Battambang Mountains Eyed for Natural Heritage Listing

Cambodia Tour

PHNOM PENH – Two of Cambodia’s most biologically and culturally rich limestone mountains are being considered for designation as natural heritage sites, officials confirmed this week.

Phnom Sampov and Phnom Banan, located in Battambang province, are under evaluation by the Ministry of Environment, Fauna & Flora International (FFI), and local authorities, with the goal of preserving their biodiversity and ancient heritage — while promoting sustainable ecotourism.

“These sites hold extraordinary ecological, geological, and historical value,” said ministry spokesperson Khvay Atitya on 9 July, highlighting a joint field assessment led by environmental experts, researchers, and community representatives.

A 2024 biodiversity survey recorded numerous globally threatened species, including pangolins, hornbills, civets, silvered langurs, and pig-tailed macaques. Scientists also discovered several previously unknown species — among them geckos, skinks, and prehistoric snails described as “living fossils”.

The limestone formations, once submerged beneath a Permian-era sea over 250 million years ago, are also home to ancient Angkorian temples. This blend of natural and cultural heritage strengthens the case for protected status.

“These mountains aren’t just biodiversity hotspots — they’re windows into Cambodia’s deep past,” said Heng Hong, head of the Department of Natural Heritage Sites, who led the recent site visits.

The sites are already well-known ecotourism destinations. Tourists and pilgrims are drawn to Phnom Sampov and Phnom Banan not only for temples and caves, but also for the extraordinary “bat army” — a daily dusk exodus of an estimated five million bats. Guano from the colony provides vital income to local villagers, generating around $50,000 a year collectively.

Authorities hope heritage designation will enhance conservation efforts while supporting local livelihoods. If approved, the move would add Phnom Banan and Phnom Sampov to Cambodia’s growing network of protected natural sites — reinforcing the country’s dual commitment to biodiversity and cultural preservation.

-2025-07-10