More details regarding benefit claims: Welfare entitlement in the UK is generally restricted to individuals with legal residency who have a right to reside and access public funds. The 1.3 million claimants span several legal immigration pathways: EU Nationals: ~770,000 claimants. This is the largest group, consisting mostly of European Union citizens granted settled status under the post-Brexit EU Settlement Scheme. Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR): ~233,000 claimants. These are non-EU nationals who have typically lived and worked legally in the UK for at least five years. Refugees: ~118,000 claimants. Individuals who have been officially granted refugee status following an asylum claim. Humanitarian Visas: ~54,000 claimants. This includes individuals arriving via bespoke safe and legal pathways. Time-Limited Visas: ~75,000 claimants. This group consists of temporary residents who qualify under specific lawful exceptions (such as victims of modern slavery). (Note: These figures do not include undocumented migrants or active asylum seekers waiting for a legal decision, as they have no recourse to public funds and are barred from claiming standard welfare benefit