I have a Dell Inspiron. Every time I do a windows update, the speakers do not work.
I know you checked the drivers, but did you reload them after an update?
If the headphones do not work as well, look in settings, device manager, audio inputs and outputs. If working you should see "device working properly". If not, reload the drivers. If you have already done this, sorry for the un-needed post. I've never had internal speakers go bad. It has always been software caused.