Contested meanings of ZionismIn April 2024, Jonathan Guyer wrote in The Guardian that the term Zionism means different things to different people,[16] citing a 2022 survey of American Jews' views on Zionism conducted by Mira Sucharov of Carleton University.[17] The survey showed that a majority of American Jews identified as Zionist when it was defined as supporting a "Jewish and democratic state", but would reject the label if it was defined as "privileging Jewish rights over non-Jewish rights in Israel".[18][16] According to American scholar Saree Makdisi, "when people think of Zionism now, they look at Gaza ... This is what it means: that you want to have an ethnically exclusive state," and, according to him, "it's ugly."[16] According to IfNotNow co-founder Simone Zimmerman, "a lot more young people, including young Jews, are listening to their Palestinian friends and classmates who are saying: 'This is what Zionism means to us.'" [16]
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