Congo warns of 'new phase' in Ebola outbreak after first urban case

[webfact]

Congo warns of 'new phase' in Ebola outbreak after first urban case

 

Congolese Health Ministry officials arrange the first batch of experimental Ebola vaccines in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Kenny Katombe

 

KINSHASA/GENEVA (Reuters) - Congo's Ebola outbreak has entered "a new phase" after a case of the deadly virus was detected for the first time in the northwest city of Mbandaka, with a population of about 1 million people, the health minister said late on Wednesday.

 

So far, the 23 deaths believed to have been caused by Democratic Republic of Congo's latest Ebola outbreak had been detected in more isolated areas, giving authorities a better chance of ring-fencing the virus.

 

The first urban case to be announced threatens to change that. The World Health Organization, which on Wednesday deployed the first experimental vaccines in the vast central African country, had expressed concern about the disease reaching Mbandaka, which would make the outbreak far harder to tackle.

 

Adding to concerns is the city's location on the banks of the Congo River, a major thoroughfare for trade and transport into the capital, Kinshasa. The Congo Republic is on the other side of the river.

 

"We are entering a new phase of the Ebola outbreak that is now affecting three health zones, including an urban health zone," Health Minister Oly Ilunga Kalenga said in a statement. "Since the announcement of the alert in Mbandaka, our epidemiologists are working in the field to identify people who have been in contact with suspected cases."

 

He said authorities would intensify population tracing at all air, river and road routes out of the city.

 

It is the ninth time Ebola has been recorded in Congo since the disease made its first known appearance near its northern Ebola river in the 1970s.

 

Ebola is most feared for the internal and external bleeding it can cause in victims owing to damage done to blood vessels.

Before Wednesday's announcement, there had been only two cases of the virus confirmed by lab tests.

 

FIRST VACCINE BATCH

The first batch of over 4,000 Ebola vaccines was sent by the WHO to Kinshasa on Wednesday. The Health Ministry said vaccinations would start by early next week, the first time the vaccine would come into use since it was developed two years ago.

 

The vaccine, developed by Merck and Co Inc, is still not licensed but proved effective during limited trials in West Africa in the biggest-ever outbreak of Ebola, which killed 11,300 people in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone from 2014 to 2016.

 

Before the latest confirmed case, Peter Salama, the WHO's deputy director-general for emergency preparedness and response, said the current number of suspected, probable or confirmed cases stood at 42, with 23 deaths attributed to the outbreak. He said another 4,000-vaccine batch was expected soon.

 

Health workers have recorded confirmed, probable and suspected cases of Ebola in three health zones of Congo's Equateur province, and have identified 432 people who may have had contact with the disease, the WHO said.

 

Supplies sent to Congo included more than 300 body bags for safe burials in affected communities. The vaccine will be reserved for people suspected of coming into contact with the disease, as well as health workers.

 

The vaccine requires storage at a temperature between -60 and -80 degrees C, tricky in a country with unreliable electricity.

 

"We are now tracing more than 4,000 contacts of patients and they have spread out all over the region of northwest Congo, so they have to be followed up and the only way to reach them is motorcycles," Salama said.

 

(Reporting by Amedee Mwarabu and Fiston Mahamba in Kinshasa and Tom Miles and Cecile Mantovani in Geneva; Writing by Edward McAllister; Editing by Richard Balmforth and Peter Cooney)

 

-- © Copyright Reuters 2018-05-17

[AsiaHand]

Was this not one of the "Magical Cures" that the medical department of Thailand discovered when not even the best medical teams in the world could?

[Guest]

6 hours ago, webfact said:

"We are now tracing more than 4,000 contacts of patients and they have spread out all over the region of northwest Congo, so they have to be followed up and the only way to reach them is motorcycles," Salama said.

Sounds like quite an task. After that follow the 100.000 people those 4000 people were in contact.. 

 

What's with the 4.000 vaccines? To test if the vaccines work in larger populations?

[bristolboy]

1 hour ago, AsiaHand said:

Was this not one of the "Magical Cures" that the medical department of Thailand discovered when not even the best medical teams in the world could?

No. 

http://www.who.int/news-room/detail/23-12-2016-final-trial-results-confirm-ebola-vaccine-provides-high-protection-against-disease

 

 

[Ulic]

The answer is quite simple. Stop eating the bats. The may be considered the "Chickens of Africa" but bats are the carriers of the virus. They are immune but the people who butcher them are not.  It is during the dressing /preparation of the bats for cooking that humans are susceptible to infection Up to Africans to stop Ebola outbreaks.

[IAMHERE]

7 hours ago, oilinki said:

 

What's with the 4.000 vaccines? To test if the vaccines work in larger populations?

Those vaccine shots will be saved to use on the 'nurses,doctors,etc..." that work on the sick. probably

 

[underlordcthulhu]

4 hours ago, Ulic said:

 Stop eating the bats.

That's not something you hear everyday. Well, unless you're Ozzy Osbourne.