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Undercover BBC Investigation Exposes Violent Smuggling Gang Netw


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BBC A composite image of two men involved in the people-smuggling gang. On the left is a colourful picture of Abdullah in France, holding a phone to his ear and wearing a body warmer and baseball cap. On the right is a young man wearing a green sweatshirt, filmed on a UK train station concourse.

 

A bold BBC investigation has unearthed the intricate and brutal operations of a smuggling gang transporting migrants across the English Channel in risky small boats. An undercover reporter, disguised as a migrant, gained unprecedented access to the gang’s notorious forest base in northern France — a hotspot of violent rival conflicts.

 

In the UK, secret footage at Birmingham’s New Street Station captured gang members collecting cash payments. These envelopes, containing significant amounts, secured illegal passage for desperate individuals seeking a new life, revealing a complex network operating fluidly across both countries.

 

The investigation identified Iraqi-Kurds Jabal, Aram, and al-Millah as key figures orchestrating operations across France and Iraq. Abdullah, who manages groups moving towards the French coast, was observed providing false assurances of safety despite the evident dangers of the journey.

A failed crossing attempt in April 2024 left five migrants dead, including a child, tragically highlighting the immense risks involved. The gang adapts quickly, changing names and tactics to remain elusive. When confronted in Luxembourg, leader Jabal managed to escape capture, underscoring the gang's slippery nature.

 

The gang operates strategically near Dunkirk and Calais, exploiting these areas for launching clandestine operations. Rival gangs compete in these highly contentious zones, which are also fraught with violence and police interventions. Within the gang, brutal control tactics endanger henchmen and migrants, painting a grim picture of this trade.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s "one-in, one-out" agreement with France aims to curb crossings by returning migrants. However, dismantling deeply rooted smuggling networks poses a significant challenge. The gang's sophisticated evasion techniques and constant adaptation highlight the complexity authorities face.

 

 

Bing Two maps of the UK and northern France. Left hand map highlights English Channel and focus on the area where two countries are closest. The right hand shows key locations including Dunkirk on the northern coast where the undercover reporter met smuggler in forest, Calais a little further west where migrants catch public transport to launch sites and Ecault beach on the west coast near Boulogne-sur-Mer where migrants wait in forest for crossing.

 

French anti-smuggling efforts, led by Xavier Delrieu, acknowledge the persistent threat of these gangs. Despite robust enforcement actions, the gangs’ use of decoy "taxi-boats" and evolving strategies complicate interventions, often rendering efforts ineffective.

The BBC investigation tracked payments within the UK, uncovering the gang's financial network. Utilising global systems like "hawala" for transactions, the gang’s operations extend far beyond local borders, complicating efforts to dismantle the financial backbone of these smuggling activities.

Despite their dangerous reputation, some migrants view the gangs as necessary service providers amid desperate circumstances. This sentiment reflects the complex reality of the smuggling trade, where vulnerability meets exploitative operations. The investigation highlights the urgent need for international cooperation to effectively dismantle these networks, aiming to protect vulnerable migrants.

 

Through meticulous documentation, the BBC has illuminated the scale and audacity of the smuggling industry, emphasising the urgent need for comprehensive action by authorities to address this crisis. Existing enforcement challenges allow smuggling operations to thrive, presenting a formidable issue that requires robust international collaboration and innovative solutions.

 

The complex structure of the gang includes logistics masterminded by Jabal from Belgium and France, while Aram operates from Iraq, potentially recruiting new customers. Al-Millah, a shadowy figure, oversees financial operations, maintaining the gang's lucrative grip on smuggling activities.

Undercover efforts revealed the gang's operation style, from the dangerous forest hideouts in France to the bustling corridors of Birmingham’s railway station. This elaborate setup facilitates a burgeoning business at the cost of human safety and dignity, as migrants are treated as commodities in the gang's enterprise.

 

The gang's ability to stay one step ahead of law enforcement showcases their constant adaptation and the challenges faced in dismantling such extensive networks. Reports of violent enforcement tactics and the wide-reaching financial operations underscore the urgent need for targeted efforts to combat these criminal enterprises effectively.

 

Authorities and the public must confront the harsh realities of the smuggling trade, recognising the complex interplay of desperation and exploitation. As the investigation highlights, it is imperative to strengthen international partnerships and develop innovative strategies to dismantle these networks and safeguard those seeking a better life.

 

image.png  Adapted by ASEAN Now from BBC 2025-08-06

 

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Posted

What I don't understand is why the French authorities ignore these immigrants camping on the French coast.   It is not as though they are difficult to find, many of them openly camping near the coast. There seems to be a lack of interest in this situation by the French.

Surely, they are just as illegally in France as they would be in the UK. 

Anyone of a cynical frame of mind (!), might consider the French authorities are colluding with this illegal activity.

 

 

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