Israeli soldiers who won't go back to fight in Gaza
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The Color of Your Urine: What It Might Say About Your Health
The Color of Your Urine: What It Might Say About Your Health Urine color can provide valuable insights into your overall health. While most variations are harmless and influenced by factors like diet, hydration, or medication, some changes might signal underlying health issues. Regularly checking the color of your urine can help you detect potential problems early. What Is a Normal Urine Color? Healthy urine is typically a light yellow color and mostly transparent. Proper hydration results in clearer urine, while dehydration makes it darker. If you are well-hydrated but notice persistent cloudiness or if your urine appears clear despite limited fluid intake, it could indicate an underlying health condition. What Different Urine Colors Could Mean Transparent or Colorless: This could indicate overhydration, leading to a depletion of essential vitamins. Persistent colorless urine may also suggest conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, or the effects of diuretics. Occasionally seeing colorless urine is not a cause for concern, but if it happens regularly, reducing fluid intake and consulting a doctor is advised. Cloudy or White: Cloudy urine may result from urinary tract infections (UTIs) like pyelonephritis or cystitis, excess proteins, or crystallized phosphates from overhydration. Chyluria, a condition where lymphatic fluid mixes with urine, can also cause this appearance. Light Yellow to Golden: This is the optimal urine color, indicating good hydration and overall health. Learn your baseline urine color to easily spot abnormalities. Dark Yellow: A normal color but often a sign that you need to drink more water. Bright Yellow: Often caused by excess vitamins, especially from supplements, bright yellow urine is harmless. Consult a healthcare provider before starting supplements to ensure appropriate dosages. Orange: Orange urine can indicate dehydration, liver or gallbladder problems, or excessive consumption of carrots and vitamin B2. Certain medications, like sulfasalazine, phenazopyridine, isoniazid, and laxatives, can also result in this color. Orange to Brown: Severe dehydration, jaundice, or muscle breakdown (rhabdomyolysis) may cause orange or brown urine. Medications like metronidazole and quinine can also lead to brownish tones. Dark Brown or Black: Foods like nuts, rhubarb, or aloe vera can darken urine, but such colors may also indicate liver disease, skin cancer, or the use of medications like metronidazole and quinine. Pink or Red: This could signify blood in the urine due to conditions like kidney disease, UTIs, kidney stones, or even cancer affecting the kidneys, stomach, or prostate. Strenuous exercise or consuming foods like beets, blueberries, or rhubarb can also cause this coloration. Green: Green urine might result from eating asparagus, consuming foods with green dyes, or taking medications. In rare cases, bacterial UTIs can produce this unusual color. Blue: Rare hereditary conditions like familial hypercalcemia (blue diaper syndrome) or certain bacterial infections can turn urine blue. Medications, including indomethacin, amitriptyline, and cimetidine, may also contribute. Purple: Known as purple urine bag syndrome, this occurs in catheterized patients with certain bacterial infections. It’s uncommon but usually harmless if treated promptly. When to Seek Medical Attention While urine discoloration is usually benign, some symptoms warrant medical evaluation: Pink or red urine: This could indicate blood in the urine and should be addressed promptly. Dark brown or orange urine with jaundice symptoms: Yellowing of the skin and eyes, combined with pale stools, may signal liver issues. Persistent discoloration: If irregular urine colors continue for several days without an obvious cause, consult a healthcare provider. Takeaway Urine color can reveal a lot about your hydration, diet, and overall health. While occasional changes are often harmless, persistent or unexplained abnormalities could indicate a more serious condition. Regular self-monitoring and awareness can help you address health concerns early and maintain well-being. -
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Canadian Tourist Dies After Slipping on Stairs at a Jomtien Beach Resort
Stairs upto those upperfloor massage rooms are never a concern, bound up them.The stairs coming down tho?? Slippery dips! -
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Amnesty International "It's a Genocide in Gaza"
How do you block people on here, I can't find how to do it -
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Dual Pricing in Thai Tourism: Economic Necessity or Hidden Bias?
The only person who notices is you. The higher prices does have the affect of you don’t get all the cheap Charlie riff raff in these places which is nice. A bit like a bar or restaurant with higher prices. It keeps the scum out. -
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Amnesty International "It's a Genocide in Gaza"
No excuse for Israel committing ear crimes and genocide per the source of the thread. -
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Prostate surgery user reviews .... turp? rezum? other ?
I am early 60's and retired, having worked in healthcare my entire career. I have been living with BPH for about 15 years. When considering prostate treatment options it is important to know your prostate size. This is generally obtained and calculated from a lower abdominal ultrasound. Another benefit of this procedure is that they may ascertain if you are retaining any urine in your bladder after you urinate (a post-void residual volume). Smaller prostates are generally more easy to treat than larger prostates. The ultrasound will not reveal detailed information about the condition of the lobes and zones of the prostate. Instead, a more invasive procedure called a cystoscopy is needed for this information. The prostate has four lobes- a left and right lateral lobe, an anterior lobe, and a median lobe. A large median lobe can complicate some surgical techniques. Medications are the first line of therapy and are usually quite effective. Alpha-blockers such as terazosin, doxasosin, tamsulosin, alfuzosin, and silodosin typically provide substantial relief of lower urinary tract symptoms. I find it easiest to think of alpha-blockers as muscle relaxers for the prostate that result in less impingement upon the urethra, thereby improving flow. I have tried all of these alpha-blockers and I can tell you from my experience I have 2 clear favorites: alfuzosin and silodosin. In Thailand these are available as Xatral XL 10mg and Urief 4mg. There are some less expensive versions of alfuzosin but I have found them to be inferior to brand name Xatral. Side effects with alpha-blockers can be high at first, but they tend to rapidly fade away over the first two weeks of treatment as your body adjusts to the therapy. Alfuzosin is idealy taken about a half hour after finishing dinner. Many patients including myself consider alfuzosin to be the superior alpha-blocker because it achieves clinically significant improvement in symptoms without dizziness or ejaculatory dysfunction. Silodosin is a newer alpha-blocker and it is unique in that it has a high degree of specificity for the alpha-1a receptor subtype. The specificity profile of silodosin makes it quite powerful and thus it will have more side effects such as ejaculatory dysfunction also known as retrograde ejaculation. The bladder neck muscle is a sphincter type muscle that sits at the junction between the bladder and the prostate. During normal ejaculation the body will tighten this muscle so that fluids flow out the distal end of the urethra. With a super potent alpha-blocker such as silodosin, the bladder neck muscle will be unable to close fully and ejaculatory fluids will typically take the shorter path and flow up into the bladder. For me and living with BPH for 15 years my regimen has become alfuzosin 10mg daily, half hour after dinner and silodosin 4mg once a week (taken together with the alfuzosin). I find the silodosin 4mg (Urief) to be so powerful that its effects last for days and for my particular symptoms and sleep interruption I don't need more at this time. I would recommend silodosin to any patients who were previously on other alpha-blockers but found them to be ineffective. I'd also recommend silodosin to any patients trying to pass a kidney stone. The other main class of prostate medications is the 5-alpha reductase inhibitors and these include finasteride and dutasteride. These medications work by shrinking the prostate slowly over time through their interference with the conversion of testosterone to DHT. This class of medication is much less effective in patients with smaller prostate sizes. The 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are also high side-effect drugs and can cause loss of libido, impotence, ejaculatory disorder, gynecomastia, depression, anxiety, and increase the risks of a more serious type of prostate cancer. Sometimes these drugs are marketed as combination therapies with alpha-blockers. The medication Duodart is a good example. I'd strongly advise against self-prescribing any 5-alpha reductase inhibitors and I think you can achieve superior therapy avoiding the marketed combination capsules such as Duodart. When the medications are not enough or not tolerated then it is time to evaluate surgical options to reduce the prostate. Surgical options include minimally invasive surgical therapies (MIST) that can generally be performed in a doctors office and all the traditional surgeries such as TURP which generally require some time at the hospital. The list of options for MIST continues to grow and now includes Rezum, UroLift, iTind, Optilume, and various injection types and histotripsy are currently undergoing studies. Though most of the literature describes aquablation as a minimally invasive technique I sure tend to disagree with that. This is generally performed in a hospital setting and In talking to my urologist this technique can result in a lot of bleeding which then needs cauterization. Perhaps it's more advanced, planned and guided than TURP, but in no way would I consider this minimally invasive. Most men, myself included, care quite strongly about preserving normal ejaculatory function. If this is the case you should extensively discuss this with your urologist and ask him in detail about what he intends to do when near your bladder neck muscle. Sometimes I feel like these urologists don't give a <deleted> about your ejaculatory function and just want you to urinate properly for the rest of your life so that you don't damage your kidneys. During a TURP or TUIP these guys will slice and dice your bladder neck muscle making a nice channel up to your ureters to give you a fantastically great flow, but you will never ejaculate normally again. If you don't care about ejaculatory function then don't waste time with the minimally invasive surgical techniques, just get a TURP and urinate like a teenager the rest of your life. I'm not going to discuss techniques for complete removal of the prostate as I really only see that as necessary or appropriate for patients who have a prostate cancer diagnosis. -
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Dual Pricing in Thai Tourism: Economic Necessity or Hidden Bias?
06.00pm what kind of time is that
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