Suu Kyi: Myanmar rebels should think carefully on peace deal

[Jonathan Fairfield]

Suu Kyi: Myanmar rebels should think carefully on peace deal

ESTHER HTUSAN, Associated Press

YANGON, Myanmar (AP) — Myanmar's popular opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi is urging armed ethnic minority groups to think carefully before signing a nationwide cease-fire agreement, a top party colleague said, a position that pits her against President Thein Sein, who has made reaching a deal before November elections his top priority.

Talks between more than a dozen rebel groups and the government have been held on and off again for more than 18 months.

Win Htein, an executive of the opposition National League for Democracy, said party leader Suu Kyi expressed her opinion at a Saturday meeting with Maj. Htoo Htoo Lay of the Karen National Union, which has announced it is ready to sign. The KNU is one of the bigger ethnic minority groups that have been fighting the central government for decades to win greater autonomy.

"Suu Kyi said ethnic groups will have to consider not signing the nationwide cease-fire agreement before the Nov. 8 general election," he said. "It has to be meaningful."

Suu Kyi has so far stayed largely silent on the issue. But with elections around the corner and her party widely expected to win a majority of the seats, she has begun speaking out more on some issues. A deal before the election could boost the prospects of Thein Sein's ruling party, the NLD's main opponent.

Ethnic unrest was long used as an excuse for the army to exercise control over the country's administration, and is a very sensitive issue because it relates to the nation's unity.

Some of the larger ethnic parties are loosely allied with Suu Kyi's party, sharing the perception that the military-backed ruling Union Solidarity and Development Party is their antagonist.

It is unlikely, however, that Suu Kyi would have much influence over the ethnic group's position on the cease-fire, unless they believe her party can take power and offer a better deal. The military has veto power over any constitutional amendments regardless of the election outcome, limiting any major changes her party might try to make.

While the government has been saying for more than a year that a cease-fire agreement is imminent, fighting continues with several groups, and it has refused so far to accept several demands from the rebel groups. The latest stumbling block is the government's decision to exclude the Shan state's Ta'ang National Liberation Army, the Kokang group and the Arakan Army from the pact because they are not among the 15 officially recognized rebel armies.

Ethnic armed groups and government representatives have signed a number of cease-fire agreements since independence from colonial rule in quest of peace, but the deals have usually fallen apart.

Martyred independence hero Gen. Aung San — Suu Kyi's father — in 1947 signed the Panglong Agreement, which was supposed to serve as a model for allowing autonomy for ethnic minority groups, but was ultimately neglected.

-- (c) Associated Press 2015-08-27

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