In the aftermath of the Gaza War, Hamas is struggling to regain control over the region despite significant losses. The conflict left their military in disarray, leadership depleted, and infrastructure devastated. Despite these setbacks, Hamas is reclaiming control over security, taxation, and government functions, questioning its willingness to disarm as required by a new peace plan.
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Activist Mohammed Diab notes that Hamas has regained control in over 90% of its areas, reinstating police presence and reestablishing administrative control. People in Gaza now rely on Hamas for essential services, highlighting its regained dominance.
However, market vendors report aggressive tax enforcement by Hamas, making survival difficult under economic pressures. Traders, essential for importing goods post-ceasefire, face heavy taxation. Some report harsh measures, including threats and kidnappings, for non-compliance with tax demands.
Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem describes the region as in a state of emergency, justifying "exceptional measures" to maintain order. He separates these actions from Hamas's broader goals, attributing them to government necessity rather than organizational policy.
Despite such control, Gaza's leadership is challenged by Israel. The Israeli Defense Forces report ongoing skirmishes, emphasizing the need for Hamas's disarmament to ensure peace. Conversely, Hamas highlights continued Israeli attacks, complicating the ceasefire's stability.
Trump's peace plan, integral to Gaza's restructuring, depends on Hamas disarming. Negotiators face complications in how this disarmament would be executed, given the group's deeply ingrained and well-armed presence.
Internally, Hamas faces political tensions. Reports of internal power struggles and continued influence in government sectors suggest resistance to relinquishing control. Public actions, such as medical case transfers through Rafah Crossing, indicate Hamas's ongoing administrative involvement.
The situation in Gaza remains critical, with the implementation of Trump’s plan hinging on tangible disarmament actions. The international community watches closely as this complex power dynamic continues to evolve.
Key Takeaways
Hamas regains control amidst post-war chaos.
Tax enforcement challenges local traders.
Disarmament crucial for peace plan success.
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Adapted by ASEAN Now · Source · 18 Feb 2026