Report Comelec Warns of Disqualification for Candidates Exceeding Campaign Spending Caps

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In a firm stance, the Commission on Elections (Comelec) has announced potential disqualification for candidates who exceed campaign spending limits, as emphasised by Comelec Chair George Garcia on May 21. Speaking to ANC Headstart, Garcia confirmed that surpassing these caps could lead to disqualification under election rules.

 

According to Section 13 of the Statement of Contributions and Expenditures (SOCE) Law, candidates affiliated with political parties (excluding presidential and vice-presidential candidates) can spend up to P3 per registered voter. Independent candidates, however, have a slightly higher limit of P5 per voter. Based on current voter registration figures of 69,673,653, this translates to a maximum of P209,020,959 for party-affiliated senatorial candidates and P348,368,265 for independents.

 

Local candidates face different spending caps proportional to the voter population in their specific regions. For instance, a mayor's expenditure limit aligns with their city's voting population, creating smaller maximum expenditures compared to national-level candidates like senators.

 

It's important to note that the spending cap applies only to actual campaign expenses and not to total donations received, though transparency in declaring donations is mandatory. Moreover, candidates cannot accept contributions from financial institutions, foreign entities, or government officials.

 

Garcia acknowledged the need to amend the existing law to adjust spending limits, given the dynamics of modern campaigning. Candidates exceeding the limit may face charges under the SOCE Law and potential perjury charges. The Comelec is actively reviewing around 400 cases of alleged overspending, each requiring careful scrutiny.

 

As the 2025 midterm elections approach, Garcia warned that Comelec will maintain strict enforcement, penalising candidates for any excess, whether it be P1 or P1 million. Importantly, disqualification can occur based on Comelec's determination without needing a court conviction, even affecting future election terms.

 

In a bid for transparency and accountability, the Comelec encouraged the public to review candidates' SOCEs once published on June 12, following the filing deadline. This measure aims to promote honesty and integrity in electoral practices, ensuring candidates adhere to legal financial constraints.

 

  Adapted by ASEAN Now from PhilStar 2025-05-21