Cambodian monks urged to tighten discipline

Cambodia’s senior Buddhist leaders have issued a rare joint appeal for stricter monastic discipline as the country prepares for the annual rains retreat, a three‑month period of study and meditation central to Theravada practice.

In a message released this week, the Supreme Patriarch of the Mohanikaya Order, Ven. Am Lim Heng, and the Great Supreme Patriarch of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya Order, Ven. Bour Kry, called on abbots, monks and temple administrators to ensure that Buddhist teachings are observed closely from 30 July, when the retreat begins.

The leaders stressed that discipline is vital to protect the dignity of the sangha and maintain public confidence in Buddhism. They urged monasteries to monitor behaviour within their grounds and prevent misconduct that could damage the religion’s reputation. Concerns highlighted included misuse of social media, gambling, online gaming and fraudulent activities linked to temples.

Monastery administrators were instructed to verify the identities and status of monks and novices before allowing them to join the retreat, and to keep updated records of all residents. The message also encouraged monks to foster unity and uphold the principles of morality, concentration and wisdom, while continuing regular duties such as Uposatha observances, during which the Patimokkha code of discipline is recited.

The appeal reflects growing unease over the conduct of some monks in the digital age, with Buddhist authorities keen to strengthen education and reinforce discipline. Cambodia, where 97 per cent of the population identifies as Buddhist, has more than 5,000 pagodas and nearly 70,000 monks.

The rains retreat, known as Vassa, is observed across Southeast Asia during the monsoon season. Traditionally, monks remain in one monastery, devoting extra time to meditation, study and teaching. For Cambodia, the retreat is also a moment to reaffirm the resilience of its monastic community, which was devastated during the Khmer Rouge era when monasteries were destroyed and monks killed or forced to disrobe.

By urging stronger discipline and investment in Buddhist education, the patriarchs hope to safeguard the integrity of the sangha and ensure that Cambodia’s monastic traditions remain a source of moral guidance for society.

-2026-07-24