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Thailand urges action as births fall 37% in nine years

Thailand is being urged to mount a national response to its falling birth rate, with ministers warning that fewer children will have consequences for the labour market, economic competitiveness and long-term development.

The call came at the recent "Birth Crisis and Quality Concerns" forum, organised by the Secretariat of the House of Representatives. It brought together government, academics, the private sector, local authorities and the public to consider support across a child's life, from pregnancy and upbringing to preparation for work.

House Speaker Sophon Zaram said the issue went well beyond population figures. A declining birth rate was tied to quality of life, health, education, skills, competitiveness, employment, the economy and the country's future development, he said.

The stated aim is to make it easier for people to form families, have children and raise them into healthy, capable adults.

Birth numbers and workforce concerns

Industry Minister Varawut Silpa-archa said registered births dropped from 736,352 in 2015 to 462,240 in 2024, a fall of about 37% over nine years.

He said the shrinking working-age population was already posing difficulties for labour-intensive businesses and small- and medium-sized enterprises. With fewer young people entering employment, production capacity, business costs and competitiveness would be affected, he said.

Ministers set out roles

Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation Minister Yodchanan Wongsawat said his ministry could help address structural problems through science, technology, research and innovation.

Public Health Minister Pattana Promphat said his ministry would focus on preparing people before pregnancy, encouraging healthy childbirth and caring for mothers, infants and young children. It would also promote children's physical and mental wellbeing and improve access to quality health services, he said.

Social Development and Human Security Minister Nikorn Soemklang said families and support systems needed to be strengthened. He said children should be supported in developing suitable learning, life and digital skills, while inequality was reduced.

The forum's approach places the birth-rate issue alongside broader questions familiar to many foreign residents: access to healthcare, childcare, education, jobs and the cost and practicalities of family life in Thailand.

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17 September 2026

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scubascuba3 Star Member

scubascuba3

Advanced Member

Probably giving money would incentivise them enough

Gsxrnz Ruby Member

Gsxrnz

Advanced Member

I predict that eventually governments will step in to stop or reverse this worldwide trend. Some governments are already encouraging having children with tax or monetary incentives but it's not working.

It will come the day when having children becomes compulsory. Governments will make it mandatory for women to have three children before they are 25 years old. And older women living at the time the legislation is introduced will be handed a production schedule based on their current age - so a 35 year-old might be forced to produce one child within 5 years.

A host of Orwellian regulations will support this policy, such as a ban on childless women being able to work or travel, an abortion ban (obviously), government appointed semen donors, mandatory incarceration for childless women, rewards for over producing, etc.

The twist will be that society will be urged to demonize childless women, and idolise women with large families.

It will happen in China first. coffee1

JohnOFphon Silver Member

JohnOFphon

Advanced Member

10 years from now this discussion will be moot.

Jim Blue Platinum Member

Jim Blue

Advanced Member

How about make love not war !

Bit dated (!) but kills two birds with one slogan !

temuFarang Advanced Member

temuFarang

Member

The question is: why are birth rates declining? Is it due to fewer people getting married, economic factors, or something else?

ChipButty Star Member

ChipButty

Advanced Member

We were only discussing this a few weeks ago, I know many Thai women who are net even married let alone having kids, Lots of women are divorced, My own wife doesn't want kids,

Captain Flack Star Member

Captain Flack

Global Moderator

Off topic post about Covid vaccines and public comment on moderation removed @johng . This is the Thai news section, discuss the topic. If you don’t want posts removed follow the forum rules.

FlorC Platinum Member

FlorC

Advanced Member

No need for workers , AI and robots will do the work.

The more developed people become , the less children they have.

The Oracle Advanced Member

The Oracle

Member

Well, the richest 5% of the Thai population own about 80% of the wealth.
https://tdri.or.th/en/2019/07/bridging-disparity-still-an-elusive-goal/

With foreigners also holding fair chunk of real property, it doesn't leave much for the bottom, say, 90% of the population, does it?


Women are being educated at a greater rate, holding off having children for longer - if they have any at all - and, of course, if at the lowest of economic positions; not enough money to feed them.

Take into account the current, say, 18-24 year-old's grandmother (even GGM) probably helped raise them in a multi-generational family home, with mom/dad probably being one of six, seven, or eight kids themselves.

Grandmas are dying off, Mom still has to work to send her own kids to school, so the child-rearing falls directly to the mother and father directly. Which impacts their own - non-farming - career - prospects.

Now that prophylactics like condoms, the pill, IUDs, contraceptive implants, and abortion are readily available, especially the first two being very cheap, it leads to an obvious conclusion.

The only real "shock" is that most of the Devleoped World went through this in the late-19th to mid-20th century as antibiotics, vaccinations, and universally accepted medicines and procedures became available, so having twelve kids so that some of them make it adulthood was no longer required.

Here? Only one or two generations ago - many members of which are still living. My landlandy (who's about 54-56) is sixth of eight children of the nine born to her mother, her father also one of eight. Of all of the landlady's immediate seven siblings, only one has more then two kids. They have three. The landlady is grandmother to one by her son. And her daughter doesn't want children; she's studying to be a scientist and work in America or Taiwan.

It's money and the access to information the current generation have to news and information from around the world via the internet that hasn't been curated by the government.

The story states the government is worried about the loss of "labor-intensive" positions. The thing is, people don't want to do them.

They've seen the alternatives.

I read recently, the Thai armed forces have seen a fairly noticeable increase in volunteer enlistment. Steady pay, possible career path, training, educational prospects, health cover, and no food insecurity.

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