IMF cuts growth forecasts, citing sluggish EU, Japan, BRICS
ELAINE KURTENBACH, AP Business Writer

TOKYO (AP) — The International Monetary Fund lowered its forecasts for global growth over the next two years, warning Tuesday that weakness in most major economies will trump gains from lower oil prices. The IMF's report was released as China reported its slowest growth in 24 years.

The IMF downgraded projections it issued in October by 0.3 percentage point each, predicting global growth at 3.5 percent this year and 3.7 percent in 2016.

But even with those reductions, the world economy will be growing faster than in 2014, when the IMF estimates it expanded 3.3 percent. Much of the momentum is coming from an accelerating recovery in the U.S., the world's largest economy.

China reported Tuesday that its economic growth slowed to 7.4 percent last year, the weakest expansion since 1990, compounding the challenges for the country's communist leaders as they try to overhaul the economy.

Europe, Japan and Russia are also logging slower growth, while the U.S. is a rare bright spot.

"The recovery in the U.S. is quite strong and therefore it will continue, despite the appreciation of the dollar," Olivier Blanchard, the IMF's director of research, told reporters in Beijing in a briefing broadcast online.

The advanced economies are forecast to expand by 2.4 percent in 2015, a smidgen higher than earlier thought, and at the same rate in 2016. Growth in developing economies is forecast to slip to 4.3 percent from an estimated 4.4 percent in 2014, but then recover to 4.7 percent in 2016.

"New factors supporting growth — lower oil prices, but also depreciation of the euro and yen — are more than offset by persistent negative forces, including the lingering legacies of the crisis and lower potential growth in many countries," Blanchard said.

Diminished expectations for many economies are discouraging investment, which in turn is undermining potential future growth, the report said. Blanchard described Russia's outlook as "quite bleak" and said the slower growth in China would hurt nations it imports from, especially in Asia.

"The most obvious risks involve stagnation in the eurozone, or Japan, or both," Blanchard said.

Massive monetary and fiscal stimulus have yet to trigger strong corporate spending in Japan, where companies are pessimistic about a rebound in consumer demand because of the country's shrinking and aging population.

Still, the 55 percent plunge in oil prices in U.S. dollar terms since September is raising the purchasing power of consumers and businesses in Japan and many countries, while also raising demand among oil importers. It also reduces pressure on central banks to raise interest rates to cool inflation.

That presents a "complicated mosaic" of implications, Blanchard said, with some countries reaping windfalls in energy savings while others face smaller tax and export revenue.

Overall, weaker prices for oil and other commodities are sapping growth prospects for countries in the Middle East, sub-Saharan Africa — especially Nigeria and South Africa — and Latin America. China's slowdown will stunt growth throughout developing Asia.

Among the key trends and possibilities it outlines:

—World trade will accelerate in advanced economies, growing 3.7 percent in 2015 and 4.8 percent in 2016, up from 3.0 percent last year. But growth in trade volume will fall this year in emerging markets such as China before rebounding to expand 6.1 percent in 2016.

— Weaker oil prices will drag on inflation, with consumer prices rising only 1.0 percent in the advanced economies and 5.7 percent in emerging markets.

— Volatility in prices for oil and other resources has raised risks in global financial markets, with a potential for destabilizing outflows of money from emerging markets.

— Geopolitical risks such as turmoil in the Middle East and war in Ukraine remain high, though ample supplies have reduced the likelihood of serious supply disruptions.

— Lower oil prices could give both producing and consuming countries the leeway to enact energy reforms. Eliminating subsidies may free up resources for helping the poor or building needed infrastructure.


-- (c) Associated Press 2015-01-20

"The recovery in the U.S. is quite strong and therefore it will continue"

Let us hope this is a fact and not wishful thinking...

The economic numbers published by this US gov't are almost always positive...given a lot of press...and hailed as an example for the world to see...yet a few months later...these numbers are revised down...and receive little to no press at all...the 1st impression is the one that sticks around on the world scene...the actual figures are much more grim...

Many economists who study world economies...fear that the lack of economic recovery in years 2015-2016 will likely see the world go into economic turmoil...stock markets go down dramatically...paper money be devalued and many banks who have bet heavily on a continued recovery with mine and your money...pouring trillions of dollars into pure paper called derivatives...go belly up and close their doors...

One should watch for signs of world economic collapse...be aware that money in banks may not be as safe as it once was...and diversify...buying commodities...real-estate...precious metals...and so on...

Keep at least a small amount of money out of banks...where you can easily get your hands on it...in case banks close...ATMs shutdown...and you need to eat and pay your bills...