US Eyes Myanmar’s Rare Earths, Alarming Rights Advocates

[geovalin]

The Irrawaddy

 

 

In a striking sign of shifting priorities, the Trump administration is reportedly exploring ways to tap into Myanmar’s rare earth reserves—vital minerals used in advanced technologies—sparking fresh concerns over the US stance on Myanmar’s brutal military regime.

 

According to Reuters, senior US officials have heard proposals that would divert Myanmar’s rare earth exports away from China, its largest buyer. The minerals, essential for smartphones, electric vehicles, and weapons systems, are mainly extracted from Kachin State, a northern region long gripped by conflict and under the influence of ethnic armed groups.

 

But while rare earths may be strategic assets, critics argue that Washington’s sudden interest risks sidelining Myanmar’s ongoing humanitarian crisis. Since the 2021 coup, the junta has conducted relentless airstrikes and imprisoned thousands, including elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi, yet US diplomatic engagement has notably cooled.

 

Adding to the unease, the US recently lifted sanctions on several Myanmar businessmen tied to the regime and arms networks—a move human rights groups decried as “extremely worrying”. Although the Treasury Department claimed the delistings followed routine procedure, the decision came just weeks after junta leader Min Aung Hlaing praised Donald Trump in a letter, triggering speculation over behind-the-scenes dealings.

 

Observers fear that the rare earths push may signal a dangerous US pivot, where minerals take precedence over democracy. While China has long wielded influence over Myanmar’s border militias, Kachin leaders—many of whom have Western leanings—could become new partners in Washington’s strategic chess game.

 

Yet the idea of Trump negotiating with ethnic armed groups, however hypothetical, is deeply troubling to Myanmar’s pro-democracy advocates. For many, it’s a stark reminder that global powers often prioritise resources over rights.

 

Once celebrated in the White House, Myanmar’s activists now find themselves overshadowed by minerals. If these reports reflect a broader shift, Myanmar’s suffering risks becoming just another footnote in a geopolitical tug-of-war.

 

-2025-07-30