February 14Feb 14 What To Know About The Homeland Security Shutdown Starting This WeekendAnother partial federal government shutdown is set to begin this weekend as lawmakers clash over immigration enforcement and funding for the Department of Homeland Security.DHS funding expires Saturday after negotiations between the White House and congressional Democrats failed to produce an agreement. Unlike last fall’s record 43-day government shutdown, this lapse will be limited to agencies under the DHS umbrella — but the consequences could still be significant.Why Is A Shutdown Happening?The standoff centres on President Donald Trump’s immigration enforcement agenda.Democrats say they will not approve additional Homeland Security funding without new restrictions on federal immigration operations. Their demands include a formal code of conduct for agents and requirements that officers clearly identify themselves.The dispute intensified after the fatal shooting of Alex Pretti and Renee Good in Minneapolis last month, which Democrats cite as justification for tighter oversight.Trump agreed to separate Homeland Security funding from a broader spending package to allow negotiations to continue, but talks stalled. As a result, DHS was funded only through February 13 — and now faces a lapse.The rest of the federal government remains funded through September 30, meaning most federal programs and workers are unaffected.Which Agencies Are Impacted?The shutdown affects the Department of Homeland Security and its network of agencies, including:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)The Secret ServiceThe Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)The Transportation Security Administration (TSA)The U.S. Coast GuardMost operations will continue, but funding gaps may disrupt administrative and support functions.At FEMA, the agency’s ability to reimburse states for disaster relief will be limited. Training at the National Disaster and Emergency Management University in Maryland will also be disrupted.The Secret Service and Coast Guard will continue operations, though employees could miss paychecks depending on how long the shutdown lasts.Republicans argue that immigration enforcement will continue largely uninterrupted. That’s because last year’s tax and spending legislation allocated approximately $75 billion to ICE and $65 billion to CBP — funding that remains available for deportation and border operations.What Happens To Federal Workers?Federal agencies classify employees as “essential” (or “excepted”) during a shutdown. These workers continue reporting for duty but typically do not receive pay until funding is restored.At Homeland Security, the vast majority of the department’s more than 270,000 employees fall into this category. During last fall’s shutdown, roughly 258,000 DHS employees continued working, while about 22,000 were furloughed.The Transportation Security Administration is a particular concern. About 95% of TSA workers are considered essential and will continue screening passengers at commercial airports — without pay.Officials warn that prolonged missed paychecks could lead to higher absenteeism, as occurred during last year’s shutdown. At one point, TSA closed two checkpoints at Philadelphia International Airport due to staffing shortages.Senate Republican Leader John Thune has warned that travel disruptions could resurface if the shutdown drags on.What Could Be The Broader Impact?If the shutdown is brief, disruptions may be limited.If it extends for weeks, airport operations could slow, disaster relief reimbursements could stall, and financial strain on federal workers could deepen.While the rest of government operations remain funded, the political fight over immigration enforcement has now translated into real operational risk — particularly at the nation’s borders and airports.Key TakeawaysHomeland Security funding expires Saturday, triggering a partial shutdown.The dispute centres on immigration enforcement restrictions sought by Democrats.ICE and CBP operations will largely continue due to prior funding allocations.Most DHS employees are deemed essential and will work without pay.TSA staffing shortages could cause airport delays if the shutdown is prolonged.FEMA disaster reimbursement and training programs will be disrupted.SOURCE AP
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