Mizzima The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has sounded the alarm over Myanmar’s role in Asia’s fast‑expanding scam‑trafficking industry, warning that victims are often treated as criminals even after rescue. Speaking in Geneva on 28 July, IOM Director General Amy Pope said scam compounds across Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos may hold as many as 300,000 workers, with tens of thousands believed to be trafficking victims. Recruiters increasingly target English speakers and graduates through fake job adverts on social media, luring them into what appear to be legitimate opportunities. Once inside, victims are stripped of passports and phones, locked under surveillance and subjected to beatings, threats and debt bondage. Survivors have reported torture, sexual abuse and solitary confinement. Pope cautioned that job offers “too good to be true” and recruitment via tourist visas are clear warning signs. The IOM says survivors are sometimes prosecuted rather than protected, leaving them burdened with debt, trauma and the loss of identity documents. While governments such as Thailand have stepped up efforts to identify scam compounds, enforcement remains weak in remote areas. New UN data estimates scam‑related losses across East and South‑East Asia, Australia and New Zealand reached between US$88.3 billion and US$114.1 billion in 2025 alone. Between 2022 and 2025, the IOM assisted more than 3,500 victims of forced criminality from 39 countries, including Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Ethiopia, Kenya and Bangladesh. The agency has now launched a regional strategy for 2026–2030 aimed at strengthening victim protection and boosting cross‑border cooperation against the networks driving the trade. The warning underscores the scale of the challenge: without stronger safeguards, thousands more risk being trapped in the scam‑compound industry, exploited for profit and criminalised instead of recognised as victims. -2026-07-31
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