January 25, 201214 yr They're actually a very wide angle lens with significant distortion. The shots from them have a globe-like perspective, pinched down at the sides and bulging in the middle. This is because they gather light from a 180 degree field, though in most cases only the middle is projected onto the camera's sensor, which gives a sort of "wrap-around" look to the photo, that but there are ones that actually project their full 180 degree view onto the sensor, leaving a true "fisheye" view in the middle, with the rest of the image blacked out (think of the layout of a Japanese fllag). When you see those security camera pics or videos that have that very wide angle distorted look, that's a fisheye lens at work.
January 25, 201214 yr Here's a couple pics from Wikipedia that display the two above examples: Centre of fish-eye image projected onto the sensor. Full fish-eye image projected onto the sensor:
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