Western allies revolt as Israel pushes ahead with controversial West Bank settlement plan Britain and allies deliver an unusually blunt warningBritain, France, Germany, Italy and Canada have united in condemning Israel's decision to move ahead with thousands of new settlement homes in one of the most strategically sensitive areas of the occupied West Bank.In a joint statement, the five Western countries described the plans as “unacceptable” and demanded that Israel withdraw them immediately. The intervention is significant because these are among Israel's closest Western partners — and it comes at a time when relations between Israel and several European governments are already under enormous strain over the war in Gaza and the future of the Palestinian territories. Why E1 mattersAt the centre of the dispute is E1, an area of roughly 12 sq km between East Jerusalem and the major Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim. Israel's housing ministry has now opened tenders for 1,234 homes, forming the first part of a much larger project involving 3,401 approved housing units. For Israel's opponents, however, E1 isn't simply another housing development. They argue that building there could effectively divide the West Bank into northern and southern sections, making it far more difficult to establish a contiguous Palestinian state. It could also restrict the potential connection between Palestinian population centres around Ramallah, East Jerusalem and Bethlehem. That is why the project has been fiercely opposed internationally for years. Israel's settlers see it very differentlyThe Israeli government and its settler supporters reject the idea that international criticism should dictate where Israel builds. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, one of the government's most outspoken nationalist figures, has previously declared that the project would help erase the possibility of a Palestinian state. The settlement movement regards the West Bank as historically and strategically important territory and has pushed for continued Jewish settlement there. Israel has built around 160 settlements housing approximately 700,000 Israelis across the West Bank and East Jerusalem since capturing the territories in the 1967 war. Palestinians, meanwhile, regard the same territory as essential to any future independent state. The international law argumentMost of the international community considers Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank illegal under international law, a position Israel disputes. The latest Western statement also highlighted what it described as unprecedented settler violence against Palestinian civilians and severe restrictions affecting the Palestinian economy. UN Secretary-General António Guterres separately warned that the E1 development represented an “existential threat” to the possibility of a contiguous Palestinian state. Israel has repeatedly rejected such international pressure, arguing that the country's security requirements and territorial claims cannot simply be dictated from abroad. An election deadline adds another twistThe timing is politically interesting. The deadline for companies to submit bids is October 19, just eight days before Israel's general election. That means construction tenders could be locked in before voters go to the polls, potentially making it considerably harder for a future Israeli government to reverse the process. For the Israeli right, that may be precisely the point. For opponents of the project, it looks like an attempt to create facts on the ground that will be extremely difficult for any future government to undo. Britain caught in another difficult positionFor the UK government, the decision presents another awkward balancing act. Britain remains a major supporter of Israel's security while simultaneously backing the principle of a two-state solution. Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband has condemned the E1 plans, prompting an outright rejection from Israel's foreign minister. The joint statement with France, Germany, Italy and Canada shows that Britain is not acting alone. But it also demonstrates just how wide the disagreement between Israel and some of its traditional Western allies has become. The bigger battle is over what comes after the warsThe argument over E1 is ultimately about much more than 1,234 houses. It is about what the map of the Middle East will look like if and when the current wars and conflicts finally give way to a political settlement. Israel says it has legitimate security, historical and territorial interests. The Palestinians and most of the international community argue that continued settlement expansion is steadily destroying the geographical possibility of a Palestinian state. And with Israel moving ahead despite increasingly strong Western opposition, the battle over the West Bank is becoming another front in the much larger struggle over the future of the region. For Israel, E1 is a settlement project. For its opponents, it could be the line that finally breaks the map of a future Palestinian state. SOURCE
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