Russia has issued an international wanted notice for Telegram founder Pavel Durov, accusing the tech billionaire of "complicity in terrorism" in a dramatic escalation of the Kremlin's long-running battle with one of the world's most influential messaging platforms. The move marks the latest attempt by Moscow to tighten control over online communications as the war in Ukraine continues. If convicted under Russian law, Durov could face life imprisonment, although he has lived outside Russia for years and holds French and Emirati citizenship. Kremlin Turns Up Pressure on Telegram Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) said Durov failed to remove Telegram channels, chats and bots allegedly used by Ukrainian intelligence agencies and extremist groups to organise sabotage, terrorism and cybercrime inside Russia. The agency claimed the online activity had contributed to attacks causing "numerous human casualties". It also alleged a Telegram dating chatbot was used to recruit Russians into carrying out acts including arson and assaults on law enforcement officers. Young Recruits at the Centre of Allegations According to the FSB, 46 users of the chatbot, aged between 12 and 22, have been detained across Russia since July 2025. Authorities accused them of involvement in sabotage and other offences linked to Ukrainian intelligence operations. The claims have not been independently verified. Moscow has repeatedly accused Kyiv and its supporters of orchestrating attacks inside Russia while routinely bringing terrorism and extremism charges against political opponents and critics. A Familiar Clash Between Durov and Moscow Durov, 41, has spent years at odds with the Russian state over demands to hand over user data and weaken Telegram's encryption. Russian authorities have repeatedly tried to restrict the platform as they sought greater control over the country's digital landscape. Born in St Petersburg, Durov founded the social media network VKontakte before leaving Russia after the company came under increasing state pressure. He later created Telegram, which has grown into one of the world's largest messaging services. Silence From Durov as Legal Risks Grow Neither Durov nor Telegram issued an immediate formal response to the wanted notice. Shortly after the announcement, Telegram's official account on X posted an image of Durov raising his middle finger, but offered no further comment. The case adds to mounting legal pressure on the entrepreneur, who is also facing scrutiny in France over allegations relating to illegal content shared on Telegram. It leaves one of the world's most prominent technology executives under pressure from multiple jurisdictions as governments intensify efforts to police online platforms. Russia issues international wanted notice against Telegram founder Pavel Durov for aiding terrorism