Philippines, Japan Explore New Security Information Sharing Pact

Picture courtesy of PhilStar

In a significant diplomatic stride, the Philippines and Japan have opened discussions on a potential security agreement that would enable both nations to share classified information. This development was highlighted during a meeting on 28 May between Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo and Japanese Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya.

The proposed Agreement on the Security of Information reflects Japan's existing arrangements with nations like the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, and Ukraine. Manalo's visit to Japan, a three-day diplomatic mission, also focused on broad security, defence, and economic dialogues to fortify bilateral ties.

Significantly, both countries have agreed to begin negotiations on a Japan-Philippines Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement. This would facilitate the sharing of supplies and services during joint military exercises, further strengthening cooperation.

Minister Iwaya described the partnership as reaching "near-alliance status," a nod to the deepening ties between Manila and Tokyo. This statement builds on previous talks between President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba during the latter's visit to the Philippines in April.

The discussions also underscored the progress on the Japan-Philippines Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA), a landmark security pact that allows military forces from both nations to operate on each other’s territories. The Philippine Senate has already ratified the RAA, while it awaits approval in Japan's legislature.

To further bolster maritime security—a crucial concern amidst South China Sea tensions—both nations are planning maritime consultations and a vice-ministerial strategic dialogue this year. Japan also committed to expanding its Official Security Assistance (OSA) programme to enhance Philippine defence capabilities, with Manalo expressing gratitude for Japan's support.

Additionally, the dialogue reiterated the importance of working with the United States and other allies to tackle regional challenges. The discussions encompassed issues such as East and South China Sea tensions, Myanmar's situation, Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and North Korea's nuclear activities.

The talks and ongoing negotiations signify a burgeoning alliance, as both the Philippines and Japan aim to fortify their strategic relationship and collaborate on shared regional security interests.

  Adapted by ASEAN Now from PhilStar 2025-05-29