US: Religious intolerance threat to Myanmar unity

[Jonathan Fairfield]

US: Religious intolerance threat to Myanmar unity
MATTHEW PENNINGTON, Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) — Rising religious intolerance threatens the unity of Myanmar, a senior U.S. official said Friday, as the former pariah state prepares for landmark Nov. 8 elections.

The top U.S. diplomat for East Asia, Daniel Russel, criticized the election commission's disqualification of dozens of parliamentary candidates, mostly minority Muslims, and the disenfranchisement of hundreds of thousands of stateless Rohingya, who were allowed to vote in previous elections.

Russel said the current government needs to "push back against the infusion of religious intolerance in the political scene."

Myanmar is predominantly Buddhist and has seen an upswing in religious nationalism. Sectarian attacks and discrimination against Muslims have marred the nation's shift from decades of direct military rule — a democratic transition that has gotten strong diplomatic support from Washington.

Russel, who visited the Southeast Asian nation last week to discuss the election preparations, spoke of a "worrisome trend toward allowing the voices of religious extremism to speak unchallenged, to use hate speech."

He noted that the government of President Thein Sein has striven to forge peace with ethnic armed groups — a nationwide cease-fire may be signed by next month — and it would be ironic if the country also known as Burma now became divided along religious lines.

"The election process, like the peace process, is part of Burmese people's quest to create a national identity whether it's under the label of Burma or Myanmar. They can't do that if the religious minorities are vilified and excluded," he told reporters after addressing the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace think tank.

But despite the problems, Russel said the elections can be a significant step forward in Myanmar's transition.

Russel said non-government groups in Myanmar say the election preparations have been transparent and the vote will be "genuinely contested."

The pro-military ruling party faces a stiff challenge at the polls from party of opposition leader and former political prisoner Aung San Suu Kyi, who is widely respected in Washington. In all, more than 90 political parties are contesting for parliamentary seats.

Russel said he told Myanmar officials that it was essential that all parties, including the military, abide by the election results and the formation of new government in early 2016.

In 1990, the military refused to cede power after Suu Kyi's party won by a landslide.

Russel said the United States has a "huge interest" in the success of Myanmar and vowed continued U.S. support as the nation continues political and economic reforms.

The Obama administration in 2012 normalized diplomatic relations and eased sanctions, but initial optimism has dampened as reforms have slowed.

-- (c) Associated Press 2015-09-12

[Peabody]

Irony, anybody?

[razer]

Religious tolerance is a two way street.

[ALLSEEINGEYE]

WOW!! I am not sure if FOX would agree with that view.

[peterb17]

Of course Amerca had huge interest in the success of Myanmar - KFC on every corner ? All profits channelled through Leichtenstein.

Having just been to Myanmar -the perspective of many is that the Royhinga are illegal immigrants from Bangladesh- it's going to be difficult to incorporate them into the country.

At the moment I just hope the elections go smoothly- unfortunately the way the constitution is written the military will still hold major position in the Government .

To change the constitution requires 76% of votes in the parliament - as the military will hold 25% - it is unlikely.

The ' Lady ' is prohibited by the constitution of becoming president , she can head up her national democrat party - but never be president on the world stage.

[Tai777]

I hope Myanmar never becomes McDonaldized. It's nice to have these countries still around.

What are the chances of it remaining under the control of the military and the US resuming the sanctions?

[TimmyT]

it's impossible to be tolerant to those who are intolerant themselves.

US should sort out it's own mess with Mexicans on the US soil and Syrians in Europe before giving stupid, destructive, leftist advises to nations who don't ask for them.

Edited September 14, 2015 by TimmyT