With regards to the insulation under the roof, we have use 3 versions,
the first is sprayed on PU, in the house it has yellowed but there is no breakdown it is expensive.
On the outside kitchen we used cheap steel with a stuck on foam with an aluminium foil on the underside, this rusted through in spots and the foam came off after a couple of years.
the last roof over the outside kitchen is a sandwich of steel, foam, and steel. So far it has only shown signs of quite rapid fading of the top surface but the sandwich shows no sines of breaking down, though it’s only been about 2 years.
With large windows, they can be reasonably energy efficient, the majority of ours are, but that requires them to be shaded from the sun. We have a minimum 2.5 metres overhang of the roof so some of them only get early morning and late afternoon sun, the others no direct sun. However they are also double glazed with low-E glass so are also sound attenuating, the give about a 24db drop.