U.S. sanctions NATO ally Turkey over purchase of Russian defense system

[webfact]

U.S. sanctions NATO ally Turkey over purchase of Russian defense system

By Humeyra Pamuk and Tuvan Gumrukcu

 

FILE PHOTO: Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan answers questions during a joint news conference with U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House in Washington, U.S., November 13, 2019. REUTERS/Joshua Roberts

 

WASHINGTON/ANKARA (Reuters) - The United States imposed long-anticipated sanctions on Turkey on Monday over Ankara's acquisition of Russian S-400 air defense systems, further complicating already strained ties between the two NATO allies.

 

Turkey condemned the sanctions as a "grave mistake" and urged Washington to revise its "unjust decision." It said sanctions would inevitably harm mutual relations and threatened unspecified retaliatory steps.

 

Senior U.S. officials said in a call with reporters that Ankara's purchase of the S-400s and its refusal to reverse its decision, despite repeated pleas from Washington, left the United States with no other choice.

 

The sanctions, first reported by Reuters last week, target Turkey's top defence procurement and development body Presidency of Defence Industries (SSB), its chairman Ismail Demir and three other employees.

 

The measures, which received a bipartisan welcome from the U.S. Congress, were announced under the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) - the first time the act has been used against a fellow member of the NATO alliance.

 

Turkey's lira rallied about 1% as Washington opted not to adopt broader sanctions but analysts said the move was still likely to weigh on the Turkish economy, already in a coronavirus-induced slowdown and with double-digit inflation.

 

Ankara acquired the Russian S-400 ground-to-air defenses in mid-2019 and says they pose no threat to NATO allies. But Washington has long threatened sanctions and last year removed Turkey from an F-35 jet program.

 

Ignoring the advice of aides, President Donald Trump had resisted imposing penalties on Turkey until giving the green light several days ago, sources familiar with the matter said.

 

"The United States made clear to Turkey at the highest levels and on numerous occasions that its purchase of the S-400 system would endanger the security of U.S. military technology and personnel and provide substantial funds to Russia’s defense sector," U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said.

 

Briefing reporters, Christopher Ford, Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and Nonproliferation, said Washington had sought a solution but Ankara rejected all offers.

 

"This is not a step we've taken lightly or certainly quickly," he said.

 

Turkey says it has repeatedly proposed forming a joint working group with the United States and NATO to resolve the issue but its offers have not been fully utilised.

 

The sanctions, near the end of Trump's presidency, are likely to weigh on Ankara's ties with Democrat Joe Biden's administration when he takes over as president next month.

 

CHILLING EFFECT

The sanctions will block joint projects or technology transfers between U.S. companies and Turkish firms linked to SSB, said former Turkish diplomat Sinan Ulgen, who heads the Istanbul-based Center for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies think tank.

 

They also impose restrictions on loans and credits by U.S. financial institutions to SSB totalling more than $10 million, while imposing asset freezes and visa restrictions on the SSB president and three other employees.

 

It is not immediately clear what impact the sanctions will have on third countries such as European states that supply arms or defence components and work with Turkish defence firms.

 

"Turkey's defence industry will be under stress for a while," said Ozgur Unluhisarcikli, from the German Marshall Fund in Ankara. "Whether there is a secondary sanctions aspect or not, it will have a chilling effect on third countries as well."

 

But he said the impact on the wider economy would be less severe and it was "very good that the uncertainty is being removed" after sanctions had loomed for so long.

 

U.S. senators, both Republican and Democratic, hailed the move. Animosity against President Tayyip Erdogan in the U.S. Congress has deepened over the past year, a phenomenon Biden will have to consider when dealing with Ankara.

 

"After watching President Trump repeatedly refuse to hold Turkey and President Erdogan accountable, I’m glad to see this Administration finally impose these required sanctions," Democratic Senator Chris Van Hollen said.

 

"These measures send a clear message to Erdogan: we will not allow him to undermine our national security and that of our faithful NATO allies without consequence."

 

(Reporting by Humeyra Pamuk in Washington; Additional reporting by Arshad Mohammed in Washington; Dominic Evans and Tuvan Gumrukcu in Ankara and Jonathan Spicer in Istanbul; Editing by Timothy Heritage and Matthew Lewis)

 

-- © Copyright Reuters 2020-12-15

 

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[JoePai]

Well done to the US, about time that nasty little man had a slap

[Jeffr2]

I'm shocked Trump was OK with this, given his investments in Turkey.  It will be interesting to see how the dictator there responds.  Lovely country, great people, terrible leaders. 

[Lacessit]

It's all about money, the American armaments industry is miffed the business went to someone else.

[Jeffr2]

10 minutes ago, Lacessit said:

It's all about money, the American armaments industry is miffed the business went to someone else.

Doesn't seem to be just about money.  The F-35 is a big deal.

 

https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/38158/u-s-slams-turkey-with-sanctions-for-purchase-of-russias-s-400-air-defense-system

The U.S. government has long criticized this purchase primarily as presenting a security risk to the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program, asserting that it could provide the Kremlin with an avenue to acquiring sensitive information about that aircraft and its capabilities. This already led to Turkey being ejected from the F-35 program last year.

[Lacessit]

6 minutes ago, Jeffr2 said:

Doesn't seem to be just about money.  The F-35 is a big deal.

 

https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/38158/u-s-slams-turkey-with-sanctions-for-purchase-of-russias-s-400-air-defense-system

The U.S. government has long criticized this purchase primarily as presenting a security risk to the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program, asserting that it could provide the Kremlin with an avenue to acquiring sensitive information about that aircraft and its capabilities. This already led to Turkey being ejected from the F-35 program last year.

I would have thought the USA has something to gain by acquiring information about the capabilities of the s-400 system in the hands of a NATO ally. Remember the old MAD comic, Spy vs. Spy?

[Jeffr2]

3 minutes ago, Lacessit said:

I would have thought the USA has something to gain by acquiring information about the capabilities of the s-400 system in the hands of a NATO ally. Remember the old MAD comic, Spy vs. Spy?

There is a bill about to be introduced in congress to do just this!  Not sure it will pass, but perhaps.  And if so, will give Turkey's dictator a way out.  LOL.  The US has purchased equipment like this in the past, I guess.

[high plane drifter]

America is making so many ennemies,, They want to control all the countries,,,  but in the near future they will fail,,,

[condohope]

How dare Turkey buys a defence system that works and not the one USA sold to the Saudis which failed terribly.

[Jeffr2]

7 hours ago, condohope said:

How dare Turkey buys a defence system that works and not the one USA sold to the Saudis which failed terribly.

How do you know it works?  Or just bashing the US?

 

https://www.rand.org/blog/2020/05/russian-s-400-surface-to-air-missile-system-is-it-worth.html

At a basic level, the S-400's field of view for the search and fire control radar is limited to the horizon of the earth.

To be effective against an array of missile threats, the S-400 regiments need to be tightly integrated with AWACS aircraft.

 

[from the home of CC]

meanwhile lets arm the Saudis so that they may slaughter more Yemini civilians lol..

[stevenl]

It should be a NATO requirement to buy from NATO countries. Therefor NATO should do any punishing if applicable.

[Baerboxer]

On 12/15/2020 at 9:41 AM, JoePai said:

Well done to the US, about time that nasty little man had a slap

 

Unlike the EU leaders who are scared and too self interested to slap him down. He knows it and plays up accordingly.

 

Turkey carried out military exercises with Russia and Iran.

 

Great NATO member indeed!

[sammieuk1]

Generals here look and learn how a tin pot super corrupted sultan runs the show time for this cancer to be cut out ????