Report Thai Sectors Struggle as Cambodian Workers Exit

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The People's Party (PP) raises alarms over economic disruptions from the exodus of Cambodian workers, threatening vital sectors like agriculture and construction.

 

In a briefing held by PP list-MP and deputy leader Rangsiman Rome, significant concerns were voiced over the mass departure of Cambodian workers from Thailand. Speaking after the House Committee on National Security's meeting, Mr Rangsiman noted the severe impact on production sectors, particularly agriculture and construction.

 

With only about 10% of the estimated 300,000 Cambodian migrants remaining in Thailand, the departure's ramifications are profound. The true number may be even higher when factoring in undocumented workers. Such a sharp decline could severely impact the economy, especially if solutions are not swiftly implemented.

 

Mr Rangsiman emphasised that beyond unresolved tensions from the Thai-Cambodian conflict, the economic fallout is alarming. The border areas may face long-term damage if recovery efforts are delayed, making the shortage of migrant workers an urgent issue.

 

In response, the Labour Ministry is considering the recruitment of workers from Sri Lanka, although discussions on its necessity are still ongoing. Mr Rangsiman also highlighted the troubling issue of corruption in the recruiting process, revealing that his committee possesses the names of companies allegedly involved in unethical practices, including bribery for faster approvals.

 

To address the burgeoning labour crisis, the Thai cabinet has recently approved measures aimed at alleviating the shortage. Employers can now apply for new permits for Cambodian, Laotian, and Myanmar workers whose permits expired on 13 February and were not renewed. Additionally, undocumented migrants who entered prior to the resolution are eligible for permits.

 

Furthermore, the cabinet has greenlit a pilot programme to introduce 10,000 Sri Lankan workers on two-year contracts, potentially extendable, to fill the void left by departed Cambodians. Future plans also include recruiting from Nepal, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and the Philippines to safeguard Thailand's grassroots economy and maintain socio-economic stability.

 

The swift action illustrates the gravity of the situation, as Thailand seeks to bolster its workforce and stave off economic distress. With key sectors at risk, these measures aim to provide a temporary buffer while long-term solutions are explored. The government's initiatives reflect a balancing act between immediate needs and strategic future planning, ensuring the country remains resilient in the face of these challenges.

 

As the situation evolves, monitoring will continue to assess the effectiveness of these measures and their impact on Thailand's economic landscape. The resolution of this complex issue is crucial not just for economic stability but for the socio-economic fabric of the nation.

 

  Adapted by ASEAN Now from Bangkok Post 2025-08-21