan Tsonchev returned to Bulgaria after being struck off for numerous failings, including discharging a patient with a cannula still in their arm and inappropriate behavior toward a nurse. Despite showing no remorse or insight into his actions, Tsonchev continues to work in Sofia, citing Bulgaria’s less stringent regulations. Hair transplant surgeon Juan Ruiz Alconero, unlicensed in the UK, was struck off for botched procedures that left patients disfigured. He has since returned to Spain, where he operates a private clinic. Italian cosmetic surgeon Dr. Arnaldo Paganelli, known for botched operations and working without insurance, was struck off in 2020 but remains active in Italy. His malpractice left patients with unresolved injuries and no compensation. Dr. Zulfiquar Rahimtoola, a hand surgeon, was suspended for cutting into the wrong side of a patient’s wrist and lying to cover it up. Despite this, a review in 2022 allowed him to resume practicing, claiming there was no significant risk of recurrence. This troubling pattern underscores the global loopholes enabling disgraced doctors to evade consequences and jeopardize patient safety. Their continued practice raises critical questions about the oversight and regulation of medical professionals worldwide. Based on a report by Daily Mail 2024-12-30 -
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New Poll Reveals National Pessimism and Challenges for Starmer
A recent poll reveals that Britons are overwhelmingly pessimistic about the future, with half of respondents believing 2025 will be worse for the country than 2024. Conducted by pollsters More in Common, the survey of over 2,400 people paints a bleak picture, underscoring significant challenges for Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer as he seeks to uplift the national mood. According to the poll, only 23 percent of the public believe the next year will bring improvements, while 18 percent predict it will be “much worse,” and 27 percent expect little change. This pervasive pessimism extends beyond party lines, although Labour voters appear more optimistic, with 48 percent anticipating a better 2025 compared to 30 percent who believe otherwise. By contrast, supporters of Reform UK and the Conservative Party are far more negative, with 65 percent and 64 percent, respectively, predicting a downturn. Luke Tryl, executive director of More in Common, attributes the findings to a “pervasive sense of national gloom,” citing prolonged disillusionment with the current government and dissatisfaction with Labour’s perceived inability to fulfill its “Change agenda.” Tryl remarked, “Things have felt so bad for so long that people are finding it difficult to imagine them not being bad. We thought things would get better and they haven’t, so we are now less convinced that they will get better.” The public’s doubts extend to Sir Keir Starmer’s ability to address two pressing issues: reducing the number of migrants crossing the Channel and cutting NHS waiting lists. More than two-thirds of respondents believe his government will fail to deliver on these key promises by 2025, a significant hurdle for the Labour leader as he seeks to build confidence in his leadership. The poll also reflects a growing sense of global unease. A majority of Britons (57 percent) anticipate record-high global temperatures in 2025, and half expect artificial intelligence to lead to significant job losses worldwide. Additionally, 36 percent fear that ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East could escalate into a global war, with more than six in ten doubting that either conflict will be resolved by 2025. Despite the widespread pessimism, there are glimmers of optimism. A majority (42 percent to 34 percent) believe the UK will secure a trade deal with the United States by 2025, and Sir Keir can find some reassurance in public confidence regarding his tenure. By a two-to-one majority (56 percent to 29 percent), Britons expect him to remain Prime Minister through the end of 2025. However, the overall sentiment remains deeply negative, underscoring the challenges faced by both the government and opposition in addressing the public’s concerns. With the poll reflecting a nation grappling with uncertainty and disillusionment, Starmer’s ability to deliver meaningful change will be critical in shaping the country’s outlook in the coming years. Based on a report by Daily Telegraph 2024-12-30 -
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Biden Administration Halts Border Wall Material Sales Amid Legal Challenge
President Joe Biden's administration has been compelled to cease auctioning off unused border wall materials following legal action initiated by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton. This decision comes after a contentious battle over the fate of materials originally allocated for constructing the U.S.-Mexico border wall. The materials, left unused since border wall construction was halted in 2021, were initially slated for disposal under a plan authorized by Congress. However, the Biden administration's efforts to sell off these resources drew sharp criticism and legal intervention, particularly from figures aligned with President-elect Donald Trump. Attorney General Paxton announced on Friday that he had successfully halted further sales, ensuring that the remaining materials would be preserved for Trump's incoming administration to utilize. "We have successfully blocked the Biden Administration from disposing of any further border wall materials before President Trump takes office," Paxton stated. He further emphasized his commitment to holding the current administration accountable for what he described as actions undermining national border security. The Biden administration acknowledged the court order, effectively pausing all sales. According to Fox News, this move paves the way for President-elect Trump to decide the materials' fate after his inauguration in January. In a related legal filing, Trump accused the Biden administration of rushing to sell off the materials in defiance of Congressional requirements. Addressing the issue earlier this month at a press conference in Mar-a-Lago, Trump expressed his frustration over the situation, calling the sale of unused wall components "almost a criminal act." He added, "We're going to spend hundreds of millions of dollars more on building the same wall we already have." Trump has vowed to make significant changes to immigration policies and prioritize border security once he assumes office on January 20. The legal pressure from Texas aligns with its longstanding support for border wall construction. Paxton’s office also warned that any attempt by the current administration to defy the court order could result in contempt of court charges. Previously, a government-affiliated auction website, GovPlanet, had sold numerous surplus border wall components. Between April and August 2023, the site auctioned 81 steel structural tubes designed for the wall, reportedly generating $2 million in profit. Additionally, over 700 hollow beams, each 28 feet long, were sold in five separate lots for $212 each. This legal victory marks another significant step for Trump and his allies as they prepare to resume border wall construction in 2024. Paxton framed the decision as a critical win for border security, stating, "This follows our major victory forcing Biden to build the wall, and we will hold his Administration accountable for illegally subverting our Nation’s border security until their very last day in power." With the fate of the unused materials now secure, the stage is set for a renewed focus on immigration and border security as the presidential transition unfolds. Based on a report by Daily Mail 2024-12-30 -
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Biden Regrets Re-Election Withdrawal and Appointing Att General Garland
President Joe Biden has reportedly expressed regret over his decision to withdraw from this year’s presidential race, asserting he could have defeated Donald Trump in last month’s election despite unfavorable poll predictions. According to sources close to the White House, Biden has privately reflected on what he considers missteps during his presidency, including his selection of Merrick Garland as attorney general. The regret over Garland stems from perceptions that the attorney general was slow to prosecute Trump for his alleged role in the January 6, 2021, Capitol insurrection. This delay, coupled with the Justice Department’s aggressive prosecution of Biden’s son Hunter, has reportedly fueled Biden's disappointment in his choice. Biden’s reflections come as his single-term presidency approaches its end, with only weeks remaining. A profile in *The Washington Post* revealed Biden’s belief that his withdrawal in July, following a poor debate performance against Trump, was a mistake. He reportedly thinks standing his ground would have yielded a different outcome. However, this perspective has been met with differing views. Supporters of Vice President Kamala Harris argue that Biden’s late withdrawal left her campaign with insufficient time to gain traction. Harris’s defenders maintain that the loss was not due to her candidacy but to the timing and circumstances surrounding Biden’s decision. The regrets over Merrick Garland are particularly striking given the context of his appointment. Announced the day after the January 6 attack on the Capitol, Garland was tasked with restoring the Justice Department’s independence after a period of perceived politicization under Trump. At the time, Biden praised Garland as someone who would bring “honor” and “integrity” to the department. Despite these intentions, Garland’s deliberate approach to investigating Trump has drawn criticism from many Democrats, who felt the pace was too slow to have meaningful political impact. The eventual appointment of Special Counsel Jack Smith added to the perception of delay. Smith’s investigations ultimately resulted in criminal charges against Trump, but his decision last month to request the cases be wound down following Trump’s election victory has left some Democrats frustrated. Biden’s regret over not pursuing a second term underscores the challenges and tensions within his administration as it grapples with the fallout of key decisions. These reflections, as reported, provide a glimpse into the president’s mindset during a pivotal moment in his political career and in the broader context of American governance. Based on a report by The Guardian 2024-12-30
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