Report Thailand's Transition: Replacing Ageing F-16s with Saab Gripen Jets

[snoop1130]

RTAF F-16A ADF seen at Davis-Monthan AB in 2003, was one of the aircraft purchased under the Peace Naresuan IV programme |Photo via f16.net/RipVW

 

Thailand's Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) is facing a pivotal moment as it plans to replace its ageing fleet of F-16 fighter jets, a mainstay of its air defence for decades. The task becomes more pressing as regional security demands intensify and budget constraints tighten. As the old warhorses approach retirement, the Swedish Saab Gripen E/F jets have emerged as the leading contender to take their place.

 

Current State of Thai Fighter Jets

 

The backbone of Thailand’s air force, the F-16A/B Fighting Falcons, acquired in the '90s and early 2000s, are set to retire gradually by 2035. The fleet, comprising 51 jets, shows signs of wear despite still being actively deployed. Alongside these are 33 upgraded F-5E/F Tiger II jets, enhanced under the F-5TH Super Tigris programme to serve until 2035. Thailand also operates 11 Saab Gripen C/D jets, known for their advanced capabilities and cost-effectiveness, representing a modern shift in RTAF strategy.

 

Why Move Away from the F-16?

 

Initially, Thailand showed interest in the F-16 Block 70/72 upgrade. However, financial conditions posed by the US proved untenable, requiring a single lump-sum loan with a 4.5% interest rate over 12 years. With competing national priorities like healthcare and infrastructure, this financial strain was unsustainable for Thailand, compounded by speculation the deal was tied to improving trade talks with the US.

 

Saab Gripen E/F: A Savvy Choice

 

As of June 2025, Thailand committed to purchasing 12 Saab Gripen E/F jets from Sweden in a strategic move worth 60 billion baht, with deliveries starting by 2029. Air Chief Marshal Punpakdee Pattanakul confirmed this decision aligns with RTAF’s modernisation goals.

 

Several factors make the Gripen E/F ideal:

 

• Advanced Technology: These jets feature sophisticated AESA radars and the Skyward-G infrared system, ensuring superior detection and combat capabilities.
• Multirole Flexibility: Equipped for diverse operations, the Gripen supports advanced weaponry like the Meteor missile.
• Cost Efficiency: With lower operational costs compared to the F-16 and F-35, the Gripen allows more frequent training and missions.
• Tech Collaboration: Sweden offers significant technology transfers, fostering Thailand's domestic defence industry.
• Logistical Ease: Existing familiarity with Gripen C/D models aids a seamless transition to the new E/F jets.
• Geopolitical Neutrality: Free from the political strings attached to US jets, the Gripen is attractive as Thailand balances US and Chinese relations.

 

Maintaining the F-5TH Super Tigris

 

While not as advanced as its successors, the F-5TH, thanks to recent upgrades, remains integral to the RTAF. With modern radars and weapons compatibility, it will continue to operate alongside the Gripen and F-16s for another decade.

 

Regional Security and Strategic Modernisation

 

Thailand isn't alone in ramping up its aerial capabilities. Neighbours like Singapore and Malaysia boast state-of-the-art fleets, while Myanmar and India pursue modernisation. The Gripen E/F positions Thailand to keep pace, offering capabilities for modern aerial, electronic, and networked warfare.

 

While other fighters like the US F-35 and South Korea’s KF-21 are considered for the future, cost and compatibility challenges remain. Thailand’s decision to transition from the F-16s to the Gripen jets underscores a commitment to modernise with an eye on cost efficiency and strategic independence, ensuring the RTAF emerges as a capable, flexible force prepared for the challenges of future combat scenarios.

 

  Adapted by ASEAN Now from The Thaiger 2025-06-13

 

 

[John Drake]

F35s and F16s right now are flying through the skies of Iran like they're doing an air show. Wonder if Cambodia would be interested in some F16s