rickudon

Online? I stopped at a garden centre and bought 2 rose plants for cash. Later went to restaurant, paid cash. About only time the credit card used is for cash withdrawals (no fees).

Without greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, Earth would be a snowball. Also, the sun was much cooler a billion years ago, so it needed a LOT of greenhouse gases to keep water liquid at the surface. Fortunately there was a lot. Once photosynthesis evolved, there was a problem - it reduced CO2 levels - far enough to cause earth to freeze over at least twice. Fortunately this decreased photosynthesis, allowing other natural processes to increase CO2 levels again (e.g. CO2 in volcanic gases). Ever since this is a fine balancing act - sometimes higher, sometimes lower, depending on MANY factors. How critical this balance is cannot be underestimated. There are some interesting hypotheses around. What ended the Medieval warm period? Possibly the Black death - so many people died that a lot of farmland was abandoned, resulting in more trees. Then the new world was discovered - and the impact of colonisation bringing new diseases decimated the New world's native population - resulting in more trees again, keeping the temperature on a downward curve. Industrialisation, land clearance from the 19th century onwards has reversed this by releasing more CO2, hence more warming. The trees may have been a marginal factor, out of many, but perhaps enough to tip the balance. Warming has accelerated in the 21st Century. IPCC predictions have been called alarmist by skeptics, but in fact are proving to be far to conservative. I predicted that the holy grail of 1.5 degrees Centigrade would be breached this decade, not the 2030's, and i was right. The rapid growth of forest fires is just accelerating this change, and brings a problem - whats the point of planting trees if they just end up burning in fires? We are reaching a tipping point when many species of animals and plants will no longer thrive, due to heat stress and environmental degradation, possibly going extinct. The impact of this is hard to predict, but is unlikely to be good.

One barber tried double pricing in Udon Thani about 5 years ago. Got reported on the local forum, he lost a few customers. Not heard the dual pricing mentioned again, so i expect it was quietly withdrawn. The barber i use, large shop with up to 3 barbers, same price as Thai, 120 baht.

Finnomick, The grass problem is because the pond dries out. My old pond (now dugout deeper) used to have this problem if the bottom dried out for more than a month, and new grass would grow. If a wet year and didn't dry out, not much new grass. Slaked lime (calcium Hydroxide) (much harder to get than ordinary CaCo3 lime) might burn the grass enough to prevent regrowth. Once it starts to rain again it will gradually suck up CO2 and become relatively harmless.

Thai bureaucracy is not solar friendly. Very hard to get a system which will pay you for energy exported to the grid, for domestic installations. It is farcical that you see many more solar panels in the UK (where the latitude and weather limits production) than in Thailand.

Just checked and Bangkok AQI has fallen to 90. But pm 2.5 is 6.2 times the WHO recommended max. Here in Udon Thani we see a lot less burning now compared to 10 years ago. AQI usually below 100 (currently 58) - and those are readings next to main roads. I have an air purifier but have only needed 3 times in last 2 years.

Government hospital in Udon Thani prescribed me Duodart .... 1620 baht for 30 capsules

Fredwiggy needs a course in english comprehension. His 70% is the amount of women suffering domestic violence, in domestic violence cases, and sexual violence is only a smaller fraction of this. And of course not every Thai woman suffers domestic violence every year! It is a shame when stupid claims are made as if they are facts.

I have been taking 2 meds for the last two and a half years. One has gone up by 20%, the other is the same price. As 3 months supply costs me 165 baht (Amlopine). I either buy from a Pharmacy (one which always has good prices) or government hospital if they will prescribe them (cheaper than any online price).

Of course Isaan would survive without the presence of Foreigners. But do not underestimate their impact. A couple of years ago I did a quick analysis of the GDP of Udon Thani province, and the foreigners resident here accounted for about 3-5% of GDP. A similar amount is quite possibly spent/remitted by Thai wives who live overseas. The changes i have seen here in 15 years are massive. Half the houses in our village have been modernised/replaced, car ownership about 3 times higher, roads all upgraded, A lot less litter. Less has changed further away from the big towns, but poverty is not usually visible.

I did hear that a previous hull breech was repaired using concrete. Thai improvisation.

Coincidence, just watched documentary on DW news about the 14K triad boss 'Broken tooth' (Wan Kuok-koi ) and involvement with Hmongmen secret society. They are big in Bangkok and involved in drugs and human trafficking, also a big scam centre across the border in Burma. He apparently is a supporter of the Chinese government.... Could be related to this bust?

The UK just needs to make illegal migration uneconomic. 1. Make illegal entry a crime, apply a fine. 2. Charge them for the NHS. 3. Restrict benefits until all debts are paid. 4. Still have to go through the UK migration/citizenship financial costs. THEN they get treated equally. Make it clear that they will get nothing for free, if they fail to find work after a specified period, and start paying the debts, get deported. Want your debts cancelled? Buy a plane ticket back home. Simple.

When Tesco sold up, reasonably priced tea, jams and sauces disappeared. May not have been high quality, but streets ahead of the Thai alternatives. Particularly miss the Tesco finest Earl Grey teabags. Used to do a Tesco shop about once a month, now Lotus about once every 3 months and just for milk and some items on BOGOF. BigC has improved a lot over the last 10 years, and has quite a few Farang food options, but not that cheap. BigC vegetables and fruits are expensive. Yes, issues at all the stores with going out of stock, or no longer selling the few items you liked.

300 million baht in unpaid hospital bills .... 20 million tourists ...... 15 baht a person! A 20 baht note donated as you leave the airport would cover it. For those of us who are older with some health issues, hard to find Health insurance and too often the exclusions are so broad you never know if they will pay. Thai insurance is expensive for the cover offered.

Arabica doesn't like it hot. Thailand is too hot for it to do well. Maybe could grow on a mountain top. Coffee producers are warning than rising world temperatures could see arabica become a rarity.

Yes you never know what a madman will do next.....

Yes, the OP needs to be cautious. If he intends to marry and take his spouse to the UK, he needs to consider the requirements and costs of the WHOLE PROCESS, not just the initial visa application. To get indefinite leave to remain can take 10 years, and you need to meet the financial requirements every time it comes up for review. If you retire before this is completed, meeting the financial requirements might be difficult. Living in Thailand is somewhat easier, at least currently. Obviously English tests and the divorce need to be finalised first. if the relationship is under 2 years old, also a negative towards getting a visa. Research, plan, plan, research again. Need to get all those ducks in a row.

Disability access is still a long way behind the west. But i thought back to what it was like when i was young - no ramps on curbs except for car driveways, few pedestrian bridges, no ramps to get into shops (just hope it is level with the pavement), many locations not wheelchair accessible, no mobility scooters. However, at least pavements were usually wide and fairly even and crossing roads not quite the death defying experience as in modern Thailand. Give it 50 years and things will improve.

Ideally roads should not be used to dry rice. However, what alternatives does a small farmer have? Commercial drying equipment would be expensive and not economic to most farmers. Alternatives - drying in the fields is a problem if the ground is still damp, and more problems with birds, insects and other animals, and potentially more dust. Some farmers have suitable places to lay out the rice and dry it. But those farmers who only own a couple of rice paddies and a small house with little or no outside yard/garden have a problem. If the government want to stop the practice, they need to provide/support/encourage alternative facilities.

Long distance buses from the Swampy bus station (the one you catch a shuttle ride too) have declined a bit. I was told the overnight bus to Udon no longer runs. But i haven't used it for over 5 years. Many people now fly. May need to go into central Bangkok.

I don't find the traffic congestion in Udon a problem. And please tell me a city that doesn't have any congestion, in the world. Outside of commuting hours, i can get anywhere in Udon in under 30 minutes, and most places in 15 minutes. Just need to learn the choke points and avoid if possible. Actually congestion now somewhat better than 10 years ago, due to the upgraded ring road, more traffic lights and dare i say it, Thais actually driving better! Parking can be an issue in town centre. Pollution also improved. Most roads now concrete/tarmac, people actually sometimes have gardens rather than bare yards, so less dust. AQI next to main roads is high, but get 500 metres away a lot better. Also less crop burning. I did buy an air filter about 5 years ago after a couple of smoky days, but have only used about twice in the last 2 years - you just don't need it. Condos - as said, there was a surge of building after the big Bangkok floods, and 3 developments went up - and still have empty units ..... Plenty of cheap hotels and rooms for rent, these days nearly all have air conditioning etc., not expensive. Night life not like it used to be - the average Udon expat is now a pensioner, many not into the bar scene, those who drank a lot die faster! Bangkok hospital has expanded onto soi Samphan, less bars, these days. UDtown is the main entertainment/shopping area outside of Central, now more under cover, and quite pleasant area. Violent crime, outside of domestic violence, is rare.

Happy new Year , Owl. Yeah, for me 69 was the turning point, up to then only some physical injuries which did leave some issues with grip, shoulders and back. Then reminded about mortality by my kidney disease issue, but have quite a few years yet before dialysis. I have lost about 5 kilos in the last 2 years, target is another 2 kilos. Grass cutting and pond repairs now nearly finished, which just leaves me with the rice field .... but not a priority as it doesn't affect the fishing! Have erected a shelter for fishing (just some shade cloth) to keep the worst of the sun off. Finnomick, not absolutely sure what the answer to your grass problem is, every pond is different. My ponds suffered from the long grass until i had them dug out about 5 years ago. Before that, they were shallow, and a lot of black silty mud which the long grass tended to prefer. Also a lot of other plants. After digging, did get a lot of plant growth the first year (all those nutrients stirred up), but the last 2 years has seen practically no plant growth except for a few water lilies and rushes. That grass seems to like the black mud, and doesn't grow well in bare clay. Liming will get rid of fish parasites (not that i have ever had a problem) and unwanted fish, but is unlikely to help with the grass (although the Ph change may). I actually would like a few more plants now!

How to keep busy .... I have 2 fish ponds for angling, and the banks require a bit of maintenance. Tried to get Thais to do it ( hired by wife) but usually end up with more work due to their mistakes (incompetence?). For example, one man with his bush cutter cut all the grass - and 2 date palms and a couple of other shrubs. Wasn't as if they were tiny - about 60 cms tall and 5 cm thick. 3 years of nurture down the drain. When ploughing the rice field. end up with marginal bananas and small trees bulldozed, and piles of soil and grass a metre high and all over the ponds nice flat bank. So I have to do it myself if possible. Also grow veggies and limes. I am finding that since getting to 70 i get tired faster, so 2 hours a day of gardening/farm maintenance is enough. When not outside, i spend an hour or 2 on computer games (for the brain), researching stuff about Victorian ships on the internet or browsing news (including Aseannow). Once a week play Bridge (although we are nearly out of Bridge players), and for when i want to completely relax, have Netflix. Also may start a climate blog, but never enough time! Apart from the Bridge, not much socialising as not into drinking and most expats i know either stay mainly at home (because older) or they just drink....

Here's wishing all the posters a prosperous new year. Last year has been eventful, just would like a quiet one in 2024! Do get some good tips on this thread - Owl mentioned he bought some tinned Cat food from BigC, and the pets enjoyed it. I saw it in BigC so bought some for our cat. Had previously bought some from Makro but the cat wasn't keen on it. The BigC cat food was eaten with Gusto. Also cheaper! Also comes in pouches as well. Busy in the veg garden now it is cool season. Only problem is quite a lot of the Thai seeds have been duds this year - suspect during the very hot weather last year they were not stored properly. I keep my seeds in the fridge - and ones from the UK from 3 years ago all came up, except the beetroot.